Shiloh wind power plant
Wind farm in Solano County
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Shiloh wind power plant is a wind farm in the Montezuma Hills of Solano County, California, close to Bird's Landing and Collinsville, 40 miles (64 km) northeast of San Francisco. It has a nameplate capacity of 505 megawatts (MW) of power and was built in four stages between 2005 and 2012. Several additional projects are also in the Montezuma.
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| Shiloh wind power plant | |
|---|---|
Some of the 1.5 MW Phase I turbines stand 80 metres (260 ft) tall. The surrounding land is used for sheep grazing and growing hay. | |
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| Country | United States |
| Coordinates | 38°6′32″N 121°50′42″W |
| Construction began | August 2005[1] |
| Commission date | |
| Construction cost | US$220,000,000 (equivalent to $351,400,000 in 2025) in 2006 (Phase I)[2] |
| Owners |
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| Wind farm | |
| Hub height | 65 to 80 metres (213 to 262 ft) |
| Rotor diameter | 77 metres (253 ft) |
| Site area |
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| Power generation | |
| Units operational |
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| Nameplate capacity |
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| External links | |
| Website | |
| Commons | Related media on Commons |
Overview
| Plant | Operator | Nameplate Capacity (MW) | Size (acres) | Commissioned | Cost (Millions $) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shiloh I[6] | Iberdrola | 150 | 6,800[7] | April 2006 | 279 |
| Shiloh II[8] | EDF Group | 150 | 6,100 | Jan 2009 | |
| Shiloh III[9] | EDF Group | 102.5 | 4,500[10] | Dec 2011 | |
| Shiloh IV[11] | EDF Group | 102.5 | 3,102[12] | Dec 2012 | |
| High Winds LLC[13] | FPL | 162 | Dec 2003 | ||
| EDF Renewables Windfarm V (Repower V Wind)[14] | EDF Group | 9 | Mar 2006 | ||
| FPL Energy Montezuma[15] | NextEra | 36.8 | 1,466[16] | 2010 | |
| Montezuma Wind II[17] | NextEra | 78.2 | 2,539[18] | 2011 | |
| Solano Wind[19] | SMUD | 230 | 5,400 | 2007, 2012 |
Shiloh I
PPM Energy acquired the project, which had already received all the required permits, from enXco in May 2005.[20] Construction started in August 2005 and was completed in April 2006. The first phase of the wind farm consists of 100 GE 1.5 MW wind turbines.[21] They are spread across 6,800 acres (2,800 ha) of rolling hills and cost roughly US$220,000,000 (equivalent to $351,400,000 in 2025) to build.[2] The turbines are owned by Iberdrola Renewables (formerly known as PPM Energy) and the electricity is sold to Pacific Gas and Electric (75 MW), the Modesto Irrigation District (50 MW), and the City of Palo Alto (25 MW).[22][23]
The land for the turbines is leased from 26 local landowners, who continue to use it for sheep grazing and growing hay. Of the 100 turbines, 76 towers are 80 metres (260 ft) tall, and 24 towers are 65 metres (213 ft) tall. The turbine rotors have a diameter of 77 metres (253 ft) and rotate at a rate of 11–20 revolutions per minute.[1]
Shiloh II
EnXco started commercial operation of the 150-megawatt Shiloh II wind farm in February 2009 on 6,100 acres (2,500 ha) of land.[3] The wind farm has 75 REpower MM92 turbines, each generating up to 2 megawatts. It produces enough energy for 74,000 homes. EnXco has a 20-year contract to sell the power to Pacific Gas and Electric Co.[24]
Shiloh III
Shiloh IV
Shiloh IV became operational in December 2012,[5] and like Shiloh III, consists of fifty REpower 2.05 MW turbines, generating 102.5 MW. The power is sold to Pacific Gas and Electric Company under a 25-year purchase agreement.[26] Shiloh IV involved removal of about 235 existing Kenetech 100 kW turbines, originally installed in 1989 with a capacity of 25 MW.[27] This wind farm has a permit from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service which allows for the death of 5 eagles per 5 years because of a collision with a turbine, without facing the penalties outlined by the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. The permit outlines the requirements of the project owner to minimize and offset those eagle deaths with the goal of no-net loss to the eagle population.[28]
