Line 9 (Shanghai Metro)

Metro line in Shanghai From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Line 9 is a southwest-northeast line of the Shanghai Metro network. The line runs from Shanghai Songjiang Railway Station in Songjiang District to Caolu in Pudong. The line is colored light blue on system maps.

Other namesR4 (planned name)
Shensong line (Chinese: 申松线)
Native name上海地铁9号线
StatusOperational
Quick facts Overview, Other names ...
Line 9
An AC09 (09A02) train enters Sheshan station.
Overview
Other namesR4 (planned name)
Shensong line (Chinese: 申松线)
Native name上海地铁9号线
StatusOperational
OwnerShanghai Rail Transit Shensong Line Development Co., Ltd.
LocalePudong; Huangpu, Xuhui, Minhang and Songjiang districts, Shanghai, China
Termini
Stations35
Service
TypeUrban rail transit in China Rapid transit
SystemShanghai Metro Shanghai Metro
ServicesMainline: Songjiang South Railway StationCaolu
AM Peak: SheshanJinji Road
Partial Mainline: SheshanMiddle Yanggao Road
Operator(s)Shanghai No. 1 Metro Operation Co. Ltd.
Depot(s)Jiuting Depot
Jinqiao Yard
Rolling stock09A01
09A02
09A03
09A04
Daily ridership1.288 million (2019 peak)[1]
History
CommencedOctober 31, 2002; 23 years ago (2002-10-31)
OpenedDecember 29, 2007; 18 years ago (2007-12-29)
Last extensionDecember 30, 2017; 8 years ago (2017-12-30)
Technical
Line length63.8 km (39.64 mi)
Number of tracks2
CharacterUnderground (Jiuting to Caolu), and elevated (Songjiang University Town to Sijing)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
ElectrificationOverhead lines (1500 volts)
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Average speed: 39.1 km/h (24 mph)
SignallingThales' SelTracTM CBTC
Route map
Close

History

In the initial planning of Line 9, the entire line was from Fengjing to Chongming Island. Later, the plan to extend to Fengjing was cancelled, and the section to Chongming Island was changed to Chongming line.

The first phase of Line 9, from Songjiang Xincheng to Guilin Road stations, opened on December 29, 2007. It uses the Bombardier Movia trains which were lended to line 1.

Line 9 did not directly connect to the rest of the Shanghai Metro network until the opening of the Line 9 portion of the Yishan Road station on December 28, 2008.[2] The station is an interchange between lines 3 and 4. A shuttle bus conveyed passengers between Guilin Road and Yishan Road stations until construction was completed.

In December 2009, the second phase of line 9 (from Yishan Road to Century Avenue) was completed, providing passengers with a direct link from Songjiang District in the west to Pudong in the east without having to transfer to other lines.

On April 7, 2010, the extension to Middle Yanggao Road Station was completed.

On December 30, 2012, the extension from Songjiang New City to Songjiang South Railway Station was opened.

On December 30, 2017, the line's east extension, consisting of nine stations from Middle Yanggao Road to Caolu, entered operation.[3]

More information Shanghai Metro Line 9 opening history, Segment ...
Shanghai Metro Line 9 opening history
SegmentCommencementOpenedLengthStation(s)NameInvestment
Songjiang Xincheng — Guilin Road 31 Oct 2002 29 Dec 2007 29.013 km (18.03 mi) 12 Phase 1 (initial section) ¥19 billion
Guilin Road — Yishan Road 31 Oct 2002 28 Dec 2008 1.687 km (1.05 mi) 1 Phase 1 (final section)
Yishan Road — Century Avenue 31 Aug 2005 31 Dec 2009 11.491 km (7.14 mi) 9 Phase 2 (initial section) ¥8.94 billion
Century Avenue — Middle Yanggao Road 31 Aug 2005 7 Apr 2010 2.435 km (1.51 mi) 1 Phase 2 (final section)
Songjiang South — Songjiang Xincheng 15 Oct 2009 30 Dec 2012 6.474 km (4.02 mi) 3 Phase 3 (southern section) ¥2.8 billion
Middle Yanggao Road — Caolu 11 Aug 2011 30 Dec 2017 14.099 km (8.76 mi) 9 Phase 3 (eastern section) ¥12.713 billion
Close

Stations

Service routes

More information Shanghai Metro Line 9 service routes, Routes ...
Shanghai Metro Line 9 service routes
Routes Station name Connections Distance Location Open-
ing
Plat-
form[4]
M AM P English Chinese km min
Shanghai Songjiang Railway Station[i] 上海松江站 Songjiang South railway station IMH 0.00 0 Songjiang 30 Dec 2012[5] Underground island
Zuibaichi Park 醉白池 Songjiang railway station SAH 1.79 3
Songjiang Sports Center 松江体育中心  T1 Songjiang Tram#Songjiang Tram T1

