Singapore Premier League

Professional association football league From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Singapore Premier League, commonly abbreviated as the SPL, officially known as the AIA Singapore Premier League for sponsorship reasons, is a men's professional football league sanctioned by the Football Association of Singapore (FAS), which represents the sport's highest level in the Singapore football league system.

Founded14 April 1996; 29 years ago (1996-04-14) (as S.League)
31 March 2018; 7 years ago (2018-03-31) (as Singapore Premier League)
CountrySingapore (8 teams)
Quick facts Organising body, Founded ...
Singapore Premier League
Organising bodyFootball Association of Singapore (FAS)
Founded14 April 1996; 29 years ago (1996-04-14) (as S.League)
31 March 2018; 7 years ago (2018-03-31) (as Singapore Premier League)
CountrySingapore (8 teams)
ConfederationAFC
Number of clubs8
Level on pyramid1
Domestic cup(s)Singapore Cup
Singapore Community Shield
International cup(s)AFC Champions League Two
ASEAN Club Championship
Current championsLion City Sailors (4th title)
Most championshipsWarriors FC (9 titles)
Most appearances Daniel Bennett (518)
Top scorerAleksandar Đurić (385)
Broadcaster(s)1 Play Sports (live streaming)
Mediacorp
Singtel TV
Starhub
J Sports
Websitespl.sg
Current: 2025–26 Singapore Premier League
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The competition was founded as the S.League on 14 April 1996, after the FAS announced its intention to promote and expand the growing local football community by having a top-level domestic league. The league adopted its current name in 2018. As of 2025, the league comprises eight clubs, consisting of four rounds in which each team plays every other team once. Seasons run from late August to May, with teams playing 28 matches each, totalling 112 matches in the season.

Successful SPL clubs qualify for Asian continental club competitions, including the AFC Champions League Two. The SPL currently does not practice promotion and relegation. Since the league's inception in 1996, 7 clubs have been crowned champions. Warriors[a] have been the most successful club with 9 titles, followed by Albirex Niigata (S) (6), Tampines Rovers (5), Lion City Sailors (4),[b] Geylang International (2), DPMM (2) and Étoile (1). The current champions are Lion City Sailors, having won their fourth league title in the 2024–25 season.

History

Origins

Singapore had been represented in the Malaysia Cup through the Singapore Lions since 1921. The Lions were one of the most successful teams in the competition, having won it 24 times from 1921 to 1994. Following a dispute over gate receipts between the FAS and FAM[1] after winning the league and cup double in 1994, the Lions withdrew from the Malaysian competitions.

Subsequently, FAS decided to build a professional league system. However, as it was estimated to take about a year to put in place the structure of a professional league, the Singapore Lions were given match practice in what was then the top level of domestic football, the semi-professional FAS Premier League. This team won the last FAS Premier League title, finishing the season unbeaten.

S.League era (1996–2017)

Inaugural season

The S.League was founded in 1996. The FAS invited applications for clubs to compete in the newly formed league. Eight successful applications were made. Two clubs from the Premier League – powerhouse Geylang International (renamed Geylang United; 6 consecutive Premier League titles) and Balestier United (renamed Balestier Central) – joined six from the amateur National Football League – Police SA, Singapore Armed Forces (SAFFC), Tampines Rovers, Tiong Bahru United, Wellington (renamed Woodlands Wellington) and Sembawang Rangers (merger of Gibraltar Crescent and Sembawang SC) – for the inaugural edition of the S.League. The season was split into two series. Tiger Beer Series winners Geylang United defeated Pioneer Series winners SAFFC 2–1 in the end-of-season championship playoff to be crowned the 1st S.League champions.[2] The 30,000 crowd at the playoff remains the record attendance in the S.League.

Expansion of the league

Police FC renamed themselves as Home United for the 1997 season to reflect their representation of not only the Singapore Police Force but also other HomeTeam Departments of the Singapore Ministry of Home Affairs such as the SCDF and the ICA. NFL side Jurong Town, who renamed themselves Jurong FC, joined the competition taking the number of participating clubs to 9. The league switched from its previous format to a round-robin competition. Singapore Armed Forces won their first title.

