List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2023

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This article lists orbital and suborbital launches planned for the second half of the year 2023, including launches planned for 2023 without a specific launch date.

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2023 in spaceflight. For launches in the first half of 2023, see List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023. For launches in 2024, see List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024.

Orbital launches

More information Date and time (UTC), Rocket ...
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

July

1 July
15:12:00[1]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-236 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Euclid ESA Sun–Earth L2 AstronomyIn orbitOperational
Launch vehicle changed from Soyuz ST-B due to the indefinite suspension of Soyuz launches from Kourou in February 2022.[2]
5 July
22:00:07[3]
France Ariane 5 ECA VA261 France Kourou ELA-3 France Arianespace
Germany Heinrich Hertz (H2Sat) DLR Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
France Syracuse 4B (Comsat-NG 2)[4] DGA Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Final Ariane 5 launch.
7 July
19:29:50[1]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 5-13 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 48 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Last launch of Starlink v1.5 satellites from Vandenberg. Last launch of Starlink Group 5 Satellites from Vandenberg.
9 July
11:00[5]
China Long March 2C / YZ-1S 2C-Y52 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 1A CAS Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
China Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 1B CAS Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
It is part of the Guowang (Xingwang) constellation.
10 July
03:58:50[1]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
12 July
01:00:05[6]
China Zhuque-2 Y2 China Jiuquan LS-96 China LandSpace
No payload LandSpace Low Earth (SSO) Flight testIn orbitSuccessful
Second orbital flight attempt for Zhuque-2. First successful launch of a methane fueled orbital rocket.[7]
14 July
09:05:17[8]
India LVM 3 M4 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India Chandrayaan-3 Propulsion module ISRO Selenocentric Lunar orbiterIn orbitOperational
India Vikram ISRO Selenocentric Lunar lander23 August 2023
12:32[9]
Successful
India Pragyan ISRO Selenocentric Lunar roverSuccessful
Chandrayaan-3 Mission. Mission repeat of Chandrayaan-2.
16 July
03:50:00[10]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 5-15 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 54 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Last launch of Starlink v1.5 satellites from Cape Canaveral And Kennedy. Last launch of Starlink Group 5 Satellites from Cape Canaveral.
18 July
01:27[11]
United States Electron "Baby Come Back" New Zealand Mahia LC-1B United States Rocket Lab
Canada Telesat LEO 3 Telesat Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United States Lemur-2 × 2 Spire Global Low Earth Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States Starling × 4 NASA Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Rideshare Mission.
20 July
03:20[12]
China Kuaizhou 1A Y22 China Jiuquan LS-95A China ExPace
China Tianmu-1 07–10 Xiyong Microelectronics Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
20 July
04:09:30[13]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-15 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 15 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
First launch of Starlink Group 6 Satellites from Vandenberg.
22 July
05:07[14]
China Ceres-1 Y6 China Jiuquan LS-95A China Galactic Energy
China Qiankun-1 CSpace Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
China Xingshidai-16 (Tai'an) ADASpace Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Mission designated "Lemon Tree".
23 July
02:50[15]
China Long March 2D 2D-Y91 China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Lingxi-03 Galaxy Space Low Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
China Skysight AS-01 Skysight Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Skysight AS-02 Skysight Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Skysight AS-03 Skysight Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
24 July
00:50:30[13]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-6 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
26 July
20:02[16]
China Long March 2D 2D-Y81 China Xichang LC-3 China CASC
China Yaogan 36-05A CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 36-05B CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 36-05C CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
28 July
04:01:10[17]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-7 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
29 July
03:04[17]
United States Falcon Heavy FH-007 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Jupiter-3 (EchoStar-24)[18] EchoStar Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
With a mass of 9.2 tonnes, Jupiter-3 is the heaviest commercial geostationary satellite to have ever launched.[19]
30 July
01:00[20]
India PSLV-CA C56 India Satish Dhawan FLP India NSIL
Singapore DS-SAR DSTA Low Earth Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Singapore ARCADE NTU Low Earth Ionospheric researchIn orbitOperational
Singapore Galassia-2 NUS Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Singapore NuLIoN NuSpace Low Earth IoTIn orbitOperational
United Kingdom ORB-12 STRIDER[21] OrbAstro Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Singapore SCOOB-II NTU Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Singapore Velox-AM NTU Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational

August

2 August
00:31:17[22]
United States Antares 230+ United States MARS LP-0A United States Northrop Grumman
United States Cygnus NG-19
S.S. Laurel Clark
NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics9 January 2024
18:22
Successful
Final flight of the Antares 230+ variant.[23]
3 August
03:47[24]
China Long March 4C 4C-Y44 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Fengyun 3F[25] CMA Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
3 August
05:00[22]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-243 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Galaxy 37/Horizons-4 (Galaxy 13R) Intelsat Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Galaxy 37, also known as Galaxy 13R and Horizons-4, will replace Galaxy 13.[26][27] Last Satellite in Intelsat Galaxy Satellite fleet.
7 August
02:41:10[22]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-8 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
7 August
13:19:25[28]
Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Plesetsk Site 43/3 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos 2569 (GLONASS-K2 13L (K2 №1)) VKS Medium Earth NavigationIn orbitOperational
First GLONASS-K2 satellite.
8 August
03:57:00[29]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-20 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 15 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Last launch of Starlink Group 6 Satellites from Vandenberg.
8 August
22:53[30]
China Long March 2C 2C-Y46 China Taiyuan LA-9 China CASC
China S-SAR 02 (Huanjing-2F) Ministry of Emergency Management Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
10 August
04:03:50[31]
China Ceres-1 Y7 China Jiuquan LS-95A China Galactic Energy
China Diwei Zhineng Yingji-1 (Henan Ligong-1) Diwei Space Technology / SASERI / Suzhou Skyscanner Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
China Xi'an Hangtou × 4 Xi'an Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Xiguang-1 01 XiopmSPACE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Xingchi-1B Ellipse SpaceTime Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Mission designated "Lucky 7".
10 August
23:10:57[32]
Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Luna 25 IKI RAN TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander19 August
11:57
Spacecraft failure
First mission of the Luna-Glob Moon exploration programme, supposed to land near Boguslawsky crater. Contact with the spacecraft was lost on 19 August during an anomalous orbit lowering maneuver, and Roscosmos announced the following day that as a result of the maneuver the spacecraft entered an unplanned orbit and crashed on the Moon surface.[32]
11 August
05:17:40[33]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-9 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
12 August
17:26[34]
China Long March 3B/E 3B-Y92 China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China Ludi Tance-4 01A (L-SAR 04A) Ministry of Natural Resources IGSO Earth observationIn orbitOperational
First SAR satellite in (inclined) geosynchronous orbit.
14 August
05:32[35]
China Kuaizhou 1A Y21 China Xichang China ExPace
China Jiaotong 06–10 (HEAD 3A–3E) HEAD Aerospace Low Earth AIS ship trackingIn orbitOperational
17 August
03:36:50[36]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-10 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
20 August
17:45[37]
China Long March 4C 4C-Y56 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Gaofen 12-04 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
22 August
09:37:50[38]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 7-1 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
100th Starlink launch. First launch of Starlink Group 7 Satellites.
23 August
01:08:10[39]
Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-24 / 85P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics13 February 2024
05:16 UTC
Successful
23 August
18:50[40]
North Korea Chŏllima 1 North Korea Sohae North Korea NADA
North Korea Malligyong-1 F2 NADA Low Earth (SSO) Flight test23 AugustLaunch failure
Second orbital launch attempted of Chollima-1. Launch failed because of an anomalous activation of the flight termination system during the flight of the third stage.
23 August
23:45[41]
United States Electron "We Love The Nightlife" New Zealand Mahia LC-1B United States Rocket Lab
United States Acadia-1 (Capella-11) Capella Space Low Earth Earth observationIn orbitOperational
First of four dedicated launches for Capella Space. First reuse of a previously flown Rutherford engine.
25 August
04:59[42]
China Ceres-1 Y8 China Jiuquan LS-95A China Galactic Energy
China Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02A (HKUST-Xiongbin-1) Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Mission designated "Cornfield Chase".
26 August
07:27:27[43]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-249 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX Crew-7 SpaceX / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 69/7012 Mar 2024
09:47
Successful
Seventh operational Crew Dragon mission to the ISS.
27 August
01:05:40[44]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-11 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
31 August
07:36[45]
China Long March 2D 2D-Y82 China Xichang LC-3 China CASC
China Yaogan 39-01A CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 39-01B CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 39-01C CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational

September

1 September
02:21:50[46]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-13 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
2 September
06:20[47]
India PSLV-XL C57 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India Aditya-L1 ISRO Sun–Earth L1 HeliophysicsIn orbitOperational
First ISRO Mission dedicated to the study of the Sun. First Indian Satellite to reach a Sun–Earth Lagrange Point.
2 September
14:25[48]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-252 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States TOTL A-Class 7-13 (Wildfire 1-7) SDA Low Earth Military communicationsIn orbitOperational
United States TOTL B-Class 4 (Checkmate 10) SDA Low Earth Military communicationsIn orbitOperational
United States TOTL B-Class 5-7 (Wildfire 8-10) SDA Low Earth Military communicationsIn orbitOperational
United States TOTR 3,4 (BB 3,4) SDA Low Earth Early warningIn orbitOperational
Second of two launches for the Space Development Agency's Tranche 0 Transport and Tracking Layer (Tranche 0B Mission).
4 September
02:47:20[49]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-12 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
5 September
09:34:45[50]
China Ceres-1S Y1 China DeFu 15002 platform, Yellow Sea China Galactic Energy
China Tianqi 21–24 Guodian Gaoke Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
Mission designated "The Little Mermaid". First sea launch of Ceres-1 and maiden flight of the Ceres-1S variant.
6 September
18:14[51]
China Long March 4C 4C-Y53 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Yaogan 33-03 CAS Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
6 September
23:42:11[52]
Japan H-IIA 202 F47 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y1 Japan MHI
Japan United States XRISM JAXA / NASA Low Earth X-ray astronomyIn orbitOperational
Japan SLIM JAXA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander19 January 2024
15:20[53]
Operational
Japan LEV-1[54] JAXA TLI to lunar surface Lunar HopperOperational
Japan LEV-2[55] Tomy / JAXA / Doshisha University TLI to lunar surface Lunar roverOperational
Launch of X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) and Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM). Lunar Excursion Vehicle-2 or Sora-Q previously flew on the Hakuto-R Mission 1.
9 September
03:12:50[49]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-14 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
10 September
04:40[49]
China Long March 6A 6A-Y5 China Taiyuan LA-9A China CASC
China Yaogan 40-01A CAS Low Earth ELINTIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 40-01B CAS Low Earth ELINTIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 40-01C CAS Low Earth ELINTIn orbitOperational
10 September
12:47:00[56]
United States Atlas V 551 AV-102 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States Silentbarker 1 (USA-346)[57] NRO Geosynchronous Space domain awarenessIn orbitOperational
United States Silentbarker 2 (USA-347)[57] NRO Geosynchronous Space domain awarenessIn orbitOperational
United States Silentbarker 3 (USA-348)[57] NRO Geosynchronous Space domain awarenessIn orbitOperational
NROL-107 mission. Final NRO launch on an Atlas V.
12 September
06:57:50[58]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 7-2 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
15 September
02:28[59]
United States Firefly Alpha FLTA003[60] United States Vandenberg SLC-2W United States Firefly
United States Victus Nox Space Systems Command Low Earth (SSO) Space domain awarenessIn orbitOperational
Tactically Responsive Space-3 (TacRS-3) mission.
15 September
15:44:35[61]
Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Soyuz MS-24 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 69/706 April 2024
07:17 UTC
Successful
16 September
03:38:20[58]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-16 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
17 September
04:13[62]
China Long March 2D 2D-Y83 China Xichang LC-3 China CASC
China Yaogan 39-02A CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 39-02B CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 39-02C CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
19 September
06:55[63]
United States Electron "We Will Never Desert You" New Zealand Mahia LC-1B United States Rocket Lab
United States Acadia-2 (Capella-12) Capella Space Low Earth Earth observation19 SeptemberLaunch failure
Second of four dedicated launches for Capella Space. The launch failed due to a second stage anomaly.
20 September
03:38:10[63]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-17 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
A record 17th launch of a single booster (B1058)[64]
21 September
04:59:10[65]
China Ceres-1 Y11 China Jiuquan LS-95A China Galactic Energy
China Jilin-1 Gaofen-04B Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation21 SeptemberLaunch failure
Mission designated "Autumn Sonata".
24 September
03:38:30[63]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-18 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
25 September
08:48:20[63]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 7-3 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
26 September
20:15[66]
China Long March 4C 4C-Y54 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Yaogan 33-04 CAS Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
27 September
≈06:00[67]
Iran Qased Iran Shahroud Space Center Iran IRGC
Iran Noor-3 IRGC Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
30 September
02:00[68]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-19 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational

October

5 October
00:24[69]
China Long March 2D 2D-Y84 China Xichang LC-3 China CASC
China Yaogan 39-03A CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 39-03B CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 39-03C CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
5 October
05:36:30[70]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-21 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
6 October
18:06[71]
United States Atlas V 501 AV-104 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States KuiperSat-1 Kuiper Systems (Amazon) Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United States KuiperSat-2 Kuiper Systems (Amazon) Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
First of nine Atlas V launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper broadband satellite internet constellation. Mission Designated "Project Kuiper Protoflight". Last flight of the 501 configuration.
9 October
01:36[72]
Italy Vega VV23 France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Thailand THEOS-2 GISTDA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Taiwan TRITON NSPO Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
Spain ANSER-Leader INTA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation9 OctoberDeployment failure[73]
Spain ANSER-Follower 1 INTA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Spain ANSER-Follower 2 INTA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Netherlands CSC-1 ISISPACE Low Earth (SSO) Payload hostingIn orbitOperational
Netherlands CSC-2 ISISPACE Low Earth (SSO) Payload hostingIn orbitOperational
Estonia ESTCube-2 Estonian Student Satellite Foundation / Tartu Observatory Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration9 OctoberDeployment failure[73]
Luxembourg MACSAT OQ Technology Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
France N3SS CNES / U-Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Austria PRETTY ESA / TU Graz Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Belgium PROBA V-CC ESA / Aerospacelab Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #5 rideshare mission.[74][failed verification]
9 October
07:43[70]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 7-4 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
13 October
14:19:43[75]
United States Falcon Heavy FH-008 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Psyche NASA Heliocentric Asteroid orbiterIn orbitEn route
First NASA Mission on a Falcon Heavy.
13 October
23:01:10[70]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-22 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
15 October
00:54[76]
China Long March 2D 2D-Y77 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Yunhai-1 04 SAST Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
18 October
00:39:00[77]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-23 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
21 October
08:23[77]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 7-5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
22 October
02:17[77]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-24 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
23 October
20:03[78]
China Long March 2D 2D-Y85 China Xichang LC-3 China CASC
China Yaogan 39-04A CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 39-04B CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 39-04C CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
26 October
03:14:02[79]
China Long March 2F/G 2F-Y17 China Jiuquan SLS-1 China CASC
China Shenzhou 17 CMSA Low Earth (TSS) Crewed spaceflight30 April 2024
09:46
Successful
Sixth crewed flight to the Tiangong space station.
27 October
06:04:43[80]
Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Plesetsk Site 43/3 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos 2570 (Lotos-S1 №7) VKS Low Earth ELINTIn orbitOperational
Russia Kosmos 2571 VKS Low Earth TBAIn orbitOperational
Russia Kosmos 2571 Subsat VKS Low Earth TBAIn orbitOperational
The secondary payload was released by the Lotos-S1 satellite a few days after the launch.[81]
29 October
09:00:00[82]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 7-6 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
30 October
23:20:30[82]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-25 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
31 October
22:50[83]
China Long March 6A 6A-Y4 China Taiyuan LA-9A China CASC
China Tianhui 5A CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Tianhui 5B CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational

November

3 November
14:54[84]
China Long March 7A 7A-Y6 China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC
China TJS-10 SAST Geosynchronous Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
4 November
00:37:20[82]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-26 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
8 November
05:05:30[85]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-27 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
9 November
11:23[86]
China Long March 3B/E 3B-Y94 China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China ChinaSat 6E China Satcom Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
The satellite will replace ChinaSat 6B.
10 November
01:28:14[85]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-271 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX CRS-29 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics22 December
17:33
Successful
United States AWE Space Dynamics Laboratory Low Earth (ISS) Atmospheric researchIn orbitOperational
United States ILLUMA-T NASA Low Earth (ISS) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Japan BEAK[87] University of Tokyo[88] / Nihon University / JAXA[89] Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Japan Clark Sat-1 AMBITIOUS[90] Clark Memorial International High School [ja] / UT[88] / ArkEdge Space[89] Low Earth EducationalIn orbitOperational
NASA's Atmospheric Waves Experiment (AWE) instrument will be delivered to the ISS on this flight.[91] BEAK and Clark sat-1 were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 18 December 2023.
11 November
18:49:00[92]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Transporter-9 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Italy ION SCV-013 Ultimate Hugo[93] D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployerIn orbitOperational
United States Mira 2 (LEO Express-1)[94] Impulse Space Low Earth (SSO) Space tugIn orbitOperational
France SpaceVan[95] Exotrail Low Earth (SSO) Space tugIn orbitOperational
Canada Aether-1[96] Kepler Low Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Canada Aether-2[96] Kepler Low Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
United States FalconSAT-X[97] USAFA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Finland ICEYE × 4[96] ICEYE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States Pelican-1[98] Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States Umbra-07[99] Umbra Lab Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States Umbra-08[99] Umbra Lab Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States B1B2 Barry[100] Rogue Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Debris removalIn orbitSpacecraft failure[101]
France BRO-10[102] UnseenLabs Low Earth (SSO) SIGINTIn orbitOperational
France BRO-11[102] UnseenLabs Low Earth (SSO) SIGINTIn orbitOperational
Turkey Connecta T3.1[103] Plan-S Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
Turkey Connecta T3.2[103] Plan-S Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
United States Crypto3[93] Cryptosat Low Earth (SSO) BlockchainIn orbitOperational
Djibouti Djibouti-1A[104] University of Djibouti Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
Sweden Canada EPICHyper-3 (Wyvern-3)[93] AAC Clyde Space / Wyvern Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitAwaiting deployment
United States Flock 4q × 36[98] Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States GENMAT-1[105] GenMat Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Canada GHGSat × 3[106] GHGSat Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States Gossamer-Vendelinus (Picacho)[107] LunaSonde Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation11 NovemberDeployment failure[108]
Canada HERON Mk. II[109] University of Toronto Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radioIn orbitOperational
Poland Intuition-1[93] AAC Clyde Space / KP Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Taiwan IRIS-C2 (Taurus-1)[96] NCKU / SATORO Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration2025-08-17[110]Success
South Korea JINJUSat-1[107] CONTEC Co. Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation11 NovemberDeployment failure[108]
South Korea KAFASAT[111] KAFA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States Lemur-2 × 8[106] Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Spain MANTIS[112] Open Cosmos / Satlantis Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Japan NinjaSat[113] Riken Low Earth (SSO) X-ray astronomyIn orbitOperational
South Korea Observer-1A[114] Nara Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United Kingdom OrbAstro TR1[96] OrbAstro Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United Kingdom OrbAstro PC1[96] OrbAstro Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United States OMNI-LER1[115] Internet Think Tank Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United States OSW Cazorla[93] Odyssey SpaceWorks Low Earth (SSO) AstrobiologyIn orbitOperational
United States Outpost Mission 2[116] Outpost Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Taiwan PEARL-1C[117] Foxconn Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Taiwan PEARL-1H[117] Foxconn Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Italy PiCo-IoT × 9[93] Apogeo Space Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
Spain PLATERO[118] Regional Government of Andalusia Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Bulgaria Platform 5[96] EnduroSat Low Earth (SSO) Payload hostingIn orbitOperational
France ProtoMéthée-1[119] PROMÉTHÉE Earth Intelligence Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Belgium SPIP[120] University of Melbourne Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Poland Oman STORK-7 / Aman-1[107] SatRevolution / ETCO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation11 NovemberDeployment failure[108]
Luxembourg Tiger-5[96] OQ Technology Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
Luxembourg Tiger-6[96] OQ Technology Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
United States Time We'll Tell[121] TrustPoint Low Earth (SSO) NavigationIn orbitOperational
Slovakia Czech Republic Veronika[122] Spacemanic / TU Košice Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Sweden United States Ymir-1[93] AAC Clyde Space / Saab AB / Orbcomm Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitAwaiting deployment
Turkey Hello Test 1[123] Hello Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Turkey Hello Test 2[123] Hello Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Spain Hydra-1 / HADES-2[93] Hydra Space / AMSAT EA Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radioIn orbitOperational
Romania ROM-3[93] FRR Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radioIn orbitOperational
Malaysia SpaceANT-D[93] SpaceIn Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitAwaiting deployment
United States Tartan-Artibeus-2[93] CMU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitAwaiting deployment
United Kingdom Unicorn-2J[93] Alba Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United Kingdom Unicorn-2K[93] Alba Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to Sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-9. ION SCV-013 carries KP Labs' Antelope, Genergo's Gen-03, PICOSATS' Radiosat&Beamasat and StarDustMe's SD-2 as hosted payloads.[93] An Alba Cluster mission was launched on this flight.[124] Djibouti-1A is Djibouti's first satellite. Aman-1 is Oman's first satellite.
12 November
21:08[85]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-273 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 5 (O3b FM25) SES S.A. Medium Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 6 (O3b FM26) SES S.A. Medium Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
16 November
03:55[125]
China Long March 2C / YZ-1S 2C-Y56 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Haiyang-3A Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) OceanographyIn orbitOperational
18 November
05:05:50[126]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-28 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
20 November
10:30:40[126]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 7-7 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
21 November
13:42:28[127]
North Korea Chŏllima 1 North Korea Sohae North Korea NADA
North Korea Malligyong-1 F3 NADA Low Earth (SSO) ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
Third orbital launch attempt of Chollima-1 and first successful launch following two consecutive failures.
22 November
07:47:40[128]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-29 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
23 November
10:00:08[129]
China Long March 2D / YZ-3 2D-Y59 China Xichang LC-3 China CASC
China Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 2A CAS Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
China Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 2B CAS Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
China Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 2C CAS Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
It is part of the Guowang (Xingwang) constellation.
25 November
20:58:07[130][131]
Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos 2572 (Razdan №1) VKS Low Earth (SSO) ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
28 November
04:20:00[128]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-30 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational

December

1 December
09:25:11[132]
Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-25 / 86P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics29 May 2024
11:48
Successful
The Payload fairing of the Progress MS-25 mission carried an insignia dedicated to the 35th anniversary of the Buran reusable orbiter flight on 15 Nov. 1988. The rocket also carried logos dedicated to the 100th birthday anniversary of Aleksandr Maksimov, the first chief of the Main Space Assets Directorate of the Russian Ministry of Defense.
1 December
18:19[133]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-278 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
South Korea KORSAT-7 (425 Project EO/IR Sat 1) DAPA Low Earth (SSO) EO/IR ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
Italy ION SCV-015 Daring Diego[134] D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployerIn orbitOperational
United States Bane[135] York Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United States GNOMES-4[135] PlanetIQ Low Earth (SSO) Radio occultationIn orbitOperational
Japan KOYOH[136] Kanazawa University Low Earth (SSO) X-ray astronomyIn orbitOperational
Italy μHETSat[135] SITAEL, ESA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Spain ALISIO-1[134] IAC Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Republic of Ireland EIRSAT-1[137] UCD / QUB Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
France ENSO (ROBUSTA 1E)[138] University of Montpellier Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Armenia Hayasat-1[139] Bazoomq Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Taiwan Lilium-1[140] UNISEC Taiwan Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Thailand LOGSATS[134] Patriot Infovention Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
Germany NanoFF A[134] TU Berlin Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Germany NanoFF B[134] TU Berlin Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Australia SpIRIT[141] University of Melbourne Low Earth (SSO) Gamma-ray astronomyIn orbitOperational
Argentina MDQubesat-1[134] Innova Space Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
United Kingdom Unicorn-2L[134] Alba Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United Kingdom Unicorn-2M[134] Alba Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United Kingdom Unicorn-2N[134] Alba Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
6 undisclosed satellites TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBAIn orbitOperational
First of Five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 1). μHETSat was Previously manifested as a LauncherOne payload. ION SCV-012 carries Polimi's RECS refueling system, Zenno Astronautics' Z01™ SuperTorquer control system, TRL11's MI:1 edge computing system and Privateer's Pono 1 edge computing system as hosted payloads.[134] An Alba Cluster mission was launched on this flight.[124] KOYOH is part of Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-3. EIRSAT-1 is Ireland's first satellite.
3 December
04:00:50[133]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-31 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
4 December
04:10[142]
China Long March 2C 2C-Y54 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
Egypt MisrSat-2 Egyptian Space Agency Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Xingchi-2A Ellipse SpaceTime Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Xingchi-2B Ellipse SpaceTime Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
4 December
05:00[143]
South Korea SK solid fueled TV2 South Korea Offshore launch platform, Jeju Island[144] South Korea Ministry of National Defense
South Korea S-STEP (Doory-Sat) Hanwha Aerospace Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Third and final test launch of the solid-fuel launch projectile developed by the ADD. First case of a civilian-led SAR satellite launch within South Korea.
4 December
23:33[145]
China Ceres-1 Y9 China Jiuquan LS-95A China Galactic Energy
China Tianyan-16 MinoSpace Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Xingchi-1A Ellipse SpaceTime Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Mission designated "We Won't Stop". Return to flight of Ceres-1 after a failed launch attempt on 21 September 2023.
5 December
19:24[146]
China Jielong 3 Y2 China Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, South China Sea China China Rocket
China Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 3A (Chuangxin 19) CAS Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
It is part of the Guowang (Xingwang) constellation.
7 December
05:07:30[147]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-33 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
8 December
08:03[147]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 7-8 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
8 December
23:39:03[148]
China Zhuque-2 Y3 China Jiuquan LS-96 China LandSpace
China Honghu-1 Spacety Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
China Honghu-2 Hongqing Technologies Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
China Tianyi 33 Spacety / HNUST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Last launch of Zhuque-2, Future launches will happen on upgraded Zhuque-2E.
10 December
01:58[149]
China Long March 2D 2D-Y86 China Xichang LC-3 China CASC
China Yaogan 39-05A CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 39-05B CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan 39-05C CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
500th launch of Long March series rockets.
14 December
14:10[150]
China Long March 2F/T 2F-T5 China Jiuquan SLS-1 China CASC
China Reusable Experimental Spacecraft CASC Low Earth Technology demonstration6 September 2024Successful
Third flight of the reusable experimental spacecraft.
15 December
04:05[151]
United States Electron "The Moon God Awakens" New Zealand Mahia LC-1B United States Rocket Lab
Japan QPS-SAR-5 (TSUKUYOMI-I) iQPS Low Earth Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Previously manifested as a LauncherOne payload. Return to flight of Electron following the failed launch of "We Will Never Desert You" on 19 September.
15 December
13:41[152]
China Long March 5 Y6 China Wenchang LC-1 China CASC
China Yaogan 41 CAS Geosynchronous ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
First Long March 5 with Extended Payload Fairing.
16 December
09:17:48[153]
Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Arktika-M №2 Roscosmos Molniya MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
17 December
07:00[154]
China Hyperbola-1 Y7 China Jiuquan LS-95A China i-Space
China DEAR-1[155] AZSPACE Low Earth Reentry capsuleIn orbitOperational
DEAR-1 is a prototype recoverable, reusable cargo spacecraft.
19 December
04:01[156]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-34 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
21 December
08:48:39[157]
Russia Soyuz-2.1b[158] Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos 2573 (Bars-M 5L) VKS Low Earth (SSO) ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
22 December
17:32[159]
United States Firefly Alpha FLTA004 United States Vandenberg SLC-2W United States Firefly
United States Tantrum Lockheed Martin Low Earth Technology demonstration10 February 2024
≈15:00[160]
Partial failure
Mission designated "Fly the Lightning".
23 December
05:33[161]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-32 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
First time a Falcon 9 booster B1058 has been reflown 19 times.
24 December
13:11[161]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-284 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany SARah-2 Bundeswehr Low Earth (SSO) ReconnaissanceIn orbitSpacecraft failure
Germany SARah-3 Bundeswehr Low Earth (SSO) ReconnaissanceIn orbitSpacecraft failure
Antennas on both satellites failed to deploy, rendering them inoperable.[162]
25 December
01:00[163]
China Kuaizhou 1A Y26 China Jiuquan LS-95A China ExPace
China Tianmu-1 11–14 Xiyong Microelectronics Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
25 December
22:39[164]
China Long March 11H HY5 China Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, South China Sea China CASC
China Shiyan 24C-01 SAST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
China Shiyan 24C-02 SAST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
China Shiyan 24C-03 SAST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
26 December
03:26[165]
China Long March 3B/E / YZ-1 3B-Y75 China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China BeiDou-3 M26 (BeiDou 57) CNSA Medium Earth NavigationIn orbitOperational
China BeiDou-3 M28 (BeiDou 58) CNSA Medium Earth NavigationIn orbitOperational
27 December
06:50[166]
China Kuaizhou 1A Y27 China Jiuquan LS-95A China ExPace
China Tianmu-1 19–22 Xiyong Microelectronics Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
27 December
07:33:44[167]
Russia Soyuz-2.1v Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos 2574 (Razbeg №1) VKS Low Earth (SSO) ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
29 December
01:07:00[168]
United States Falcon Heavy FH-009 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States X-37B OTV-7 (USA-349) DAF RCO / United States Space Force Highly elliptical HEO[169] Military communications7 March 2025
07:22
Successful
USSF-52 mission.
29 December
04:01:40[161]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-36 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
30 December
00:13[170]
China Long March 2C / YZ-1S 2C-Y73 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 4A CAST Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
China Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 4B CAST Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
China Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 4C CAST Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
It is part of the Guowang (Xingwang) constellation.
Close

Suborbital flights

More information Date and time (UTC), Rocket ...
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
12 July
00:59[171]
North Korea Hwasong-18 North Korea Sunan North Korea KPA Strategic Force
North Korea KPA Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test12 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 6,648.4 km (4,131.1 mi).
24 July
14:54[172]
North Korea Unknown missile North Korea North Korea KPA Strategic Force
North Korea KPA Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test24 JulySuccessful
Apogee: ~100 km (62 mi).
24 July
14:59[172]
North Korea Unknown missile North Korea North Korea KPA Strategic Force
North Korea KPA Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test24 JulySuccessful
Apogee: ~100 km (62 mi).
10 August
15:17:10[173]
United States SpaceShipTwo Galactic 02 United States Spaceport America United States Virgin Galactic
United States Galactic 02 Virgin Galactic Suborbital Crewed spaceflight10 August
15:32:48
Successful
First VSS Unity flight carrying a private astronaut. Apogee: 88.5 km (55.0 mi).
12 August[174] Turkey SR-1.0 Turkey İğneada Turkey Roketsan
Turkey Roketsan Suborbital Test flight12 AugustSuccessful
Apogee: 550 km (340 mi).
16 August
10:21:00[175]
United States Terrier-Improved Malemute ROCKSAT-X 2023 United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States RockSat-X Colorado Space Grant Consortium Suborbital Education16 AugustLaunch failure
The launch failed because of an anomaly with the second stage of the launch vehicle, contact was lost 41 seconds into the flight.
17 August
10:00:00[176]
United States Terrier-Improved Orion United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States RockOn / RockSat-C Colorado Space Grant Consortium Suborbital Education17 AugustSuccessful
Apogee: 116.7 km (72.5 mi).
19 August[177] United States AGM-183 ARRW United States Boeing B-52 Stratofortress United States United States Air Force
United States United States Air Force Suborbital Missile test19 AugustSuccessful
6 September
08:26[178]
United States Minuteman III United States Vandenberg LF-10 United States AFGSC
United States AFGSC Suborbital Test flight6 SeptemberSuccessful
Re-entered ~4,200 mi (6,800 km) downrange near Kwajalein Atoll.
8 September
15:22:13[179]
United States SpaceShipTwo Galactic 03 United States Spaceport America United States Virgin Galactic
United States Galactic 03 Virgin Galactic Suborbital Crewed spaceflight8 September
15:35
Successful
Apogee: 88.6 km (55.1 mi).
27 September
21:10[180]
United States UGM-133 Trident II DASO-32 United States USS Louisiana, Western Range United States United States Navy
United States United States Navy Suborbital Missile test27 SeptemberSuccessful
6 October
16:10:30[181]
United States SpaceShipTwo Galactic 04 United States Spaceport America United States Virgin Galactic
United States Galactic 04 Virgin Galactic Suborbital Crewed spaceflight6 October
16:24:53
Successful
Apogee: 87.4 km (54.3 mi).
7 October
00:19[182]
Spain Miura 1 Test Flight Spain El Arenosillo - Médano del Loro Spain PLD Space
Germany ZARM Suborbital Technology demonstration7 OctoberPartial Launch Failure
Apogee: 46 km (29 mi). Did not reached intended altitude and the rocket has not been recovered.
10 October
08:00:00[183]
Brazil VSB-30 (S31/Improved Orion) HIFLIER 1 Sweden Esrange Germany DLR
GermanyUnited States HIFLIER 1 DLR Suborbital Hypersonic test flight10 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 190 km (120 mi).
12 October[184] United States AGM-183 ARRW United States Boeing B-52 Stratofortress United States United States Air Force
United States United States Air Force Suborbital Missile test12 OctoberSuccessful
14 October
16:02:01[185]
Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States APEP / Apophis ERAU Suborbital Atmospheric research14 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 348 km (216 mi). First of three launches.
14 October
16:37:01[185]
Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States APEP / Apophis ERAU Suborbital Atmospheric research14 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 353 km (219 mi). Second of three launches.
14 October
17:12:00[185]
Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States APEP / Apophis ERAU Suborbital Atmospheric research14 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 352 km (219 mi). Last of three launches.
18 October[186] Pakistan Ababeel Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Army
Pakistan Pakistan Army Suborbital Missile test18 OctoberSuccessful
24 October[187] Pakistan Ghauri Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Army
Pakistan Pakistan Army Suborbital Missile test24 OctoberSuccessful
25 October[188] United States Terrier Oriole FTM-48 United States Barking Sands United States United States Navy
United States United States Navy Suborbital Missile target25 OctoberSuccessful
Flight Test Aegis Weapon System-48 (FTM-48) test of the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System. SM-3 Block IA target.
25 October[188] United States Terrier Oriole FTM-48 United States Barking Sands United States United States Navy
United States United States Navy Suborbital Missile target25 OctoberSuccessful
Flight Test Aegis Weapon System-48 (FTM-48) test of the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System. SM-3 Block IA target.
25 October[188] United States SM-3 Block IA FTM-48 United States USS Carl M. Levin, Pacific Ocean United States United States Navy
United States Kill vehicle United States Navy Suborbital Interceptor25 OctoberSuccessful
