User:Kevmin/sandbox

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Construction

Waiting for DYK QPQ
- Arceuthobium mengeanum - Arceuthobium mengeanum

In progress
- Metasequoia milleri - Metasequoia milleri
Long term projects
- Hypnites - Hypnites

In DYK review
- Template:Did you know nominations/Whetwhetaksidae
- Template:Did you know nominations/2022 Bolt Creek Fire

Resources

Eocene Okanagan Highlands Taxa

Missing Klondike Mountain Formation taxa

Gymnosperms

"Pinus macrophylla"
Pinus monticolensis
Pinus tetrafolia

Angiosperms

Acer arcticum
Averrhoites sp.^[1]
Calycites ardtunensis
Cedrelospermum sp.
Cercidiphyllum obtritum
Cruciptera
Cruciptera simsonii
Deviacer sp.
Langeranthus
Langeranthus dillhoffiorum
Macginicarpa sp.
Macginitiea
Macginitiea gracilis
Nordenskioldia sp.
Palaeophytocrene sp.
Plafkeria sp.
Platananthus sp.
Schoepfia republicensis

Arthropods

Archibaldia
Archibaldia wehri (formerly Proneuronema wehri)
Cimbrophlebia
Cimbrophlebia brooksi
Cimbrophlebia westae
Dysagrion
Dysagrion pruettae
Dysagrionites
Dysagrionites delinei
Eoceneithycerus
Eoceneithycerus carpenteri
Ithyceroides
Ithyceroides klondikensis
Idemlinea
Idemlinea versatilis
Leptostigma
Leptostigma alaemacula
Megaraphidia
Megaraphidia klondika
Oecophylla kraussei
Okanopteryx
Okanopteryx jeppesenorum
Osmylidia
Osmylidia glastrai
Palecphora sp.
Paradysagrion
Palaeopsychops
Palaeopsychops barthae
Palaeopsychops goodwini
Paradysagrion sosbyae
Petrolystra sp.
Propalosoma
Propalosoma gutierrezae
Stenodiafanus
Stenodiafanus westersidei
Whetwhetaksa
Whetwhetaksa millerae
Ypshna
Ypshna brownleei

Vertebrates

Amyzon
Amyzon aggregatum
Wilsonium sp.?

Missing Allenby Formation compression taxa

Palynoflora

Alisporites sp.
Cycadopites
Cycadopites follicularis
Erdtmanipollis
Erdtmanipollis pachysandroides
Osmundasporites sp.
Pistillipollenites
Pistillipollenites macgregorii
Pityosporites sp.
Sequoiapollenites sp.
Taxodiaceaepollenites sp.
Sabal granopollenites (cf)

Mosses

Ditrichites
Ditrichites fylesi
Hypnites
Hypnites jovet-astiae
Hypnites steerei
Muscites
Muscites maycocki
Muscites ritchiei
Plagiopodopsis
Plagiopodopsis eocenicus

Lycophytes

Selaginella
cf Selaginella sp

Conifers

Chamaecyparis linguaefolia
Pinus monticolensis
Pinus trunculus
Pinus tulameenensis

Angiosperms

Acer princetonense
Acer stockeyae
Alnites
Alnites curta
Averrhoites
Averrhoites sp
Castaneophyllum
Castaneophyllum sp
Cercidiphyllum obtritum
Corylites
Corylites sp
Craigia
Craigia oregonensis
Crataegus
Crataegus tulameensis
"Koelreuteria" arnoldi
Macginicarpa
Macginicarpa sp.
Nelumbium
Nelumbium pygmaeum
Nordenskioldia
Nordenskioldia sp
Phragmites
Phragmites sp
Salix
Salix tulameenensis
Vaccinophyllum
Vaccinophyllum quaestum
Zizyphoides
Zizyphoides sp.

Molluscs

Aplexa
Aplexa ricei
Ferrissia
Ferrissia arionoides
Micropyrgus
Micropyrgus camselli
Physa
Physa saxarubrensis
Stagnicola
Stagnicola tulameenensis

Insects

Allenbycimbex
Allenbycimbex morrisae
Aphrophora angusta
Cercopis grandescens
Cercopis selwyni
Cercopites
Cercopites torpescens
Coelidia columbiana
Cryptocephalites
Cryptocephalites punctatus
Dawsonites
Dawsonites veter
Dysagrionites
Dysagrionites allenbyensis
Eomerope
Eomerope simpkinsae
Galerucella picea
Limonius impunctus
Megaraphidia
Megaraphidia hopkinsi
Microphor defunctus
Palaeoptysma
Palaeoptysma venosa
Penthetria fryi
Penthetria whipsawensis
Planophlebia
Planophlebia gigantea
Plecia curtula
Plecia dilatata
Plecia elatior
Plecia minutula
Plecia nana
Plecia pictipennis
Plecia pulchra
Plecia reducta
Plecia similkameena
Plecia transitoria
Ptysmaphora
Ptysmaphora fletcheri
Ricaniella
Ricaniella antiquata
Stenecphora
Stenecphora punctulata
Stenolocris
Stenolocris venosa
Tenebrio primigenius
Trox oustaleti

Vertebrates

Hiodon rosei

Missing Allenby Formation chert taxa

Fungi

Monodictysporites
Monodictysporites princetonensis

Pteridophytes

Dennstaedtiopsis aerenchymata
Makotopteris
Makotopteris princetonensis
Trawetsia
Trawetsia princetonensis

Conifers

Metasequoia milleri
Pinus allisonii
Pinus andersonii
Pinus arnoldii
Pinus princetonensis
Pinus similkameenensis

