The Guildhall, Chard
Municipal building in Chard, Somerset, England
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Guildhall is a town hall and community building in the town of Chard in the English county of Somerset.
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| The Guildhall | |
|---|---|
The Guildhall in 2013 | |
| Location | Chard, Somerset, England |
| Coordinates | 50.8725°N 2.9646°W |
| Built | 1834-35 |
| Architect | Richard Carver |
| Architectural style | Classical style |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Official name | The Guildhall |
| Designated | 24 March 1950 |
| Reference no. | 1197456 |
  Location of The Guildhall in Somerset | |
History
The Guildhall was built between 1834 and 1835 to replace the town's original 16th century guildhall and market house.[1] Owing to the inconvenient position of the original hall at Fore Street, the decision to erect a replacement was finalised in 1833.[2][3] The foundation stone of the new hall was laid on 20 December 1834.[4] Designed by the local architect Richard Carver of Taunton in the Classical style, it originally incorporated a town hall, market house and butchery, and cost over £3,000 to build.[5] The building, which also served as the local corn exchange, first opened on 21 September 1835.[6]
The guildhall clock was manufactured by A. Payne,[7] and installed to celebrate the accession of Queen Victoria to the throne in 1837;[8] it strikes the hours and chimes the quarters on two bells.[9] The building has been Grade II* listed since 1950.[2]
Much of the building's interior was remodelled around 1970,[2] with the entire building later undergoing renovation work between 1998 and 2003.[10] The weather vane on top of the building, which is 7 feet (2.1 m) high and weighs 32 stone (450 lb; 200 kg) was taken down for restoration by a local blacksmith in spring 2002.[11]
The guildhall was the meeting place of the municipal borough of Chard, formed in response to the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.[12] It ceased to be the local seat of government when, following further local government re-organisation,[13] the enlarged South Somerset Council was formed in 1974.[14] The Guildhall has housed the offices of Chard Town Council since 2009, and is also regularly used by local community groups for a variety of activities.[15]
The mechanism for the guildhall clock, weighing 200 kilograms (440 lb), was removed during the renovation of the building and returned, fully restored, in spring 2008.[8]
Architecture
The Guildhall is built of Hamstone sourced from nearby Ham Hill, with slate roofs. The two-storey building has a T-shaped plan and is designed in the Classical style. The facade features a Doric portico with a double row of Tuscan columns at ground level and Doric columns on the second-storey. A domed cupola, featuring clock faces on three sides, sits on top of the facade's pediment. Both the council chamber and mayor's parlour survive unaltered.[2]
