Tolypelepidida

Extinct order of jawless fishes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tolypelepidida is an extinct order of heterostracan vertebrates. These armored jawless fish superficially resemble their relatives, the cyathaspids, though, researchers place the tolypelepids as a sister group to the cyathaspids and the pteraspidids (and both groups' daughter taxa).[1] A recent study by Lundgren and Blom in 2013 implies that the order is paraphyletic, with the type genus, Tolypelepis, being the sister taxon of Cyathaspidiformes.[2] The typical tolypelepid had a carapace formed from dorsal and ventral plates, and a scaly tail.

Athenaegis chattertoni cast, middle Silurian, Road River Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories (Canada).
Athenaegis chattertoni reconstruction. At the Museo delle Scienze (MUSE).
Phylum:Chordata
Infraphylum:Agnatha
Subclass:Heterostraci
Quick facts Tolypelepidida Temporal range: Silurian - Early Devonian, Scientific classification ...
Tolypelepidida
Temporal range: Silurian - Early Devonian
The type species, Tolypelepis undulata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Infraphylum: Agnatha
Class: Pteraspidomorpha
Subclass: Heterostraci
Order: Tolypelepidida
Denison 1964
Family: Tolypelepididae
Kiær 1932
Genera
  • Asketaspis
  • Athenaegis
  • Tolypelepis
Synonyms
  • Tolypelepidiformes
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References

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