User:Maria roswitha wagner

de:Mosche Bar'am aus en:Moshe Baram

war ein israelischer Politiker, der als Abgeordneter des HaMa'arach Minister für Wohlfahrt und Soziale Dienste (16. Januar 1977 - 20. Juni 1977) und Arbeitsminister (3. Juni 1974 - 20. Juni 1977) war.

Moshe Baram (Hebrew: משה ברעם, 17 March 1911 – 5 December 1986) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1969 and 1977, and also as Minister of Labour and Minister of Welfare.

Baram was born in Zdolbuniv in the Russian Empire (today in Ukraine) in 1911, attending school in Kovno (now Kaunas in Lithuania). In his youth, he joined the HeHalutz Movement and "Freiheit-Dror", which was affiliated with the Poale Zion party.

In 1931 he made aliyah to Mandate Palestine. After arriving in the country, he worked in the construction industry and joined the Haganah. In 1934 he began working for the Jewish Agency, and in 1938 became a member of the Secretariat of the Jerusalem Branch of Mapai, and in 1943 was made the Secretary. He also served as a delegate to the Assembly of Representatives between 1944 and 1949. In 1948 Baram was elected Secretary of the Jerusalem Workers Council, and served as a Member of the Jerusalem City Council from 1955 until 1959.

In 1959 he was elected to the Knesset on Mapai's list. In 1965 Mapai became part of the Alignment, with Baram remaining a Knesset Member until 1977. In 1974, towards the end of his political career, Baram was made Minister of Labour, also taking over the Welfare Ministry portfolio shortly before the 1977 elections. The elections saw the Alignment's parliamentary representation halved, and Baram lost his seat. However, his son, Uzi Baram did win a seat on the Alignment's list, and went on to become Minister of Tourism and Minister of Internal Affairs before retiring in 2001.

He published a book, Lo BeTelem (Not in a Furrow) in 1981, and died in 1986.

de:Mordechai Namir aus en:Mordechai Namir

war ein israelischer Politiker, der als Abgeordneter des Mapai Arbeitsminister (19. Juni 1956 - 17. Dezember 1959 ) war.

Mordechai Namir (Hebrew: מרדכי נמיר, born Mordechai Nemirovsky Hebrew: מרדכי נמירובסקי on 23 February 1897, died 22 February 1975) was an Israeli politician, who served as the mayor of Tel Aviv, a Knesset member and government minister, as well as being one of the heads of the Labour Zionist movement.

Namir was born in Nemyriv in the Russian Empire (today in Ukraine) and studied at a heder before graduating from the Odessa University, where he studied law and economics.^[1] In 1924 he was arrested by the Soviet authorities for his work for Zionism, and upon his release made aliyah. In Mandatory Palestine, he worked for the Davar newspaper.

Namir became the secretary of the Ahdut HaAvoda party in 1926, a position he held until 1930. From 1929 to 1935 he also served as the director of the statistics department in the Histadrut. From 1935 he was a member of Tel Aviv's city council and from 1936, secretary of the workers' union in the city. Additionally, he was a member of the Haganah command in the city and later in all of Mandatory Palestine.

Between 1949 and 1950 he was also on a diplomatic mission to Eastern Europe and Moscow, about which he wrote a book in 1971 (A Mission in Moscow: A Honeymoon and Years of Wrath).

From 1950 to 1956, Namir served as the general secretary of the Histadrut. He was elected to the Knesset on behalf of Mapai in 1951 and remained an MK until 1969, when the 6th Knesset was disbanded. During this time he was also the CEO of the government-owned construction company Amidar (1959-59) and Minister of Labour from 1956 until 1959.

In addition to his Knesset duties, Namir was also the mayor of Tel Aviv between 1960 and 1969, and part of a major expressway in the city (Highway 2, also called Derekh Namir) and a square bear his name.^[2]

He was married to former Knesset Member and Minister Ora Namir.

de:Ra'anan Kohen aus en:Ra'anan Cohen

war ein israelischer Politiker, der als Abgeordneter des Jisra'el Achat Minister für Wohlfahrt und Soziale Dienste vom 10. August 2000 - 7. März 2001 war.

