New Cathedral of Lleida

Cultural property in Lleida, Spain From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Cathedral of the Assumption, commonly known as the New Cathedral of Lleida (Catalan: Seu Nova de Lleida, Spanish: Catedral Nueva de Lérida), is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the city of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain. It is the seat of the Diocese of Lleida.


LocationLleida
AddressPlaça de la Catedral
CountrySpain
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New Cathedral of Lleida
Cathedral of the Assumption
Catalan: Seu Nova de Lleida
Spanish: Catedral Nueva de Lérida
Main façade in 2026
New Cathedral of Lleida
41°36′47.94″N 0°37′22.65″E
LocationLleida
AddressPlaça de la Catedral
CountrySpain
DenominationCatholic
History
StatusCathedral
DedicationAssumption of Mary
Dedicated28 May 1781
Architecture
ArchitectPedro Martín-Paredes Cermeño
StyleBaroque, Neoclassical
Years built1761–1782
Administration
MetropolisTarragona
DioceseLleida
Clergy
BishopDaniel Palau Valero
TypeNon-movable
CriteriaMonument
Designated9 June 1998
Reference no.RI-51-0010177
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It was built between 1761 and 1782 with donations from Charles III of Spain, bishop Joaquín Sánchez, and other citizens of Lleida. The New Cathedral replaced the old cathedral, called La Seu Vella, which had been converted into a fortress and garrison as a result of the War of Spanish Succession.

Its style can be said to be austere Baroque or Neoclassical, and it is located by the main commercial street of the city, opposite the Santa Maria Hospital.

History

Mare de Déu del Blau. Gothic stone sculpture formerly located at the main entrance of the Seu Vella.

After the conversion of the former Medieval cathedral (now known as La Seu Vella) to a military garrison and fort in 1707, the cathedral was briefly transferred first to the Chapel of the Convent of the Company of Jesus and then to the Church of Sant Llorenç. Charles III of Spain gave permission and partially funded the construction of the new cathedral. The project by Pedro Martín-Paredes Cermeño was selected. Works were directed by Francisco Sabatini and Josep Prat i Delorta. Groundbreaking began on 15 April 1761, and it was dedicated on 28 May 1781. The austere building was built with local gray stone, but with a coat of arms of the ruling House of Bourbon. Shortly after, the cathedral suffered a first fire and had to be repainted and the windows replaced.

On 13 May 1808, during the Peninsular War, the cathedral was sacked and burnt. It suffered arson on 25 August 1936. It was restored between 1940 and 1955 under the direction of Francisco Clavera Armentero. It was reopened to the public on 28 September 1955.

Architecture

Interior overview

The cathedral is considered the earliest example of the Neoclassical style in Catalonia, incorporating as well elements of late Baroque and French academicist styles.

The cathedral follows a hall church layout, featuring three naves of equal height, an ambulatory around the apse, and chapels situated within the buttresses of the aisles and the head of the church. The facade is flanked by two quadrangular towers, and the entrance is preceded by an atrium with three large archways featuring wrought-iron gates and a grand double-access lateral staircase, topped by a profusely decorated balustrade.[1]

See also

References

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