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Thylacodes squamigerus

Species of gastropod From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thylacodes squamigerus, common name the scaled worm snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails. This species was previously known as Serpulorbis squamigerus.[1][2]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Thylacodes squamigerus
A view of the shell of a live Thylacodes squamigerus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Vermetidae
Genus: Thylacodes
Species:
T. squamigerus
Binomial name
Thylacodes squamigerus
(Carpenter, 1856)
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Description

The shell of the scaled worm snail is often cemented into colonies and is a uniquely sedentary snail.[3] These shells can grow up to about 5 in (12.7 cm) long and 0.5 in (1.3 cm) wide. The growth of the shell is irregular as it shapes to the surface it is attached to. The opening of the shell has no operculum and faces upward. The color of the shell is gray or pinkish. Scaly, longitudinal ribs run along the shell, giving the worm snail its common name.[4]

Distribution and habitat

The scaled worm snail lives along the Pacific coast of North America[3], from California to Baja California.[4] In 2013 to 2015, the marine heatwave given the name the Blob was documented to have allowed for a northern push of the worm snail to regions of California it had previously not been observed in.[5]

Within the scaled worm snail's range, it is found living attached to rock and dock pilings in protected areas. The worm snail can live at depths ranging from the intertidal zone to 20 m (65 ft).[4]

Biology

Similar to other worm snails, the scaled worm snail feeds by spinning mucus into a net that attaches to the substrate around it. This net captures detritus, including small pieces of kelp, that are in the water. The worm snail then uses its radula to collect the detritus off the trap.[6][7]

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