Northeast Malakula language

Oceanic language spoken on Vanuatu From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Northeast Malakula, or Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin, is a dialect chain spoken on the islands of Uripiv, Wala, Rano, and Atchin and on the mainland opposite to these islands. Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin is spoken today by about 9,000 people. Literacy rate of its speakers in their own language is 10–30%.

Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Northeast Malakula
Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin
Native toVanuatu
RegionMalakula
Native speakers
(9,000 cited 2001)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3upv
Glottologurip1239
Northeast Malakula is not endangered according to the classification system of the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin forms a dialect chain. The Uripiv dialect is the most southerly of these and has 85% of its words in common with Atchin, the most northerly dialect. Uripiv is spoken on the north-east coast of Malakula.

The Uripiv dialect is one of the few documented languages that use the rare bilabial trill, a feature that is not found in the Atchin dialect.

Phonology

Consonants

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
Uripiv consonants[2]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
plain lab.
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p t k
prenasal ᵐb ᵐbʷ ⁿd ᵑɡ
Fricative β s
Nasal m n ŋ
Tap ɾ
Trill voiced r
prenasal ᵐʙ (ⁿᵈr)
Lateral l
Approximant w j
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  • The sound /ⁿᵈr/ is considered rare, and its phonemic status is unclear.[2]
More information Labial, Alveolar ...
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  • Some speakers may pronounce sounds /s, ts/ as [ʃ, tʃ] in free variation.[3]

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...
Uripiv vowels[2]
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e ø o
Open a
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More information Front, Central ...
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  • Sounds /e, o, œ/ are heard as [ɛ, ɔ, ə] in unstressed closed-syllable position.[3]

References

Further reading

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