Angiosperms

"Ampelocissus" similkameenensis
Aponogeton longispinosum
Decodon allenbyensis
Diplopanax eydei
Ethela
Ethela sargentiana
Eorhiza
Eorhiza arnoldii
Heleophyton helobieoides
Keratosperma
Keratosperma allenbyensis
Liriodendroxylon
Liriodendroxylon princetonensis
Paleomyrtinaea princetonensis
Paleorosa
Paleorosa similkameenensis
Pararisteapollis
Pararisteapollis stockeyi
Princetonia
Princetonia allenbyensis
Prunus allenbyensis
Saururus tuckerae
Soleredera
Soleredera rhizomorpha
Wehrwolfea
Wehrwolfea striata

Missing Tranquille Formaton (McAbee & Falkland) taxa

Arthropods

Archaeochrysa profracta
Auroradraco eos
Cimbrophlebia flabelliformis
Eomerope eonearctica
Eomerope macabeensis
Eoshna thompsonensis
Epinesydrion falklandensis
Okanaganochrysa coltsunae
Okanopteryx
Okanopteryx fraseri
Okanopteryx macabeensis
Palaeopsychops
Plecia similkameena
Plecia transitoria
Plecia tulameenensis
Protochrysa fuscobasalis
Ypresioneura obscura
Ypshna latipennata

Missing Chu Chua/Joseph Creek/Newhykulston Creek taxa

Angiosperms

Alnus cremastogynoides
Carya dawsoni
"Corylus" macquarrii
Diospyros dawsoni
Populus acuminatafolia
Quercus uglowi
Sorbus decorafolia

Missing Quilchena site/Coldwater Beds taxa

Conifers

Abies toxirivus
Picea quilchenensis
Pinus trunculus

Angiosperms

Alnites
Alnites curta
Carya stanleyanum
Castaneophyllum
Cf. Castaneophyllum sp
Cedrelospermum
Cedrelospermum sp
Comptonia quilchenensis
Corylites
Corylites sp
Dryophyllum
Dryophyllum sp
Fraxinus eoemarginata
Cf. Fraxinus rupinarum
Palaeophytocrene
Palaeophytocrene sp
Rhamnus quilchenensis
Salix orbicularis
"Schoepfia" republicensis
Ternstroemites
Ternstroemites sp

Arthropods

Amara paleomelas
Buprestis saxigena
Buprestis sepulta
Buprestis tertiaria
Cercyon? terrigena
Eoecophylla
Eoecophylla quilchenensis
Eosphecium
Eosphecium naumanni
Ligmargus terrestris
Megymenum sp
Osmylidia
Osmylidia donnae
Plecia angustipennis
Plecia cairnesi
Plecia pictipennis
Ypopteron
Ypopteron nicola

Vertebrates

Wilsonium
Cf. Wilsonium brevipinne

Missing Horsefly shales taxa

Diotoms

Mallomonas intermedia

Mosses

Aulacomnium heterostichoides

Conifers

Cupressinoxylon
Cupressinoxylon dawsoni
Pinus trunculus
Pseudotsuga miocena

Angiosperms

Acer
Acer dubium
Alnites
Alnites curta
Averrhoites
Averrhoites sp
Cedrelospermum
Cedrelospermum sp
Corylites
Corylites sp
Deviacer
Deviacer wolfei
Jenkinsella
Jenkinsella sp
Lagokarpos
Lagokarpos lacustris
Macginicarpa
Macginicarpa
Nelumbium
Nelumbium pygmaeum
Pistillipollenites
Pistillipollenites macgregorii
Pistillipollianthus
Pistillipollianthus wilsonii
Rhamnus quilchenensis?

Arthropods

Mastotermitidae species ^[2]
Plecia angustipennis
Plecia curtula
Plecia dilatata
Plecia platyptera
Plecia reducta
Plecia transitoria

Vertebrates

Amyzon
Amyzon aggregatum^[3]
Hiodon rosei^[4]^[3]
Priscacara
Priscacara aquilonia^[3]

Missing Driftwood creek taxa

Ferns

Phegopteris
Cf. Phegopteris sp.

Angiosperms

Corylites
Corylites sp
Zizyphoides
Zizyphoides sp

Arthropods

Archaeochrysa
Archaeochrysa sanikwa
Dysagrionites
Dysagrionites sp.
Eosphecium
Eosphecium sp.
Limnoporus wilsoni
Lithochrysa
Lithochrysa borealis
Megaraphidia
Megaraphidia ootsa
Osmylidia
Osmylidia sp.
Paraksenocellia
Paraksenocellia borealis
Penthetria? fryi
Plecia cairnesi
Plecia curtula
Plecia intermedia
Plecia kelownaensis
Plecia pictipennis
Plecia reducta
Plecia transitoria
Pseudochrysopa
Pseudochrysopa harveyi
Pachymerinae ^[2]

Vertebrates

Amyzon
Amyzon sp.
cf. Coliiformes
Heptodon
cf. Heptodon sp.
cf. Songziidae?
Silvacola
Silvacola acares

Swauk Foramtion

Swauka

Moved from Wikispecies

KMF fossils correlated to Phoenix/Greenwood ^[2]^[1]

WS Notes

"Acer" arcticum "Paleogene flora of Spitsbergen", "Acer" arcticum possible affinity? Archeampelos acerifolia

Klondike Mountain Formation has 67 families and 141 genera per "Through the Quaternary looking glass: the Middle Eocene Republic flora over short timescales" Passmore, S. M., Johnson, K. R., Reynolds, M., Scott, M, & Meade-Hunter, D. GSA 2002 Denver Annual Meeting, Session No. 244, (Posters)

References to find

Mathewes, R. & Brooke, R.C., 1971; "Fossil Taxodiaceae and new angiosperm macrofossils from Quilchena, British Columbia" Syesis 4:209-216

