Rotadiscus

Extinct genus of disc-shaped animal From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rotadiscus is a genus of discoidal animal known from the Cambrian Chengjiang biota[3] and classified with the eldonioids.[2]

Stem group:Ambulacraria
Clade:Cambroernida
Class:Eldonioidea
Family:Rotadiscidae
Quick facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Rotadiscus
Temporal range: Early Cambrian – Middle Cambrian[1]
Fossil of Rotadiscus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Stem group: Ambulacraria
Clade: Cambroernida
Class: Eldonioidea
Family: Rotadiscidae
Genus: Rotadiscus
Sun & Hou, 1987
Type species
R. grandis
Sun & Hou, 1987
Synonyms[2]
  • Brzechowia Dzik, 1991
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As with other eldonioids, it was originally thought to have been pelagic, but is now thought to be benthic.[4]

In addition to the type species R. grandis, two other Rotadiscus species have been proposed. The first is known only from one complete juvenile specimen and a few fragments, and was originally described as "Brzechowia sp." It remains without a formal species name, but has been transferred to Rotadiscus.[5] The species initially described as R. guizhouensis has since been reassigned to the genus Pararotadiscus.[2]

A 2023 cladistic analysis based on new fossils places Rotadiscus, along with other eldonioids, as stem-group ambulacrarians in the clade Cambroernida.[6]

References

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