Gombak United and Marine Castle United joined the S.League in 1998, further taking the number of clubs to 11. Tiong Bahru United renamed themselves to Tanjong Pagar United at the start of the season. Singapore Armed Forces won their second consecutive title.

Clementi Khalsa joined the S.League in 1999 as a representative of the Sikh community in Singapore. The league took on 12 teams for the next five years. Home United won their first title.

Invited clubs

During the 2000s, the FAS decided to invite foreign clubs to the league to increase league competitiveness. Sinchi, a side composed of Chinese players became the first foreign club to participate in 2003. Chinese nationals Shi Jiayi and Qiu Li went on to become naturalised Singapore players.

Sporting Afrique, a club made up of African players, and Super Reds, a side comprising South Korean players, became the third and fourth foreign clubs to join the competition in 2006 and 2007 respectively. Sporting Afrique was refused entry into the 2007 S.League due to off-field controversies and poor performance. In 2010, Super Reds were denied a place after three seasons following attempts to convert into a team of local players.

Chinese Super League clubs Liaoning (2007), Dalian Shide (2008) and Beijing Guoan (2010) entered their feeder clubs in the S.League. All three clubs each lasted one season before being pulled out of the league due to poor performances and disciplinary issues. Bruneian club DPMM joined the S.League in 2009 before being pulled from the league as a result of a FIFA ban. They re-entered the league in 2012. They were the first club to base themselves outside of Singapore. In 2010, French club Étoile became the first foreign side to win the S.League. Etoile pulled out of the S.League before the 2012 season to focus on grassroots football and youth development.

In 2012, Malaysia national youth sides Harimau Muda A and Harimau Muda B joined the S.League following an agreement between the Football Association of Singapore and the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) to send their representative sides into their respective domestic competitions. Singaporean side LionsXII returned to the Malaysian competitions in 2012. Echoing the former Singapore FA, the LionsXII quickly became a successful force in the Malaysian league system during its short stint, winning the league title in 2013 as well as the FA Cup in 2015.

However, on 25 November 2015, the FAM decided not to extend their Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the FAS. This automatically disqualified LionsXII from further entering any football tournament in Malaysia. Similarly, Malaysia's squad Harimau Muda did not participate in the Singapore League from then onwards.[3]

J.League club Albirex Niigata entered their feeder club Albirex Niigata Singapore in the 2004 S.League. The club became the most established foreign side in the S.League, drawing on the support of the Japanese expatriate community and some local fans. As of 2023, they are the foreign side with the longest involvement in Singaporean football.

20th season

The league took on several changes for the 2015 season to increase its competitiveness.[4][5] The number of clubs was reduced from 12 to 10, with the withdrawal of Tanjong Pagar United due to financial problems, and the merger of Woodlands Wellington and Hougang United.[4][6] The league returned to a three-round format used from 2001 to 2011.[4] The foreign player quota remained at five per club, but incentives were given to those who signed an under-21 player.[6] The passing time for the mandatory 2.4 km fitness test was lowered from 10 mins to 9 mins 45 s.[4] A new rule on age restrictions – a maximum of five players aged 30 and above and a minimum of three under-25 players for clubs with a 22-man squad, a maximum of four players aged 30 and above and a minimum of two under-25 players for clubs with a 20-man squad – was later reversed.[6][7]

Rebranding as Singapore Premier League (2018–present)

The league was rebranded as the Singapore Premier League on 21 March 2018. Further revamps were also made to see a greater emphasis on local youth players in a bid to strengthen the national side; this, in effect, has resulted in several senior as well as local and foreign stars being purchased by overseas clubs.[8]

Singapore Premier League clubs can sign a maximum of four foreign players in the 2020 season, up from three as compared to the 2019 season.[9] In the 2022 season, eight teams played a four-round format for the first time in its entire league history.[10]

In response to changes in Asian Football Confederation Club Competitions and potential FIFA International Calendar amendments, FAS announced that the league calendar will undergo a two-year transition process.[11] The 2024–25 season was played from 10 May 2024 to 25 May 2025,[12] the first time that a season was scheduled over a two-year period.