 T2 Songjiang Tram#Songjiang Tram T2

1.73 3.53 6
Songjiang Xincheng 松江新城 1.58 5.15 9 29 Dec 2007[6]
Songjiang University Town 松江大学城  T2 Songjiang Tram#Songjiang Tram T2 2.64 7.75 12 Elevated side
Dongjing 洞泾 3.38 11.13 17
Sheshan 佘山 2.20 13.34 20 Elevated island
Sijing 泗泾 3.86 17.21 24 Elevated side
Jiuting 九亭 6.24 23.45 31 Underground island
Zhongchun Road 中春路  Airport Link  2.26 25.72 34 Minhang Underground side & island
Qibao 七宝 1.30 27.02 37 Underground island
Xingzhong Road 星中路 1.88 28.90 40
Hechuan Road 合川路 1.85 30.76 43
Caohejing Hi-Tech Park 漕河泾开发区 1.33 32.09 45 Xuhui
Guilin Road 桂林路  15  2.03 34.12 48 Underground side & island
Yishan Road 宜山路  3   4  1.68 35.81 51 28 Dec 2008[7] Underground island
Xujiahui 徐家汇  1   11  1.50 37.32 53 31 Dec 2009[8]
Zhaojiabang Road 肇嘉浜路  7  1.38 38.70 56
Jiashan Road 嘉善路  12  1.06 39.77 58
Dapuqiao 打浦桥 0.87 40.64 60 Huangpu
Madang Road 马当路  13  0.84 41.48 62 Underground side
Lujiabang Road 陆家浜路  8  0.94 42.43 64 Underground island
Xiaonanmen 小南门 1.47 43.90 66
Shangcheng Road 商城路 2.39 46.30 70 Pudong
Century Avenue 世纪大道  2   4   6  0.97 47.28 72
Middle Yanggao Road 杨高中路  18  2.43 49.72 75 7 April 2010[9]
Fangdian Road 芳甸路 1.06 50.78 77 30 Dec 2017[10]
Lantian Road 蓝天路  14  2.12 52.90 80
Taierzhuang Road 台儿庄路 2.30 55.21 84
Jinqiao 金桥 1.54 56.75 86
Jinji Road 金吉路 1.69 58.45 89
Jinhai Road 金海路  12  1.02 59.47 91
Gutang Road 顾唐路 1.71 61.19 93
Minlei Road 民雷路 1.12 62.31 96
Caolu 曹路 1.50 63.82 98
Close

Important stations

  • Songjiang University Town - the collection of several top universities in Shanghai, including Donghua University, Shanghai International Studies University, East China University of Politics and Law, Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade are located there.
  • Sheshan - serving Sheshan Hill, a tourist and pilgrimage destination with the Sheshan Observatory and the Sheshan Basilica.
  • Qibao - serving the old town of Qibao.
  • Caohejing Hi-Tech Park - serving the high-tech park Caohejing.
  • Xujiahui - one of the busiest metro stations in Shanghai, with shopping malls and office buildings in the vicinity; interchange with lines 1 and 11.
  • Century Avenue - a major interchange station on four lines; interchange with lines 2, 4 and 6.
  • Sijing - Sijing Station, located in Songjiang District, Shanghai, is an elevated side platform station on Line 9 of the Shanghai Metro, opened on December 29, 2007. From 2019 to 2023, Sijing has consistently been the busiest metro station in all of Shanghai, with no other station able to surpass it.[11] This is due to its location in a densely populated residential area, limited alternative transportation options, and its role as a key transit hub for commuters heading to industrial zones, educational institutions, and central Shanghai. As a stop on Line 9, Sijing connects the district to the city's core, leading to heavy passenger flows, particularly during rush hours. Frequent human flow restrictions in the station reflect the station’s struggle to manage the immense crowding it experiences daily.
  • Yishan Road - Located on Kaixuan Road in Xuhui District, Shanghai, Yishan Road Station serves as an interchange hub for Lines 3, 4, and 9.[12] It plays a critical role in connecting parts of the city through multiple lines, making it an important stop on the network.

Incidents

In the early hours of November 7, 2010, at around 1:50 AM, a pressurization incident occurred at Shanghai Jianhua Concrete Pile Co., Ltd., located at 2033 Husong Road.[13] During the pressurization process, a component of the No. 1 autoclave in Workshop A suddenly broke loose. The part crashed through the outer wall and struck the southern pillar of the No. 51 bridge on Metro Line 9. Fortunately, the incident occurred during non-operational hours. However, train services between Jiuting station and Songjiang New Town station had to be temporarily suspended, and trains were limited to a speed of 10 km/h.

On February 23, 2024, at 6:25 AM, operations on the section of Line 9 between Songjiang South Station and Jiuting Station were suspended due to ice accumulation on the overhead contact line.[14] A bus bridging plan was activated, and by 9:37 AM, normal operations resumed. This was the first time that such an issue had occurred on the Shanghai Metro.

