Selenium hexasulfide

Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Selenium hexasulfide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Se2S6. Its molecular structure is an 8-membered ring, consisting of two selenium and six sulfur atoms (diselenacyclooctasulfane), analogous to the S8 ring, an allotrope of sulfur (cyclooctasulfur or cyclooctasulfane), and other 8-membered rings of selenium sulfides with formula SenS8−n.[2]

Quick facts Names, Identifiers ...
Selenium hexasulfide[1]
1,2-Selenium
hexasulfide
1,3-Selenium
hexasulfide
1,4-Selenium
hexasulfide
1,5-Selenium
hexasulfide
Names
Other names
  • Diselenacyclooctasulfane
  • Diselenaoctathiocane
  • Diselenium hexasulfide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • 1,2: InChI=1S/S6Se2/c1-2-4-6-8-7-5-3-1
    Key: GVMSZJKNEHYJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • 1,5: InChI=1S/S6Se2/c1-3-7-5-2-6-8-4-1
    Key: XHXZYRZXIYIDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • 1,2: S1SSS[Se][Se]SS1
  • 1,5: S1S[Se]SSS[Se]S1
Properties
Se2S6
Molar mass 350.30 g·mol−1
Appearance orange needles
Density 2.44 g/cm3
Melting point 121.5 °C (250.7 °F; 394.6 K)
Solubility soluble in carbon disulfide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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There are several isomers depending on the relative placement of the selenium atoms in the ring: 1,2-diselenacyclooctasulfane (with the two Se atoms adjacent), 1,3-diselenacyclooctasulfane, 1,4-diselenacyclooctasulfane, and 1,5-diselenacyclooctasulfane (with the Se atoms opposite).[3] It is an oxidizing agent.

The 1,2 isomer can be prepared by reaction of chlorosulfanes and dichlorodiselane with potassium iodide in carbon disulfide. The reaction produces also cyclooctaselenium Se8 and all other eight-member cyclic selenium sulfides, except selenacyclooctasulfane SeS7, and several six- and seven-membered rings.[2]

References

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