The 2025–26 season would then align with AFC Club Competitions, starting in August 2025 and concluding in May 2026, setting the timeline for subsequent seasons.[11] This move is important in terms of aligning transfer windows, as well as allowing for the easier calendaring of national or regional club tournaments.[11]

Competition format

There is no relegation or promotion system in the league. Clubs enter the Singapore Premier League by invitation of the Football Association of Singapore.

More information Season, No. of clubs ...
Season No. of clubs Matches per club Notes
1996 8 14 × 2 series One title playoff match between series winners at the end of the season.
1997 9 16
1998 11 20
19992000 12 22
20012003 12 33 In 2003, matches proceeded to a penalty shootout in the event of a draw.
Shootout winners were awarded an extra point on top of the draw.
20042005 10 27
2006 11 30
20072011 12 33 DPMM's results were expunged towards the end of 2009 following a FIFA ban, officially leaving 11 teams playing 30 matches each.
2012 13 24
20132014 12 27 The league was split into two-halves after matchday 22.
Teams in each half play every other team from their half once, for an additional five matches.
Results in the 2nd phase were added to that in the 1st phase for overall standings.
2015 10 27 The league returned to a three-round format.
20162017 9 24
20182019 9 24
2020 8 14
2021 8 21
2022 8 28 The league will play a four-round format for the first time in its entire history.
2023 9 24 The league returned to a three-round format.
2024–25 9 32 The league returned a four-round format.
2025–26 8 21 The league returned to a three-round format.
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Clubs

A total of 25 clubs have played in the league from its inception in 1996 up to and including the 2024–25 season. The following 8 clubs are competing in the league during the 2025–26 season.

More information Club, Founded ...
Club Founded Based Stadium Capacity Former names
Albirex Jurong 2004 Jurong East Jurong East Stadium 2,700
Balestier Khalsa 1898 Bishan Bishan Stadium 6,254 formed from merger of Balestier Central and Clementi Khalsa in 2002.
Geylang International 1973 Bedok Bedok Stadium 3,800 known as Geylang United from 1996 to 2012.
Lion City Sailors 1946 Bishan Bishan Stadium 6,254 known as Police FC in debut season; formerly as Home United from 1997 to 2020.
Hougang United 1998 Hougang Hougang Stadium 6,000 known as Marine Castle United (1998–2001), Sengkang Marine (2002–2003), Sengkang Punggol (2006–2010; merger with Paya Lebar Punggol).
Tampines Rovers 1945 Tampines Our Tampines Hub 5,000
Tanjong Pagar United 1974 Queenstown Queenstown Stadium 3,800 known as Tiong Bahru Constituency Sports Club (1974–1996), Tiong Bahru United (1996–1998).
Young Lions 2002 Kallang Jalan Besar Stadium 6,000 Sponsorship name; Courts Young Lions (2011–2015), Garena Young Lions (2016–2017).
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Balestier Khalsa, Geylang International and Tampines Rovers are clubs that have played in all 28 seasons of the Singapore Premier League as of 2024.

Former clubs

More information Team, Founded ...
Team Founded Based Stadium Years active
Gombak United 1960 Bukit Gombak Bukit Gombak Stadium1998–2002
2006–2012
Woodlands Wellington 1988 Woodlands Woodlands Stadium1996–2014
Sembawang Rangers 1996 Sembawang Yishun Stadium1996–2003
Jurong Town 1975 Jurong Jurong Stadium1997–2003
Warriors 1979 Choa Chu Kang Choa Chu Kang Stadium1996–2019
Home United 1998 Jalan Besar Jalan Besar Stadium1998–2019[c]
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Years indicates seasons active in the league.