Reference Bank

[1]
Dillhoff, R.; Leopold, E.; Manchester, S. (2005). "The McAbee flora of British Columbia and its relation to the Early-Middle Eocene Okanagan Highlands flora of the Pacific Northwest". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42: 151–166.
[2]
Greenwood, D.; Archibald, S.; Mathewes, R.; Moss, P. (2005). "Fossil biotas from the Okanagan Highlands, southern British Columbia and northeastern Washington State: climates and ecosystems across an Eocene landscape". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (2): 167–185.
[3]
[4]

Early works

Canadian

<ref name="Dawson1890">Dawson, J. W. (1890). On fossil plants from the Similkameen Valley and other places in the southern interior of British Columbia. Royal Society of Canada.
<ref name="Penhallow1908">Penhallow, D.P. (1908). "A report on Tertiary plants of British Columbia, collected by Lawrence M. Lambe in 1906 together with a discussion of previously recorded Tertiary floras". Report 1013. Canada Department of Mines, Geological Survey Branch. pp. 1–167.
<ref name=Scudder1879>Scudder, S. H (1879). "Appendix A. The fossil insects collected in 1877, by Mr. G.M. Dawson, in the interior of British Columbia". Geological Survey of Canada, Report of Progress for. 1877–1878: 175–185.
<ref name="Scudder1890">Scudder, S. H. (1890). "The Tertiary insects of North America". United States Geological Survey of the Territories, Washington: 615. ISBN 9780665263149. {{cite journal}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
<ref name=Scudder1895v1>Scudder, S. H (1895). "Canadian fossil insects, myriapods and arachnids, 1. The Tertiary Hemiptera of British Columbia". Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology. 2: 5–26.
<ref name=Scudder1895v2>Scudder, S. H (1895). "Canadian fossil insects, myriapods and arachnids, Vol II. The Coleoptera hitherto found fossil in Canada". Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology. 2: 5–26.
<ref name="Handlirsh1910">Handlirsch, A. (1910). "Canadian fossil Insects. 5. Insects from the Tertiary lake deposits of the southern interior of British Columbia, collected by Mr. Lawrence M. Lambe". Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology. 2 (3): 93–129.
<ref name="Berryfloras1926">Berry, E. (1926). Tertiary floras from British Columbia (PDF) (Report). Geological series; Contributions to Canadian Paleontology. Ottawa, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada. pp. 91–116.

American

<ref name="Berry1929">Berry, E.W. (1929). A revision of the flora of the Latah Formation (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 154-H. United States Geological Survey. pp. 225–265. doi:10.3133/pp154h. 154-H.
<ref name="Brown1936">Brown, R. W. (1937). Additions to some fossil floras of the Western United States (PDF) (Report). Shorter contributions to general geology. Vol. 186-J. United States Geological Survey. pp. 163–206. doi:10.3133/pp186J.

Highlands overviews

<ref name="Wehr1998">Wehr, W. "Middle Eocene insects and plants of the Okanogan Highlands". In Martin, J. (ed.). Contributions to the Paleontology and Geology of the West Coast. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press. pp. 99–109.
<ref name="Greenwood2005">Greenwood, D.; Archibald, S.; Mathewes, R.; Moss, P. (2005). "Fossil biotas from the Okanagan Highlands, southern British Columbia and northeastern Washington State: climates and ecosystems across an Eocene landscape". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (2): 167–185. Bibcode:2005CaJES..42..167G. doi:10.1139/e04-100.
<ref name="Moss2005">Moss, P.; Greenwood, D.; Archibald, S. (2005). "Regional and local vegetation community dynamics of the Eocene Okanagan Highlands (British Columbia – Washington State) from palynology". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (2): 187–204. Bibcode:2005CaJES..42..187M. doi:10.1139/E04-095.
<ref name="GCL2011">Archibald, S.; Greenwood, D.; Smith, R.; Mathewes, R.; Basinger, J. (2011). "Great Canadian Lagerstätten 1. Early Eocene Lagerstätten of the Okanagan Highlands (British Columbia and Washington State)". Geoscience Canada. 38 (4): 155–164.
<ref name="BetaD2013">Archibald, S.B.; Greenwood, D.R.; Mathewes, R.W. (2013). "Seasonality, montane beta diversity, and Eocene insects: Testing Janzen's dispersal hypothesis in an equable world". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 371: 1–8. Bibcode:2013PPP...371....1A. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.10.043.
<ref name="OHReview2016">Greenwood, D.R.; Pigg, K.B.; Basinger, J.F.; DeVore, M.L. (2016). "A review of paleobotanical studies of the Early Eocene Okanagan (Okanogan) Highlands floras of British Columbia, Canada, and Washington, U.S.A." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 53 (6): 548–564. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0177.
<ref name="EastWest2007">Pigg, K. B.; DeVore, M. L. (2007). "East meets West: the contrasting contributions of David L. Dilcher and Jack A. Wolfe to Eocene systematic paleobotany in North America". Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. 258: 89.

Horsefly

<ref name="Horsefly2023">Pigg, K.B.; Manchester, S.R.; DeVore, M.L. (2023). "The early Eocene flora of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada and its phytogeographic significance". Fossil Imprint. 79 (2): 126–143. doi:10.37520/fi.2023.007.

Falkland

<ref name="Smith2012">Smith, R.Y.; Basinger, J.F.; Greenwood, D.R. (2012). "Early Eocene plant diversity and dynamics in the Falkland flora, Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia, Canada". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 92 (3): 309–328. doi:10.1007/s12549-011-0061-5. S2CID 129448108.

McAbee

<ref name="Dillhoff2005">Dillhoff, R.M.; Leopold, E.B.; Manchester, S.R. (2005). "The McAbee flora of British Columbia and its relations to the Early-Middle Eocene Okanagan Highlands flora of the Pacific Northwest" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (2): 151–166. doi:10.1139/e04-084.