On the morning of June 19, 2024, at 8:28 AM, an indiscriminate stabbing incident happened at the Hechuan Road Station on Shanghai Metro Line 9, near the station's exit.[15] The incident occurred during the busy rush hour, when the station was crowded with commuters going about their daily routines. The attacker, seemingly acting without any clear motive, began randomly attacking innocent passengers with a knife, causing chaos among the people in the vicinity. Three people were injured, and the attacker was apprehended by the police. Following the incident, Hechuan Road Station was temporarily closed to allow authorities to manage the situation, and normal operations resumed at 9:16 AM. In the aftermath, the security system of the Shanghai Metro was widely questioned. Some critics expressed concerns, arguing that the existing security measures may not be capable of preventing such a violent act. They pointed out that with millions of passengers using the metro daily, maintaining robust security should be the top priority to safeguard public safety.

On the other hand, others have acknowledged the challenges faced by the metro system in Shanghai, particularly during peak hours. They pointed out that while security is crucial, the sheer volume of commuters makes it difficult to implement thorough checks without causing significant delays. The Shanghai Metro is one of the busiest transit systems in the world, and balancing passenger safety with the need for efficiency is a complex issue. Stringent security measures could slow down operations, particularly during rush hour when the metro is operating at full capacity. This debate highlights the ongoing challenge for large urban transit systems like Shanghai’s Metro.

Future expansion

The east section is planned to extend one station to Caolu Railway station.[16]

Station name change

Headways

More information Shanghai Metro Line 9 headway, Monday - Friday (working days) ...
Shanghai Metro Line 9 headway[17]
TimeSongjiang South Railway Station -
Sheshan
Sheshan -
Middle Yanggao Road (PM peak) / Jinji Road (AM peak)
Middle Yanggao Road (PM peak) / Jinji Road (AM peak) -
Caolu
Monday - Friday (working days)
AM peak7:30–9:00Eastbound:[ii] Average 3 min 50 sec
Westbound:[iii] About 5 min
Eastbound:[iv] Average 1 min and 50 sec
Westbound:[v] About 2 min and 30 sec
Eastbound:[vi] About 5 min and 30 sec
Westbound:[vii] About 5 min
Off-peak9:00–17:00About 5 min and 30 sec
PM peak17:00–19:30Eastbound:[ii] About 5 min
Westbound:[iii] About 4 min and 30 sec
Eastbound:[viii] About 3 min
Westbound:[v] About 2 min and 30 sec
Both directions:[ix] About 5 min
Other
hours
Before 7:30
After 19:30
About 8 - 10 min
Saturday and Sunday (weekends)
Peak8:00–20:00About 5 min
Other
hours
Before 8:00
After 20:00
About 6 - 10 min
Extended operation (Friday and Saturday)[x]
After 22:5515 - 20 minutes
  1. Was Songjiang South Railway Station (松江南站)
  2. Eastbound to Sheshan.
  3. Eastbound to Jinji Road.
  4. Westbound to Sheshan.
  5. Eastbound to Caolu.
  6. Westbound to Jinji Road.
  7. Extended hours operates between Sheshan and Middle Yanggao Road.
Close

Technology

Rolling stock

More information Shanghai Metro Line 9 rolling stock, Fleet numbers ...
Shanghai Metro Line 9 rolling stock
Fleet numbersManufacturerTime of
manufac-
turing
ClassNo
of
car
Assembly[i]Rolling stockNumberNotes
60Bombardier Movia 4562004–2005A[ii]6Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc09A010901-0910
(090011-090601)
Seconded from line 1. Original name: AC04.; former number 011751-012341.
246Bombardier Movia 4562008–2010A[ii]6Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc09A020911-0951
(090611-093061)
5 trains (numbers 0942–0945, 0948) used on the Expo line (trainset number 1301-1305) for the World Expo in 2010, returned to line 9 afterwards.
Original name: AC09.
Same as 07A01 and 12A01 (but different painting).
216Bombardier Movia 4562016–2018A[ii]6Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc09A030953-0988
(093131-095281)
Same as 07A02 (but different painting).
102CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd.2018–2020A[ii]6Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc09A0409089-09105
(095291-096301)
  1. Tc: Trailer with cab; Mp: EMU with pantograph; M: EMU without pantograph.
  2. Class A carriage: 21-24m in length, 3.0m in width and 3.8m in height; Capacity: about 310 people.
Close

Former rolling stock

More information Shanghai Metro Line 9 former rolling stock, Fleet numbers ...
Shanghai Metro Line 9 former rolling stock
Fleet numbersManufacturerTime of
manufac-
turing
ClassNo
of
car
AssemblyRolling stockNumberNotes
6Shanghai Electric2007A6Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc09ASY0952
(093071-093121)
On 20 December 2011, it was reassigned to be a special training vehicle.
Close

One train (0952) manufactured in 2007 was mainly debugged for experimental purposes. It began trial operation with passengers on April 25, 2009, and will no longer be operational in 2010. On December 20, 2011, the vehicle was retired from line 9 and became a special training vehicle. It was transferred to the original Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park of line 2 to the newly built Longyang Road training line for subway staff training.

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI