Tropidiina

Subtribe of hoverfly From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tropidiina is a subtribe of hoverflies within the tribe Milesiini. Tropidiina includes 11 genera.[1]

Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Diptera
Family:Syrphidae
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Tropidiina, although traditionally classified within the tribe Milesiini, has also been found to be a sister group to the tribe Eristalini in recent phylogenetic studies, indicating that Milesiini, as currently defined, does not include all descendants of the last common ancestor, making Milesiini polyphyletic.[2]

Classification

Tropidiina is one of eight subtribes in Milesiini, the other seven being Blerina, Criorhinina, Milesiina, Pocotina, Sericomyiina, Temnostomina and Xylotina.[3]

Characteristics

Key characteristics of Tropidiina include a thickened hind femur and a body shape narrowing progressively from rear to head.[4]

Distribution

Tropidia and most other genera in Tropidiina are primarily found in the Americas[5] and Europe, although there have also been sightings in Asia, Africa and Oceania.[6] Other genera, such as Meropidia, are found exclusively in the Andes mountain range.[7]

A male Syritta pipiens

Ecology and behaviour

Seasonality

Species in the subtribe Tropidiina are mainly active during the summer months, especially July.[6]

Observations recorded on platforms such as iNaturalist show that sightings of species in Tropidiina have increased noticeably over the past few years. As of 2025, numbers have doubled since 2020.[6]

Feeding

Larvae in the subtribe Tropidiina are usually saprophagous, and also contribute to pest control, as they are also aphidophagous. Adults in the subtribe Tropidiina are known to pollinate a wide range of flowers.[8]

References

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