Dr Ra'anan Cohen (Hebrew: רענן כהן, born 28 February 1941) is a former Israeli politician who served as a government minister during the early 2000s.

Born in Baghdad in Iraq, Cohen made aliyah in 1951. During his youth he was a counsellor in the HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed youth movement, and was secretary of the Labor Party youth guard in Bnei Brak until 1970. He took Middle Eastern studies at Tel Aviv University, gaining a BA, MA and PhD in the subject. He served as chairman of Labor Party's Arab and Druze branch between 1975 and 1986. Between 1986 and 1992 he chaired the party's elections branch.

In 1988 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list. He was re-elected in 1992 (by which time the Alignment had merged into the Labor Party), and 1996. In December 1997 he was elected secretary-general of the party, winning 76% of the vote.^[3] He retained his seat in the 1999 elections (on the One Israel list), and in August 2000 was appointed Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in Ehud Barak's government following Shas' departure from the coalition government.

When Ariel Sharon formed a national unity government following the special election for Prime Minister in 2001, Cohen became a Minister without Portfolio. He left the cabinet on 18 August 2002 and resigned from the Knesset three days later, retiring from politics.

Cohen has written several books, including Strangers in their Homeland: A Critical Study of Israel's Arab Citizens.

de:Sebulon Orlew aus en:Zevulun Orlev

war ein israelischer Politiker, der als Abgeordneter des Mapaj Minister für Wohlfahrt und Soziale Dienste vom 22/12/1964–12/1/1966 war.

Zevulun Orlev (Hebrew: זבולון אורלב, born 9 November 1945) is an Israeli politician and a former Knesset member, Minister of Welfare & Social Services and leader of the National Religious Party. Orlev is a decorated war hero who received the Medal of Distinguished Service in the Yom Kippur War.

Born in Rehovot during the Mandate era, Orlev studied humanities and social sciences at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, before training to be a teacher at Moreshet Yaakov College. He later worked as Director General of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, and Director General of the Ministry of Education and Culture. Orlev lives in Jerusalem's Givat Mordechai neighborhood with his wife, Nira. They have four children.

During his national service in the Israel Defense Forces, he reached the rank of Sergeant. Orlev fought in the Six-Day War, participating in the capture of East Jerusalem. He sustained a knee injury and underwent rehabilitation for two years. During the Yom Kippur War, Orlev served in a stronghold on the Bar-Lev Line. During the Egyptian attack on the first day of the war, Orlev took charge of the soldiers in his outpost after the commander was wounded. Under his command, his unit repelled Egyptian attempts to capture the position, and he organized the evacuation from the stronghold. For this, he was awarded a Medal of Distinguished Service. He later served as a reservist during the 1982 Lebanon War.

He was first elected to the Knesset in the 1999 elections on the National Religious Party list. After being re-elected in the 2003 elections, Orlev was appointed Minister of Welfare and Social Services in Ariel Sharon's government. During the crisis in the party over the Gaza disengagement plan, Orlev led the camp which believed staying in the government, rather than leaving the coalition, was the best option. In response, NRP leader Effi Eitam called Orlev a "Meimadnik". When Eitam and Yitzhak Levy quit the government in 2004, Orlev and many NRP members refused to leave the coalition. Orlev then succeeded in taking control of the party, resulting in Eitam and Levy leaving to form the Renewed Religious National Zionist Party (later renamed Ahi), which would later join the National Union.

Orlev was re-elected in the 2006 elections. Prior to the 2009 elections the NRP was dissolved and its members joined the Jewish Home. Orlev won second place on the new party's list, and retained his seat in the subsequent elections.

Orlev became known for several controversial statements and legislative proposal. In 2009 the Knesset debated a Private Members Bill proposed by Orlev, providing for imprisonment of anyone who denied that Israel was a Jewish and democratic state. The bill passed its preliminary reading.^[4] Orlev was criticized for proposing a bill that would mandate divorced fathers to pay child support until their children reached age 22, though he later retracted and stated he would not pursue the bill.^[5] In 2012, he called for the Third Temple to be built in Jerusalem, as well as legislation to protect the project from prosecution and the "hostile, secular, left-wing media".^[6] He also proposed a Private Members Bill to override an Israeli Supreme Court ruling ordering the demolition five buildings in an Israeli settlement.^[7]

Orlev did not run in the 2013 elections.