Flight Test Aegis Weapon System-48 (FTM-48) test of the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System. Successful intercept.
25 October[188] United States SM-3 Block IA FTM-48 United States USS Carl M. Levin, Pacific Ocean United States United States Navy
United States Kill vehicle United States Navy Suborbital Interceptor25 OctoberSuccessful
Flight Test Aegis Weapon System-48 (FTM-48) test of the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System. Successful intercept.
25 October[189] Russia RS-24 Yars Russia Russia Russian Ministry of Defence
Russia Russian Ministry of Defence Suborbital ICBM test25 OctoberSuccessful
25 October[190] Russia RSM-54 Sineva Russia K-114 Tula, Barents Sea Russia Russian Ministry of Defence
Russia Russian Ministry of Defence Suborbital SLBM test25 OctoberSuccessful
Hit a target on the Kamchatka Peninsula.
30 October
05:45[191]
Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States INFUSE CU Boulder Suborbital Ultraviolet astronomy30 OctoberSuccessful
Integral Field Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Experiment (INFUSE). Apogee: 266.8 km (165.8 mi).[192]
31 October[193][194] Yemen Qader Yemen Yemen Houthis
Yemen Live warhead Houthis Suborbital Missile launch31 OctoberIntercepted
Warhead was intercepted.
31 October[193][194] Israel Arrow 2 Block-4 Israel Israel IAI/IDF
Israel IAF Suborbital Interceptor31 OctoberSuccessful
Intercepted a ballistic missile launched from Yemen.
1 November
07:06[195]
United States Minuteman-III United States Vandenberg United States United States Air Force
United States United States Air Force Suborbital Missile test1 NovemberLaunch failure
2 November
15:44:40[196]
United States SpaceShipTwo Galactic 05 United States Spaceport America United States Virgin Galactic
United States Galactic 05 Virgin Galactic Suborbital Crewed spaceflight2 November
15:59
Successful
Apogee: 87.2 km (54.2 mi).
5 November[190] Russia RSM-56 Bulava Russia K-554 Imperator Aleksandr III, White Sea Russia Russian Ministry of Defence
Russia Russian Ministry of Defence Suborbital SLBM test5 NovemberSuccessful
Hit a target on the Kamchatka Peninsula.
8 November
09:41:00[197]
United States Terrier Oriole United States Poker Flat LP-3 United States NASA
United States DISSIPATION Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Thermospheric research8 NovemberSuccessful
9 November
10:14:00[198]
Canada Black Brant XII-A United States Poker Flat LP-4 United States NASA
United States Beam-PIE Los Alamos National Laboratory Suborbital Technology demonstration9 NovemberSuccessful
15 November[199] United States Terrier Terrier Improved Malemute H4H 3 United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States Sandia National Laboratories Suborbital Technology demonstration15 NovemberSuccessful
1 of 2. High Operational Tempo for Hypersonics flight campaign. Maiden flight of the Terrier Terrier Improved Malemure sounding rocket.
15 November[199] United States Terrier Terrier Improved Malemute H4H 3 United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States Sandia National Laboratories Suborbital Technology demonstration15 NovemberSuccessful
2 of 2. High Operational Tempo for Hypersonics flight campaign.
18 November
13:02:53[200]
United States Starship Flight 2 United States Starbase OLP-A United States SpaceX
No payload SpaceX Transatmospheric Flight test18 NovemberLaunch failure
Second Starship orbital test flight.
18 November[201] France M51.3 France DGA Essais de missiles France DGA
France DGA Suborbital Missile test18 NovemberSuccessful
2 December
07:00:00[202]
Japan S-520 S-520-33 Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
Japan RATS-L JAXA Suborbital Technology demonstration2 DecemberSuccessful
Japan IEP JAXA Suborbital Technology demonstration2 DecemberSuccessful
Japan PDC JAXA Suborbital Technology demonstration2 DecemberSuccessful
Japan NANA JAXA Suborbital Technology demonstration2 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 304 km (189 mi).
2 December
07:30:00[203]
Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany MAIUS-2 ZARM Suborbital Matter wave interferometry2 DecemberSuccessful
Second payload launch for the Quantus IV - Maius project.[204] Apogee: 234 km (145 mi).
6 December[205] Iran Salman Iran Semnan CLP Iran ISA
Iran Bio-capsule ISA Suborbital Biological science6 DecemberSuccessful
Maiden flight of the Salman sounding rocket. Apogee: 130 km (81 mi).
11 December
14:38?[206]
United States IRBM-T1 FTG-12 United States Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Pacific Ocean United States MDA
United States MDA Suborbital Missile target11 DecemberSuccessful
Flight Test Ground-Based Midcourse Defense-12 (FTG-12). GBI-OBV target.
11 December
14:48?[206]
United States GBI-OBV FTG-12 United States Vandenberg LF-24 United States MDA
United States MDA Suborbital Interceptor11 DecemberSuccessful
Flight Test Ground-Based Midcourse Defense-12 (FTG-12). Successful intercept.
17 December
23:24[207]
North Korea Hwasong-18 North Korea Sunan North Korea KPA Strategic Force
North Korea KPA Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test17 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 6,260 km (3,890 mi).
19 December
16:42:28[208]
United States New Shepard NS-24 United States Corn Ranch United States Blue Origin
United States Blue Origin NS-24 Blue Origin Suborbital Uncrewed commercial spaceflight19 December
16:52:41
Successful
Principality of SealandUnited States Postcards Club For The Future Suborbital Education19 DecemberSuccessful
Uncrewed return to flight of New Shepard following the failure of the NS-23 mission in September 2022. Apogee: 107 km (66 mi).
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