Penticton group (Kettle River)

<ref name="Pentictongroup2021">Höy, T.; Friedman, R.; Gabites, J. Paleogene Penticton Group, Boundary area, Southern British Columbia (Parts of NTS 082E): Geochronology and Implications for Precious Metal Mineralization (PDF) (Report). Geoscience BC Summary of Activities 2020: Minerals, Geoscience BC, Report 2021-01. Geoscience BC. pp. 55–66.

Princeton - Allenby

<ref name="Shaw1952">Shaw, W. S. (1952). "The Princeton Coalfield, British Columbia". Geological Survey of Canada.
<ref name="Mustoe2010">Mustoe, G. (2010). "Cyclic sedimentation in the Eocene Allenby Formation of south-central British Columbia and the origin of the Princeton Chert fossil beds". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 48 (1): 25–43. doi:10.1139/e10-085.
<ref name="ThomasRnch2013">Dillhoff, R.M.; Dillhoff, T.A.; Greenwood, D.R.; DeVore, M.L.; Pigg, K.B. (2013). "The Eocene Thomas Ranch flora, Allenby Formation, Princeton, British Columbia, Canada". Botany. 91 (8): 514–529. doi:10.1139/cjb-2012-0313.

Princeton - Chert

<ref name="PrunusWood1990">Cevallos-Ferriz, S.R.S.; Stockey, R.A. (1990). "Vegetative remains of the Rosaceae from the Princeton chert (Middle Eocene) of British Columbia". IAWA journal. 11 (3): 261–280. doi:10.1163/22941932-90001183.
<ref name="Prunus1991">Cevallos-Ferriz, S.R.S.; Stockey, R.A. (1991). "Fruits and seeds from the Princeton chert (middle Eocene) of British Columbia:Rosaceae (Prunoideae)". Botanical Gazette. 152 (3): 369–379. doi:10.1086/337899.

Quilchena

<ref name="Quilchena2016">Mathewes, R. W.; Greenwood, D. R.; Archibald, S. B. (2016). "Paleoenvironment of the Quilchena flora, British Columbia, during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 53 (6): 574–590. Bibcode:2016CaJES..53..574M. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0163. hdl:1807/71979.

Republic

<ref name="Umpleby1910">Umpleby, J. B. (1910). "Geology and ore deposits of Republic mining district". Washington Geological Survey. 1.
<ref name="Muessig1962">Muessig, S. (1962). "Tertiary volcanic and related rocks of the Republic area, Ferry County, Washington". Geological Survey Research 1962. 450 D: D56–58.
<ref name="Parker1964">Parker, RL; Calkins, JA (1964). "Geology of the Curlew Quadrangle, Ferry County, Washington". Geological Survey Bulletin. 1169.
<ref name="WandW87">Wolfe, J.A.; Wehr, W.C. (1987). Middle Eocene dicotyledonous plants from Republic, northeastern Washington (Report). Bulletin. Vol. 1597. United States Geological Survey. pp. 1–25. doi:10.3133/b1597.
<ref name="Joseph1988">Joseph, N. L. (1988). "Important Eocene Flora and Fauna Unearthed at Republic, Washington". Rocks & Minerals. 63 (2): 146–151. doi:10.1080/00357529.1988.11761830.
<ref name="WaGSig1991">Wolfe, J.; Wehr, W. (1991). "Significance of the Eocene fossil plants at Republic, Washington" (PDF). Washington Geology. 19 (3): 18–24.
<ref name ="Gaylord1996">Gaylord, DR; Suydam, JD; Price, SM; Matthews, JM; Lindsey, KA (1996). "Depositional history of the uppermost Sanpoil Volcanics and Klondike Mountain Formation in the Republic basin". Washington Geology. 24 (2): 15–18.
<ref name="Cheney1996">Cheney, ES; Rasmussen, MG (1996). "Regional geology of the Republic area". Washington Geology. 24 (2): 3–7.
<ref name="Suydam1997">Suydam, J.; Gaylord, D.R. (1997). "Toroda Creek half graben, northeast Washington: Late-stage sedimentary infilling of a synextensional basin". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 109 (10): 1333–1348. Bibcode:1997GSAB..109.1333S. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<1333:tchgnw>2.3.co;2.
<ref name="Gaylord2001">Gaylord, DR; Price, SM; Suydam, JD (2001). Volcanic and hydrothermal influences on middle Eocene lacustrine sedimentary deposits. Republic Basin, northern Washington, USA. pp. 199–222. ISBN 9781444304268. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
<ref name="Isotopes2021">Rubino, E.; Leier, A.; Cassel, E.; Archibald, S.; Foster-Baril, Z.; Barbeau, D. Jr (2021). "Detrital zircon UPb ages and Hf-isotopes from Eocene intermontane basin deposits of the southern Canadian Cordillera". Sedimentary Geology. 105969 (online). doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2021.105969.

Gold

<ref name="Lasmanis1996">Lasmanis, R (1996). "A historical perspective on ore formation concepts, Republic Mining District, Ferry County, Washington". Washington Geology. 24 (2): 8–11.
<ref name="Boleneus2001">Boleneus, D.; Raines, G.; Causey, J.; Bookstrom, A.; Frost, T.; Hyndman, P. (2001). "Assessment method for epithermal gold deposits in northeast Washington State using weights-of-evidence GIS modeling" (PDF). USGA Open File Report. 01–501: 1–52.

Stonerose

<ref name="SRhistory1995">Perry, M.; Barksdale, L. (1996). "A brief history of the Stonerose Interpretive Center". Washington Geology. 24 (2): 43–44.

