Sudharmaswami
6th century BC Indian Jain monk
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Sudharmaswami (Sanskrit: Sudharmāsvāmī or Sudharman; 607 BC – 507 BC) was the fifth ganadhara of Mahavira. All the current Jain acharyas and monks follow his rule.
- Rajanswami (adoptive father/uncle)
Sampurn (father) - Prithvidarshyānā (mother)
| Sudharmaswami | |
|---|---|
Idol of Sudharmaswami in Rujuwalika Jain Temple in Jharkhand | |
| Venerated in | Jainism |
| Genealogy | |
| Avatar birth | 607 BC |
| Avatar end | 507 BC |
| Parents |
|
Life
Sudharmaswami was the spiritual successor of Indrabhuti Gautama in religious order reorganised by Mahavira.[1] He is traditionally dated from 607 to 507 BC.[2] In the Jain tradition he is believed to have obtained omniscience after 12 years in 515 BC.[1] He is believed to have attained nirvana in 507 BC at the age of 100.[1][3] The leadership of religious order was then transferred to Jambuswami who served for 44 years and was the last Ganadhara who survived after the death of Mahavira.[1]
For Jains, their scriptures represent the literal words of Mahavira and the other tirthankaras only to the extent that the agama texts are a series of fixed truths without a beginning or an end, and a tradition without any origin, human or divine, which in this world age has been channelled through Sudharmasvāmī.[4]