He is a co-president of the international Mizrachi movement, which the National Religious Party and its successor Jewish Home represents in the political arena.^[8]

de:Mosche Se'ev Feldman aus en:Moshe Ze'ev Feldman

war ein israelischer Politiker, der als Abgeordneter des Mapaj Minister für Wohlfahrt und Soziale Dienste vom 22/12/1964–12/1/1966 war.

Moshe Ze'ev Feldman (Hebrew: משה זאב פלדמן, 14 November 1930 - 9 February 1997) was an Israeli rabbi and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Agudat Yisrael between 1988 and 1992, and as Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Welfare from 1988 until 1989.

Born in Eisenstadt, Austria in 1930, Feldman's family moved to England in 1936. He was educated at a high school for gifted children, before attending the HaRav Weingorten's yeshiva in Staines and the Shfat Emet yeshiva. He made aliyah to Israel in 1949, and was certified as a rabbi. He became headmaster of the Omar Emet yeshiva in Bnei Brak, and also headed the Beit Yisrael yeshiva in Ashdod, the Aguda yeshiva in Kfar Saba and the Karlin yeshiva in Bnei Brak.

He joined the Agudat Yisrael movement, becoming a member of its central committee, World Executive Committee and eventually chairman of the party in Israel. He was elected to the Knesset on its list in 1988, and was appointed Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in Yitzhak Shamir's government, although he resigned on 31 October 1989.^[9] He lost his seat in the 1992 elections.

de:Ben Zion Rubin aus en:Ben-Zion Rubin

war ein israelischer Politiker, der als Abgeordneter des Mapaj Minister für Wohlfahrt und Soziale Dienste vom 22/12/1964–12/1/1966 war.

Ben-Zion Rubin (Hebrew: בן-ציון רובין, born 6 January 1939) is a former Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the National Religious Party and Tami between 1977 and 1984.

Born in Tripoli in Libya in 1939, Rubin made aliyah to Israel in 1949. He studied humanities at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and earned a teaching certificate from the university's Education Department, going on to work as a teacher. He later also studied journalism at Tel Aviv University.

In 1961 he joined the National Religious Party, and in 1969 became a member of Netanya city council, which he remained on until 1978. Between 1969 and 1973, and again from 1974 until 1978, he served as the city's deputy mayor. In 1977 he was elected to the Knesset on the NRP list. Towards the end of the Knesset term he left the party to join Aharon Abuhatzira's breakaway faction, Tami, which was largely composed of Sephardi Jews. He was re-elected on the Tami list, and was appointed Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Welfare when Tami joined the government.^[10] He remained in government until losing his seat in the 1984 elections.

Sakralbauten

Profanbauten

• Stadtbefestigungen am Schiedgraben mit Tor, Stadtmauern und Türmen sowie „Neubau“ (großes Zeughaus von 1526).
• Stadtbefestigungen in der Weilervorstadt mit dem Weilertor.
• Obere und untere Herrngasse mit Stadtadelssitzen aus dem 15./16. Jahrhundert mit einem der ältesten Fachwerkhäuser Deutschlands von 1289 (Untere Herrngasse 2).
• Der Unterwöhrd (Insel im Kocher) mit Blick auf die Altstadt, Globe-Theater der Freilichtspiele und Rotem Steg und Sulfersteg (gedeckte Holzbrücken).

Romanik

• de:Büschlerhaus:„Romanische Biforien mit Diamantbossen“ im Saal des Reichsschultheißenhauses an der Nordseite des Unteren Hauses des heutigen Adelshofs (Steinturm mit Stufengiebel).^[17]
• Keckenturm, 1240

Gotik

• de:Senftenhaus, Obere Herrngasse 5 und 5a, 1492/1494 :„gotisches Haus“.^[18]
• Büchsenhaus, Am Rosenbühl 14, 1505/1527 : „spätgotische Vorhangbogen“^[19]

Renaissance

• de:Stellwaghaus, Am Markt 4, um 1550
• de:Widmanhaus, Am Markt 5, um 1550
• de:Gräterhaus, Gelbinger Gasse 47, 1602/03