Plant monographs and reviews

<ref name="FFS1996">Wehr, W.C. (1995). "Paleobotanical Significance of Eocene Flowers, Fruits, and Seeds from Republic, Washington". Washington Geology. 24 (2): 25–2. (Ensete & Paleomyrtinaea)

Diatoms

<ref name="A.Wolfe2005">Wolfe, A.; Edlund, M. (2005). "Taxonomy, phylogeny, and paleoecology of Eoseira wilsonii gen. et sp. nov., a Middle Eocene diatom (Bacillariophyceae: Aulacoseiraceae) from lake sediments at Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (2): 243–257. Bibcode:2005CaJES..42..243W. doi:10.1139/e04-051.
<ref name="Mustoe2005diatom">Mustoe, G. E. (2005). "Diatomaceous origin of siliceous shale in Eocene lake beds of central British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (2): 231–241. Bibcode:2005CaJES..42..231M. doi:10.1139/e04-099.
<ref name="Mallomonas2019">Siver, P. A.; Skogstad, A.; Nemcova, Y. (2019). "Endemism, palaeoendemism and migration: the case for the 'European endemic', Mallomonas intermedia". European Journal of Phycology. 54 (2): 222–234. doi:10.1080/09670262.2018.1544377. S2CID 85555530.
<ref name="Siver2019">Siver, P. A.; Wolfe, A. P.; Edlund, M. B.; Sibley, J.; Hausman, J.; Torres, P.; Lott, A. M. (2019). "Aulacoseira giraffensis (Bacillariophyceae), a new diatom species forming massive populations in an Eocene lake". Plant Ecology and Evolution. 152 (2): 358–367. doi:10.5091/plecevo.2019.1586. S2CID 199531867.

Fungi

<ref name="Turtle1994">LePage, B. A.; Currah, R. S.; Stockey, R. A. (1994). "The fossil fungi of the Princeton chert". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 155 (6): 828–836. doi:10.1086/297221. S2CID 85107282. (also as turtle reference)
<ref name="LePage1997">LePage, B. A.; Currah, R. S.; Stockey, R. A.; Rothwell, G. W. (1997). "Fossil ectomycorrhizae from the middle Eocene". American Journal of Botany. 84 (3): 410–412. doi:10.2307/2446014. JSTOR 2446014. PMID 21708594. S2CID 29913925.
<ref name="EorhiafungiI2013">Klymiuk, A.A.; Taylor, T.N.; Taylor, E.L.; Krings, M. (2013). "Paleomycology of the Princeton Chert I. Fossil hyphomycetes associated with the early Eocene aquatic angiosperm, Eorhiza arnoldii". Mycologia. 105 (3): 521–529. doi:0.3852/12-272. {{cite journal}}: Check |doi= value (help)

Mosses

<ref name="Kuc1972">Kuc, M. (1972). "Muscites eocenicus sp. nov.—a fossil moss from the Allenby Formation (middle Eocene), British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 9 (5): 600–602. Bibcode:1972CaJES...9..600K. doi:10.1139/e72-049.
<ref name="Mosses1974">Kuc, M. (1974). "Fossil mosses from the bisaccate zone of the mid-Eocene Allenby Formation, British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 11 (3): 409–421. Bibcode:1974CaJES..11..409K. doi:10.1139/e74-037.
<ref name="Miller1980">Miller, N. G. (1980). "Fossil mosses of North America and their significance". The Mosses of North America. pp. 9–36.

Ferns

<ref name=IJPSPiggetal>Pigg, K. B.; DeVore, M. L.; Greenwood, D. R.; Sundue, M. A.; Schwartsburd, P.; Basinger, J. F. (2021). "Fossil Dennstaedtiaceae and Hymenophyllaceae from the Early Eocene of the Pacific Northwest". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 182 (9): 793–807. doi:10.1086/715633. S2CID 239036762.

Athyriaceae

<ref name="Makotopteris1999">Stockey, R. A.; Nishida, H.; Rothwell, G. W. (1999). "Permineralized ferns from the middle Eocene Princeton chert. I. Makotopteris princetonensis gen. et sp. nov.(Athyriaceae)". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 160 (5): 1047–1055. doi:10.1086/314191. PMID 10506480. S2CID 33465214.
<ref name="Dickwhitea2006">Karafit, S. J.; Rothwell, G. W.; Stockey, R. A.; Nishida, H. (2006). "Evidence for sympodial vascular architecture in a filicalean fern rhizome: Dickwhitea allenbyensis gen. et sp. nov.(Athyriaceae)". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 167 (3): 721–727. doi:10.1086/501036. S2CID 85348245.</ref>

Blechnaceae

<ref name="Trawetsia2006">Smith, S. Y.; Stockey, R. A.; Nishida, H.; Rothwell, G. W. (2006). "Trawetsia princetonensis gen. et sp. nov.(Blechnaceae): a permineralized fern from the Middle Eocene Princeton Chert". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 167 (3): 711–719. doi:10.1086/501034. S2CID 85160532.

Salviniaceae

<ref name="Azolla1955">Arnold, C. A. (1955). "A Tertiary Azolla from British Columbia" (PDF). Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 12 (4): 37–45.

Gymnosperms

Ginkgophytes

<ref name="Mustoe2002">Mustoe, G.E. (2002). "Eocene Ginkgo leaf fossils from the Pacific Northwest". Canadian Journal of Botany. 80 (10): 1078–1087. doi:10.1139/b02-097.

Cycads

<ref name="WaGcycad">Hopkins, D.; Johnson, K. (1997). "First Record of cycad leaves from the Eocene Republic flora" (PDF). Washington Geology. 25 (4): 37. Retrieved 29 September 2021.

Conifers-general

<ref name="LaMotte1944">LaMotte, R.S. (1944). "Supplement to catalogue of Mesozoic and Cenozoic plants of North America, 1919–37". United States Geological Survey Bulletin. 924: 307. (For KMF Cephalotaxus)
<ref name="Arnold1955">Arnold, C. A. (1955). "Tertiary conifers from the Princeton coal field of British Columbia" (PDF). University of Michigan: Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology. 12: 245–258.
<ref name="Schornwehr1996">Schorn, H. E.; Wehr, W. C. (1996). "The conifer flora from the Eocene uplands at Republic, Washington". Washington Geology. 24 (2): 22–24.

