Soter
Greek epithet, savior, given to Zeus and other gods
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Soter derives from the Ancient Greek epithet Σωτήρ (Sōtḗr), meaning a saviour, a deliverer. The feminine form is Soteira (Σώτειρα, Sṓteira) or sometimes Soteria (Σωτηρία, Sōtería).
Look up Soter in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Soter was used as:
- A title of gods: Poseidon Soter, Zeus Soter, Dionysus Soter, Apollo Soter, Hades Soter, Helios Soter, Athena Soteira, Asclepius Soter, Persephone Soteira, and Hecate Soteira.
- The name of a distinct mythical figure, Soter (daimon)
- An epithet of several Hellenistic rulers
- a title of liberators (see also eleutherios (disambiguation)
- a title of Jesus of Nazareth, which came into use some time after the death of Paul the Apostle,[1] most particularly in the fish acronym
- the term "God our Saviour" (Greek: θεῷ σωτῆρι ἡμῶν, dative) occurs several times in the New Testament, in the Epistle of Jude,[2] 1 Timothy and Titus.
- Pope Soter, r. ca. 167 – 174.
List of People given the epithet of Soter
Hellenistic Rulers
| Name | Description | Dedication | Dates | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antigonus I Monophthalmus | King of the Antigonid empire | Liberating Athens from Cassander | 382–301 BC | |
| Ptolemy I Soter | King and Pharaoh of Egypt | 323–283 BC | ||
| Antiochus I Soter | King of the Seleucid Empire | Defeating the Gallic invasion of Anatolia | 281 –261 BC | |
| Diodotus I Soter | King of Bactria | c. 255 – c. 235 BC | ||
| Attalus I Soter | King of Pergamon | 241–197 BC | ||
| Seleucus III Ceraunus | King of the Seleucid Empire | Postumus | 226/225 – 223 BC | |
| Demetrius I Soter | King of the Seleucid Empire | 161–150 BC | ||
| Menander I Soter | Indo-Greek King | c. 165/155 –130 BC | ||
| Strato I Soter | Indo-Greek King | 125–110 BCE | ||
| Polyxenos Epiphanes Soter | Indo-Greek King | c. 100 BC | ||
| Diomedes Soter | Indo-Greek King | 95–90 BC | ||
| Hermaeus Soter | Indo-Greek King | 90–70 BC | ||
| Dionysius Soter | Indo-Greek King | 65–55 BC | ||
| Ptolemy IX Soter | King and Pharaoh of Egypt | 116–107 BC, 88–81 BC | ||
| Strato II Soter | Indo-Greek King | 25 CE – 10 AD | ||
| Rabbel II Soter | King of Nabataea | 70–106 AD |
Roman Period
See also
- Hellenistic religion
- Messiah
- Soteria (disambiguation)
- Soteriology, the study of salvation; in Christian contexts, the branch of Christology dealing with Jesus' capacity as Saviour of humankind
- Sozusa (disambiguation)
Notes
- 8.^ Roman Emperors are excluded from this list as nearly all were granted the epithet of soter.