The statement that trilobites appear in the fossil record at 530Ma, but were around for quite some time earlier is contradicted by more recent studies such as James D. Holmes & Graham E. Budd (2022) - Reassessing a cryptic history of early trilobite evolution (Nature Communications Biology 5, 1177): "Trilobites are an iconic Paleozoic group of biomineralizing marine euarthropods that appear abruptly in the fossil record (c. 521 million years ago) during the Cambrian ‘explosion’."
That trilobites without exoskeletons may have been around earlier is pure speculation and an ad-hoc explanation for the puzzling "instant" (geologically speaking) appearance of trilobites at 521Ma. Reference 82 (Lieberman, BS, 1999) is totally inadequate in this context as it does not focus on the timing of trilobites but rather on the possible influence of geological events and processes. 150.214.192.127 (talk) 11:31, 23 January 2025 (UTC)