Cupressaceae

<ref name=Chaney1951>Chaney, R.W. (1951). "A revision of fossil Sequoia and Taxodium in western North America based on the recent discovery of Metasequoia". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 40 (3): 231.
<ref name="Terry2016">Terry, R.; Pyne, M.; Bartel, J.; Adams, R. (2016). "A molecular biogeography of the New World cypresses (Callitropsis, Hesperocyparis; Cupressaceae)". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 302 (7): 921–942. doi:10.1007/s00606-016-1308-4. JSTOR 44853291. S2CID 4236846.

Pinaceae

<ref name="Miller1975pine">Miller, C. (1975). "Silicified cones and vegetative remains of Pinus from the Eocene of British Columbia". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 24 (10): 101–118.
<ref name="Shorn1986">Schorn, H.; Wehr, W. (1986). "Abies milleri, sp. nov., from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain Formation, Republic, Ferry County, Washington". Burke Museum Contributions in Anthropology and Natural History (1): 1–7.
<ref name="Gooch1992">Gooch, N. L. (1992). "Two new species of Pseudolarix Gordon (Pinaceae) from the middle Eocene of the Pacific Northwest". PaleoBios. 14: 13–19.
<ref name="LaPage1995">LePage, B. A.; Basinger, J. F. (1995). "Evolutionary history of the genus Pseudolarix Gordon (Pinaceae)". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 156 (6): 910–950. doi:10.1086/297313. S2CID 84724593.

Angiosperms

Monocots

<ref name="Keratosperma1988">Cevallos-Ferriz, S; Stockey, RA (1988). "Permineralized fruits and seeds from the Princeton Chert (Middle Eocene) of British Columbia: Araceae". American Journal of Botany. 75 (8): 1099–1113. doi:10.2307/2444092. JSTOR 2444092.
<ref name="Keratosperma2003">Smith, SY; Stockey, RA (2003). "Aroid seeds from the Middle Eocene Princeton chert (Keratosperma allenbyense, Araceae): comparisons with extant Lasioideae". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (2): 239–250. doi:10.1086/346164. S2CID 84905098.
<ref name=Bogner2007>Bogner, J.; Johnson, K. R.; Kvacek, Z.; Upchurch, G. R. (2007). "New fossil leaves of Araceae from the Late Cretaceous and Paleogene of western North America" (PDF). Zitteliana. A (47): 133–147. ISSN 1612-412X.
<ref name="Paleoallium2018">Pigg, K. B.; Bryan, F. A.; DeVore, M. L. (2018). "Paleoallium billgenseli gen. et sp. nov.: fossil monocot remains from the latest Early Eocene Republic Flora, northeastern Washington State, USA". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 179 (6): 477–486. doi:10.1086/697898. S2CID 91055581.

Betulaceae

<ref name="Pigg2003">Pigg, K.B.; Manchester S.R.; Wehr W.C. (2003). "Corylus, Carpinus, and Palaeocarpinus (Betulaceae) from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain and Allenby Formations of Northwestern North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (5): 807–822. doi:10.1086/376816. S2CID 19802370.

Eucommiaceae

<ref name=Call&Dilcher1997>Call, V.B.; Dilcher, D.L. (1997). "The fossil record of Eucommia (Eucommiaceae) in North America" (PDF). American Journal of Botany. 84 (6): 798–814. doi:10.2307/2445816. JSTOR 2445816. PMID 21708632.

Fagaceae

<ref name="Grímsson2016">Grímsson, F.; Grimm, G.; Zetter, R.; Denk, T. (2016). "Cretaceous and Paleogene Fagaceae from North America and Greenland: evidence for a Late Cretaceous split between Fagus and the remaining Fagaceae". Acta Palaeobotanica. 56 (2): 247–305. doi:10.1515/acpa-2016-0016.

Lauraceae

<ref name="Little2009">Little, Stefan A.; Stockey, Ruth A.; Penner, Bonnie (March 2009). "Anatomy and development of fruits of Lauraceae from the Middle Eocene Princeton Chert". American Journal of Botany. 96 (3): 637–651. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800318. PMID 21628220. S2CID 38272445.

Lythraceae

<ref name="Decodon1988">Cevallos-Ferriz, S. R.; Stockey, R. A. (1988). "Permineralized fruits and seeds from the Princeton chert (Middle Eocene) of British Columbia: Lythraceae". Canadian Journal of Botany. 66 (2): 303–312. doi:10.1139/b88-050.
<ref name"Little2003">Little, R.A.; Stockey (2003). "Vegetative growth of Decodon allenbyensis (Lythraceae) from the Middle Eocene Princeton chert with anatomical comparisons to Decodon verticillatus". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (3): 453–469.
<ref name="Little2004">Little, S.A.; Stockey, R.A.; Keating, R.C. (2004). "Duabanga-like leaves from the Middle Eocene Princeton chert and comparative leaf histology of Lythraceae sensu lato". American Journal of Botany. 91 (7): 1126–1139. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.7.1126. PMID 21653468.

Magnoliaceae

<ref name="Liriodendroxylon1990">Cevallos-Ferriz, S. R.; Stockey, R. A. (1990). "Vegetative remains of the Magnoliaceae from the Princeton chert (middle Eocene) of British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Botany. 68 (6): 1327–1339. doi:10.1139/b90-169.

Nymphaceae

<ref name="Allenbya1989">Cevallos-Ferriz, S. R.; Stockey, R. A. (1989). "Permineralized fruits and seeds from the Princeton chert (Middle Eocene) of British Columbia: Nymphaeaceae". Botanical Gazette. 150 (2): 207–217. doi:10.1086/337765. S2CID 86651676.
<ref name="Nuphar2015">DeVore, ML; Taylor, W; Pigg, KB (2015). "Nuphar carlquistii sp. nov. (Nymphaeaceae): A Water Lily from the Latest Early Eocene, Republic, Washington". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 176 (4): 365–377. doi:10.1086/680482. S2CID 84149074.