Invited clubs

More information Team, Years ...
Team Years Based Stadium Notes
Sinchi2003–2005 Taman Jurong Jurong StadiumDomestic-based team of Chinese expatriates
Albirex Niigata (S)2004–2024 Jurong East Jurong East StadiumSatellite club of Albirex Niigata of Japan until 2024, before being localised
Sporting Afrique2006 Yishun Yishun StadiumDomestic-based team of African expatriates
Liaoning Guangyuan2007 Queenstown Queenstown StadiumSatellite club of Liaoning of China
Yishun Super Reds2007–2009 Yishun Yishun StadiumDomestic-based team of Korean expatriates
Dalian Shide Siwu2008 Queenstown Queenstown StadiumSatellite club of Dalian Shide of China
DPMM2008–2020, 2023–2025 Bandar Seri Begawan (Brunei) Hassanal Bolkiah National StadiumClub based in Brunei
Beijing Guoan Talent2010 Yishun Yishun StadiumSatellite club of Beijing Guoan of China
Étoile2010–2011 Queenstown Queenstown StadiumDomestic-based team of French expatriates
Harimau Muda A2012 Yishun Yishun StadiumMalaysian youth national teams playing as clubs
Harimau Muda B2013–2015 Johor Bahru (Malaysia)
Malacca (Malaysia, 2015)
Pasir Gudang Stadium
Hang Jebat Stadium
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Years indicates seasons active in the league.
Domestic-based are clubs that are predominately foreign which are based in Singapore.

Sponsorship

After an inaugural season with no sponsorship, the league was sponsored by Great Eastern from 2009 until 2018 when Yeo's and Hyundai became the joint sponsors, during which time it was known as the Great Eastern-Yeo's S.League and the Great Eastern-Hyundai S.League. In 2019, a Hong Kong-based multinational insurance and finance corporation sponsored the league as their main sponsor. For the 2018 season, the league was rebranded as the Singapore Premier League.

More information Period, Sponsor ...
Period Sponsor Brand
1996–2008 No sponsor S.League
2009–2016 Great EasternYeo's Great Eastern–Yeo's S.League
2017–2018 Great EasternHyundai Great Eastern–Hyundai S.League
Great Eastern–Hyundai Singapore Premier League
2019–present AIA AIA Singapore Premier League
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Qualification for Asian competitions

The league's winners qualify for the AFC Champions League 2, the same as the Singapore Cup winners. Foreign clubs are ineligible to represent the Football Association of Singapore in AFC continental competitions. The qualification spot is given to the next best-placed local club in the league if a foreign club wins any of the two competitions.

Winners

The league has seen seven clubs win the title since its inception. Warriors (formerly Singapore Armed Forces FC) hold the most titles at nine. In 2010, Étoile became the first foreign side to win the competition.[13]

Invited clubs

* The inaugural season of the S.League was split into two series. The winners of each series completed in a championship playoff in which Geylang United defeated Singapore Armed Forces to claim the first S.League title.

Titles by clubs

More information Club, Winners ...
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Invited clubs

Awards

Prize money

On 1 July 2025, FAS introduces enhancements to the Singapore Premier League with increase in prize money award where normally, the prize money is only given to the top four sides but from the 2025–26 season onwards teams that finished in fifth and sixth place will get $50,000 and $30,000 respectively as a performance incentive for mid-table finishes.[16]

As of the 2025–26 season. Prize money are in Singapore dollar.

  • Champions: $200,000
  • Runner-up: $150,000
  • Third place: $100,000
  • Fourth place: $70,000
  • Fifth place: $50,000
  • Sixth place: $30,000

All-time league table

The all-time Singapore Premier League table is a cumulative record of all match results, points and goals of every team that has played in the league since its inception in 1996. The table that follows is accurate as of the end of the 2023 season. Teams in bold are part of the 2024–25 season.

