TAF8
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF8 gene.[5]
| TAF8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aliases | TAF8, 43, II, TAF, TAFII-43, TAFII43, TBN, TATA-box binding protein associated factor 8, TAF(II)43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External IDs | OMIM: 609514; MGI: 1926879; HomoloGene: 11094; GeneCards: TAF8; OMA:TAF8 - orthologs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This gene encodes one of several TATA-binding protein (TBP)-associated factors (TAFs), which are integral subunits of the general transcription factor complex TFIID. TFIID recognizes the core promoter of many genes and nucleates the assembly of a transcription preinitiation complex containing RNA polymerase II and other initiation factors. The protein encoded by this gene contains an H4-like histone fold domain, and interacts with several subunits of TFIID including TBP and the histone-fold protein TAF10. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined.[5]
Clinical significance
Mutations of the TAF8 gene cause a neurodegenerative disorder first described in 2022[6] and presenting as severe psychomotor retardation with almost absent development, feeding problems, microcephaly, growth retardation, spasticity and epilepsy.