Rosaceae

<ref name="Wolfe1988">Wolfe, J.A.; Wehr, W.C. (1988). "Rosaceous Chamaebatiaria-like foliage from the Paleogene of western North America". Aliso. 12 (1): 177–200. doi:10.5642/aliso.19881201.14.
<ref name="DeVore2004">DeVore, M.L.; Moore, S.M.; Pigg, K.B.; Wehr, W.C. (2004). "Fossil Neviusia leaves (Rosaceae: Kerrieae) from the Lower Middle Eocene of Southern British Columbia". Rhodora. 12 (927): 197–209. JSTOR 23314752.
<ref name="DeVore2007">DeVore, M. L.; Pigg, K. B. (2007). "A brief review of the fossil history of the family Rosaceae with a focus on the Eocene Okanogan Highlands of eastern Washington State, USA, and British Columbia, Canada". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 266 (1–2): 45–57. doi:10.1007/s00606-007-0540-3. S2CID 10169419.

Sapindaceae

<ref name="Acers1987">Wolfe, J.; Tanai, T. (1987). "Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of Acer (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America". Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy. 22 (1): 1–246.

Saururaceae

<ref name="Saururus2007">Smith, S. Y.; Stockey, R. A. (2007). "Establishing a fossil record for the perianthless Piperales: Saururus tuckerae sp. nov.(Saururaceae) from the Middle Eocene Princeton Chert". American Journal of Botany. 94 (10): 1642–1657. doi:10.3732/ajb.94.10.1642. PMID 21636361.

Trochodendraceae

<ref name="Pigg2001">Pigg, K.; Wehr, W.; Ickert-Bond, S. (2001). "Trochodendron and Nordenskiodia (Trochodendraceae) from the Middle Eocene of Washington State, USA". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 162 (5): 1187–1198.
<ref name="Pentacentron2018">Manchester, S.; Pigg, K. B.; Kvaček, Z; DeVore, M. L.; Dillhoff, R. M. (2018). "Newly recognized diversity in Trochodendraceae from the Eocene of western North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 179 (8): 663–676. doi:10.1086/699282. S2CID 92201595.

Ulmaceae

<ref name="Denk2005">Denk, T.; Dillhoff, R.M. (2005). "Ulmus leaves and fruits from the Early-Middle Eocene of northwestern North America: systematics and implications for character evolution within Ulmaceae". Canadian Journal of Botany. 83 (12): 1663–1681. doi:10.1139/b05-122.

Urticaceae

<ref name="DeVore2020">DeVore, M. L.; Nyandwi, A.; Eckardt, W.; Bizuru, E.; Mujawamariya, M.; Pigg, K. B. (2020). "Urticaceae leaves with stinging trichomes were already present in latest early Eocene Okanogan Highlands, British Columbia, Canada". American Journal of Botany. 107 (10): 1449–1456. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1548. PMID 33091153. S2CID 225050834.

Incertae sedis

<ref name="Wang2000">Wang, Y.; Manchester, S. R. (2000). "Chaneya, a new genus of winged fruit from the Tertiary of North America and eastern Asia". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 161 (1): 167–178. doi:10.1086/314227. PMID 10648207. S2CID 45052368.
<ref name="Dillhoffia2008">Manchester, S.; Pigg, K. (2008). "The Eocene mystery flower of McAbee, British Columbia". Botany. 86 (9): 1034–1038. doi:10.1139/B08-044.

Insects

overviews

<ref name="Douglas1996">Douglas, S.; Stockey, R. (1996). "Insect fossils in middle Eocene deposits from British Columbia and Washington State: faunal diversity and geological range extensions". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 74 (6): 1140–1157.

Diptera

<ref name="Handlirsh1909">Handlirsch, A. (1909). "Zur Phylogenie und Flügelmorphologie der Ptychopteriden (Dipteren)". Annalen des Kaiserlich-Königlichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. 23: 263–272.
<ref name=Rice1959>Rice, H. M. A (1959). "Fossil Bibionidae (Diptera) from British Columbia" (PDF). Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin. 55: 1–36. doi:10.4095/100564.
<ref name="Evenhuis1994">Evenhuis (1994). Catalogue of the Fossil Flies of the World (Insecta: Diptera). Backhuys Publishers. pp. 1–600.

Hymenoptera

<ref name=Rice1968>Rice, H.M.A. (1968). "Two Tertiary sawflies, (Hymenoptera - Tenthredinidae), from British Columbia". Geological Survey of Canada. 67 (59): 1–21.
<ref name="Siricomorpha2015">Archibald, S.B.; Rasnitsyn, A.P. (2015). "New early Eocene Siricomorpha (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Pamphiliidae, Siricidae, Cephidae) from the Okanagan Highlands, western North America". The Canadian Entomologist. 148 (2): 209–228. doi:10.4039/tce.2015.55. S2CID 85743832.

Mecoptera

<ref name="Archibald2005">Archibald, S.B. (2005). "New Dinopanorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) from the Eocene Okanagan Highlands (British Columbia, Canada and Washington State, USA)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (2): 119–136. Bibcode:2005CaJES..42..119A. doi:10.1139/e04-073.
<ref name=Archibald2018>Archibald, S. B.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2018). "Two new species of fossil Eomerope (Mecoptera: Eomeropidae) from the Ypresian Okanagan Highlands, far-western North America, and Eocene Holarctic dispersal of the genus". The Canadian Entomologist. 150 (3): 393–403. doi:10.4039/tce.2018.13. S2CID 90119028.