More information Pos, Club ...
Pos
Club
No. of
Seasons
Pld
W (PK)[d] D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
1Tampines Rovers 28720389 (3)1451831,425909+5161,318
2Warriors a 24654371 (2)1211601,407865+5421,238
3Home United 24654357 (2)1231721,309853+4561,198
4Geylang International a 28720294 (3)1452891,1311,127+41,043
5Albirex Niigata (S) 205342751181391,022735+287985
6Balestier Khalsa 28720211 (2)1583719941,396−402756
7Woodlands Wellington c 19531167 (4)120240743930−187623
8Young Lions 19567141 (1)1093166831,123−440529
9Tanjong Pagar United 15404136 (2)85172583692−109492
10Gombak United 1234611488144462528−66432
11Hougang United f 1332111365143508571−63379
12DPMM d 92251034874414333+81357
13Jurong Town 717970 (7)2973261274−13253
14Sembawang Rangers 820753 (5)47102256409−149216
15 Lion City Sailors g 4 87 57 15 15 273 117 +156 186
16Super Reds 396412035144146−2143
17Étoile f 26642111311959+60132
18Clementi Khalsa 4110222959150261−11195
19Sinchi b 38722 (6)1346109167−5888
20Harimau Muda B 38123144490150−6083
21Harimau Muda A 12413383723+1442
22Beijing Guoan Talent e 133106173049−1931
23Liaoning Guangyuan 13385203363−3029
24Sporting Afrique (Africa) 13059263659−2324
25Dalian Shide Siwu 13357212675−5522
26Paya Lebar Punggol 12711252378−554
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Records and statistics

Club records

Player records

  • Most league appearances: 518
  • Most goals scored: 385
  • Most goals scored in one match: 5
    • Belarus Andrey Voronkov (against Balestier Khalsa on 13 April 2019 in a 7–1 win)
    • Japan Reo Nishiguchi (against Young Lions on 1 October 2022 in an 8–1 win)
    • Japan Tsubasa Sano, 83 minute (against Young Lions on 26 May 2017 in an 8–0 win)
  • Most league titles: 8
  • Top goal scorer in a single league season: 44
  • Most different clubs played for: 8
    • Singapore Farizal Basri (Tampines Rovers, Young Lions, SAFFC, Balestier Khalsa, Geylang United, Sengkang Punggol, Home United and Woodlands Wellington)
  • Oldest player:
  • Oldest outfield player:
    • Singapore Daniel Bennett, 44 years, 9 months, 13 days (for Tanjong Pagar United vs Tampines Rovers on 20 October 2022)
  • Oldest goal scorers:
    • Singapore Daniel Bennett ~ 44 years, 7 months, 27 days old (on 3 September 2022 vs Hougang United)
  • Youngest player:
  • Youngest goal scorers:
    • Brunei Hakeme Yazid Said, 16 years, 5 months, 25 days (for DPMM vs Geylang International on 2 August 2019)
  • Most seasons appeared in: 26

Coaching records

More information Rank, Player ...
Top 10 most appearances
Rank Player Years Appearances Goals
1 SingaporeEngland Daniel Bennett 1996–2001, 2002, 2003–2022 513 21
2 Singapore Yazid Yasin 1996–2016 476 0
3 SingaporeBosnia and Herzegovina Aleksandar Đurić 1999, 2000–2014 439 385
4 Singapore Indra Sahdan Daud 1996–2016 419 178
5 SingaporeSerbia Fahrudin Mustafić 2002–2009, 2011–2018 332 45
6 Singapore Yasir Hanapi 2008–2011, 2013–2017, 2018–present 317 46
7 Singapore Zaiful Nizam 2006–present 316 0
8 Singapore Fazrul Nawaz 2004–2012, 2014, 2015–2021 312 145
9 Singapore Noh Alam Shah 1997–2006, 2012. 2014–2015 306 126
10 Singapore Irwan Shah 2009–2011, 2014–2023 293 9
Singapore Shahdan Sulaiman 2006–2011, 2013–2017, 2019–present 46
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More information Rank, Player ...
Top 10 goalscorer
Rank Player Years Appearances Goals
1 SingaporeBosnia and Herzegovina Aleksandar Đurić 1999, 2000–2014 439 385
2 SingaporeBrazil Egmar Gonçalves 1996–1998, 2000–2006 255 239
3 SingaporeCroatia Mirko Grabovac 1999–2008 239 226
4 Singapore Indra Sahdan Daud 1996–2016 419 178
5 Singapore Fazrul Nawaz 2004–2012, 2014, 2015–2021 312 145
6 Brazil Peres de Oliveira 2001–2010 237 133
7 Singapore Khairul Amri 2004–2009, 2013, 2016–2019, 2021–2023 270 128
8 Singapore Noh Alam Shah 1997–2006, 2012. 2014–2015 306 126
9 SingaporeNigeria Agu Casmir 2002–2007, 2008–2010, 2014–2015 212 125
10 Canada Jordan Webb 2010–2020 243 101
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Notable foreign players

