Tamolan languages

Ramu language family of Papua New Guinea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Tamolan languages are a small family of clearly related languages spoken in the region of the Guam River in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.

Linguistic classificationRamu
  • Ramu proper
    • Tamolan–Ataitan
      • Tamolan
Quick facts Geographic distribution, Linguistic classification ...
Tamolan
Guam River
Geographic
distribution
Guam River, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea
Linguistic classificationRamu
  • Ramu proper
    • Tamolan–Ataitan
      • Tamolan
Language codes
Glottologtamo1242
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Languages

The Tamolan languages are:

  • Tamolan
    • Inapang (dialect continuum)
      • Midsivindi
      • Itutang (Isarikan)
      • Yigavesakama
    • Chini–Iski

Kominimung and Igana are said to also be Tamolan languages, but no data has been collected to establish that.

Tamolan is classified among the Ramu languages of northern Papua New Guinea.

Phonemes

Usher (2020) reconstructs the consonant inventory as follows:[1]

More information Bilabial, Alveolar ...
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal *m*n
Plosive plain *p*t*k
prenasalized *ᵐb*ⁿd*ᵑg
Affricate *ⁿdz
Fricative *s
Liquid *w*j
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Vowels are *i *ʉ *u *a.

Pronouns

Usher (2020) reconstructs the pronouns as:[1]

More information sg, du ...
sgdupl
1 *uku*aŋgʉ*ani
2 *un*uŋgʉ*uni
3 *an, *ma??
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Plus 1sg object *na.

Proto-Tamolan–Ataitan (Proto-Guam–Moam) is very similar, and nearly identical to Proto-Moam.

References

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