Neuroptera

<ref name="Shcherbakov2006">Shcherbakov, D. E. (2006). "The earliest find of Tropiduchidae (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha), representing a new tribe, from the Eocene of Green River, USA, with notes on the fossil record of higher Fulgoroidea". Russian Entomological Journal. 15: 315–322. (Ricaniella antiquata family placement)
<ref name="Makarkin2014">Makarkin, V.; Archibald, S.B. (2014). "An unusual new fossil genus probably belonging to the Psychopsidae (Neuroptera) from the Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America". Zootaxa. 3838 (3): 385–391. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.1185. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.8. PMID 25081783.

Odonata

<ref name="Allenbya2022">Archibald, S. B.; Cannings, R. A. (2022). "The first Odonata from the early Eocene Allenby Formation of the Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia, Canada (Anisoptera, Aeshnidae and cf. Cephalozygoptera, Dysagrionidae)". The Canadian Entomologist. 154 (1): e29. doi:10.4039/tce.2022.16.

Orthoptera

<ref name="Kevan81">Kevan, D.; Wighton, D. (1981). "Paleocene orthopteroids from south-central Alberta, Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 18 (12): 1824–1837. Bibcode:1981CaJES..18.1824K. doi:10.1139/e81-170.
<ref name="Kevan83">Kevan, D.; Wighton, D. (1983). "Further observations on North American Tertiary orthopteroids (Insecta: Grylloptera)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 20 (2): 217–224. doi:10.1139/e83-019. (to be found)
<ref name="Menat2020">Schubnel, T.; Desutter-Grandcolas, L.; Garrouste, R; Hervet, S.; Nel, A. (2020). "Paleocene of Menat Formation, France, reveals an extraordinary diversity of orthopterans and the last known survivor of a Mesozoic Elcanidae". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 65 (2): 371–385. doi:10.4202/app.00676.2019.
<ref name="Palaeorehniidae2022">Archibald, S. B.; Gu, J.-J.; Mathewes, R. W. (2022). "The Palaeorehniidae (Orthoptera, Ensifera, "Zeuneropterinae"), and new taxa from the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America". Zootaxa. 5100 (4): 559–572. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5100.4.6. PMID 35391059. S2CID 247046978.
<ref name="OSpFPalaeorehniidae">Cigliano, M.M.; Braun, H.; Eades, D.C.; Otte, D. (2023). "Family †Palaeorehniidae Zeuner, 1937". Orthoptera species file, Version 5.0/5.0. Retrieved 2023-05-21.

Raphidioptera

<ref name=archibald2021>Archibald, S. B.; Makarkin, V. N. (2021). "Early Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of western North America from the Okanagan Highlands and Green River Formation". Zootaxa. 4951 (1): 41–79. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.2. PMID 33903413. S2CID 233411745.

Vertebrates

Fish

<ref name="Wilson1977">Wilson, M. (1977). "Middle Eocene Freshwater Fishes from British Columbia". Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Center. 113: 1–61.
<ref name="Ewoodruffi1978">Wilson, M. V. (1978). "Eohiodon woodruffi n. sp.(Teleostei, Hiodontidae), from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain Formation near Republic, Washington". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 15 (5): 679–686. Bibcode:1978CaJES..15..679W. doi:10.1139/e78-075.
<ref name="Wilson1982">Wilson, MVH (1982). "A new species of the fish Amia from the Middle Eocene of British Columbia". Palaeontology. 25 (2): 413–424.
<ref name="Wilson87">Wilson, M. (1987). "Predation as a source of fish fossils in Eocene lake sediments". PALAIOS. 2 (5): 497–500.
<ref name="Varves1994">Wilson, M. V.; Bogen, A. (1994). "Tests of the annual hypothesis and temporal calibration of a 6375‐varve fish‐bearing interval, Eocene horsefly beds, British Columbia, Canada". Historical Biology. 7 (4): 325–339. doi:10.1080/10292389409380463.
<ref name="Wilson1996">Wilson, M. V. (1996). "The Eocene fishes of Republic, Washington". Washington Geology. 24 (2): 30–31.
<ref name="Stonefishes1996">Wilson, M. V. (1996). "Fishes from Eocene lakes of the interior". In R. Ludvigsen (ed.). Life in stone: a natural history of British Columbia's fossils. Vancouver, BC: The University of British Columbia Press. pp. 212–224.
<ref name="Barton2005">Barton, D.; Wilson, M. (2005). "Taphonomic variations in Eocene fish-bearing varves at Horsefly, British Columbia, reveal 10 000 years of environmental change". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42: 119–136.
<ref name="Wilsonium2021">Liu, J. (2021). "Redescription of Amyzon'brevipinne and remarks on North American Eocene catostomids (Cypriniformes: Catostomidae)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19 (9): 677–689. doi:10.1080/14772019.2021.1968966. S2CID 238241095.

Turtles

<ref name="Turtle1994">LePage, B. A.; Currah, R. S.; Stockey, R. A. (1994). "The fossil fungi of the Princeton chert". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 155 (6): 828–836. doi:10.1086/297221. S2CID 85107282. (also as Fungi reference)

Birds

<ref name="Birds2019">Mayr, G.; Archibald, S.B.; Kaiser, G.W.; Mathewes, R.W. (2019). "Early Eocene (Ypresian) birds from the Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia (Canada) and Washington State (USA)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 56 (8): 803–813. Bibcode:2019CaJES..56..803M. doi:10.1139/cjes-2018-0267. S2CID 135271937.

Mammals

<ref name="Russell1935">Russell, L.S. (1935). "A middle Eocene mammal from British Columbia". American Journal of Science. 29 (169): 54–55. Bibcode:1935AmJS...29...54R. doi:10.2475/ajs.s5-29.169.54.
<ref name="Eberle2017">Eberle, J.J.; Greenwood, D.R. (2017). "An Eocene brontothere and tillodonts (Mammalia) from British Columbia, and their paleoenvironments". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 54 (9): 981–992. Bibcode:2017CaJES..54..981E. doi:10.1139/cjes-2017-0061.