  • Foreigner that naturalised as a Singaporean is not counted in the list.
  • Only applicable as a player and not as a coach after their retirement.
More information Player, Club ...
List of notable players that has played in the league
Player Club Years Notes
Iran Mohammad Khakpour Geylang United 1995–1996 Khakpour went on to captain the Iran national team at the 1998 FIFA World Cup held in France.
Iran Hamid Reza Estili Geylang United 1996 Estili scored in Iran's 2–1 win over United States in the 1998 FIFA World Cup.
New Zealand Mark Atkinson Sembawang Rangers 1996 Atkinson was included in the New Zealand national team squad for the 1999 Confederations Cup held in Mexico.[17]
Cameroon Émile Mbouh Tiong Bahru United 1997 Mbouh appeared at both the 1990 and 1994 FIFA World Cup.
Australia Ernie Tapai Home United 1999–2000 Tapai was part of the Australia national team squad that claimed as runners-up at the 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup.
Germany Lutz Pfannenstiel Geylang United 1999–2000 Pfannenstiel holds the record for the first and only footballer to play professionally in each of the six recognized continental associations.
England Grant Holt Sengkang Marine 2001 Holt went on to play for Norwich City where he won the Norwich City Player of the Year award in three consecutive seasons, helping Norwich to back-to-back promotions, and became the sixth highest goalscorer in their history.
Nigeria O. J. Obatola Gombak United 2006–2009 Obatola went on to become the top goalscorer in Gombak United history where he would than sign with MLS club Portland Timbers in 2010.
Guinea-Bissau Frédéric Mendy Home United 2011–2013 Mendy went on to play in the top division league in Portugal with Estoril and also won the Portugal second division league title with Moreirense. He also played in the 2017 and the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations tournament with Guinea-Bissau.
Denmark Ken Ilsø Home United 2015–2016 Former player at FC Midtjylland, Fortuna Düsseldorf and VfL Bochum
England Jermaine Pennant Tampines Rovers 2016 Former Arsenal and Liverpool player where he played the full match for Liverpool in the 2007 UEFA Champions League Final
Ukraine Volodymyr Pryyomov DPMM 2018 Won the 2009 UEFA Cup Final with Shakhtar Donetsk
Brazil André Moritz Hougang United 2022 Moritz helped Crystal Palace returns to the English Premier League after an eight-year absence by defeating Watford 1–0 in the 2013 Championship play-off final.

He also notable scored a goal from the whistle of the kick off, with a 45-yard screamer from the half-way line to give Hougang a 3–2 victory against Geylang International

Brazil Diego Lopes Lion City Sailors 2021–2023 Lopes is the most expensive and the first multimillion-dollar player signing in the league history with a Singapore record transfer fee of SGD $2.9 million
South Korea Kim Shin-wook Lion City Sailors 2022 Shin-wook was part of the South Korea national team squad that participated in the 2014 and the 2018 FIFA World Cup. He also was included in the 2011 and the 2015 AFC Asian Cup tournament.
Japan Tadanari Lee Albirex Niigata (S) 2022–2023 Tadanari scored the winning goal during the 2011 AFC Asian Cup Final which helped Japan won their fourth trophy. Tadanari also has played his trade at Southampton and also won the 2017 AFC Champions League with Urawa Red Diamonds.
Australia Bailey Wright Lion City Sailors 2023–present Wright was part of the Australia national team in the 2014 and the 2022 FIFA World Cup. He also played in the last group stage fixtures against Denmark in the 2022 edition. Wright was also included in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup where he featured in all of the match.
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See also

Notes

  1. Formerly known as the Singapore Armed Forces Football Club (SAFFC).
  2. Formerly known as Home United Football Club (HUFC).
  3. Rebranded as Lion City Sailors.
  4. The 2003 edition of the S.League saw the introduction of penalty shootouts if a match ended a draw. Shootout winners were awarded an extra point on top of the draw.

References

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