Kwangali language

Bantu language spoken in Namibia and Angola From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kwangali, or RuKwangali, is a Bantu language spoken by 85,000 people along the Kavango River in Namibia, where it is a national language, and in Angola. It is one of several Bantu languages of the Kavango which have click consonants; these are the dental clicks c and gc, along with prenasalization and aspiration.

Maho (2009) includes Mbunza as a dialect, but excludes Sambyu, which he includes in Manyo.

Phonology

Consonants

More information Bilabial, Labio-dental ...
Bilabial Labio-
dental
Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ
Plosive voiceless p t k
aspirated
voiced b d ɡ
prenasal vl. ᵐpʰ ⁿtʰ ᵑkʰ
prenasal vd. ᵐb ⁿd ⁿdʒ ᵑɡ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ h
voiced β v z
prenasal vl. ᶬf ⁿs
prenasal vd. ᶬv ⁿz
Approximant l j w
Trill r
Close

A dental click type [ǀ] may also be heard,[how many consonants is this?] being adopted from the neighboring Khoisan languages. The clicks may also tend to be heard as alveolar [!].[3]

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...
Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e o
Low a
Close

Short vowels of /i e o u/ may also be pronounced as [ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ].[4]

References

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