Barockarchitektur

• de:Rinderbachburg, Am Markt 9, 1731
• de:Stiersches Haus, Am Markt 10, 1738
• Rathaus, Am Markt 6, 1735
• de:Engelhardt-Palais, Gelbinger Gasse 25, 1705
• Comburger Klosterhof (auch Seiferheld'sches Haus), Klosterstrasse 5 (Barockausstattung Totalverlust)
• Bonhoeffer-Haus, Klosterstraße 7, 1716 (Barockausstattung Livio Retti)

Klassizismus - Historismus

• Brenzhaus, Mauerstraße 5. Den Haupteingang des Gründerzeitbaus schmückte eine Büste des Haller Reformators Johannes Brenz. 1969 Abbruch.
• de:Villa Heinrich, Gelbinger Gasse 111, 1874
• de:Bahnhof Schwäbisch Hall, 1860
• Altes Gymnasium, Gymnasiumstraße 2, 1871/1873
• Württembergisches Wachhaus, Am Säumarkt 12, 1811

Reformarchitektur

• de:Villa Peregrina, Crailsheimer Straße 35, um 1903
• Villa Hagenmeyer, Katharinenstraße 10, 1903/04
• Ehemalige Gewerbeschule, Gymnasiumstraße 4, 1912
• Hauptgebäude der Sparkasse, am Hafenmarkt 1 , 1937/1941

• 
  Keckenburg, mittelalterlicher Wohnturm
• 
  Widmanhaus am Markt 5
• 
  mittelalterlicher Wohnturm am Markt 4
• 
  Gräterhaus
• Der beim Stadtbrand 1728 zerstörte Vorgängerbau (Rinderbachburg, Drechsler'sches Haus) mit Illumination anlässlich der Zweihundertjahrfeier der Reformation 1717
  Der beim Stadtbrand 1728 zerstörte Vorgängerbau (Rinderbachburg, Drechsler'sches Haus) mit Illumination anlässlich der Zweihundertjahrfeier der Reformation 1717
• Rinderbachburg, Drechsler'sches Haus. Nachzeichnung eines Gemäldes von J. M. Roscher nach 1735
  Rinderbachburg, Drechsler'sches Haus. Nachzeichnung eines Gemäldes von J. M. Roscher nach 1735
• Bahnhof Schwäbisch Hall
  Bahnhof Schwäbisch Hall
• Villa Hagenmeyer, Reformarchitektur
  Villa Hagenmeyer, Reformarchitektur
• 
  Rathaus im Stadtteil Gelbingen, Reformarchitektur
• 
  ehem. Gewerbeschule, Reformarchitektur
• 
  Skulptur am Hafenmarkt 1, Reformarchitektur

Brunnen

• Fischbrunnen mit Skulpturen von Hans Beuscher (um 1509)
• Milchmarkt-Brunnen

Kriegsgräberstätten

Auf dem Haller Nikolaifriedhof befinden sich 306 Kriegsgräber. In seinem oberen Teil steht die Grabanlage für die Bombenopfer vom amerikanischen Luftangriff auf den Schwäbisch Haller Bahnhof am 23. Februar 1945, der zwischen 48 und 53 Menschenleben forderte.

Sonstige Sehenswürdigkeiten

miniatur|Die Comburg

• Comburg: Die Großcomburg, ein ehemaliges Benediktinerkloster, wurde im Jahr 1078 gegründet. Die burgartige Anlage erhebt sich auf einem alten Umlaufberg des Kochers über Steinbach. Die Außenanlagen, unter anderem ein Wehrgang um den gesamten Gebäudekomplex, sind frei zugänglich. Die Stiftskirche St. Nikolas ist geprägt durch die romanischen Türme und den Umbau der Barockzeit (1706–1715). Die reiche Innenausstattung umfasst romanische Kunstschätze wie den Radleuchter und das Altarantependium, die mit Führung besichtigt werden können. Die Großcomburg beherbergt heute die Landesakademie für Fortbildung und Personalentwicklung an Schulen. Bei der Kleincomburg handelt es sich um die 1108 gestiftete Kirche St. Ägidius. Das romanische Bauwerk liegt halb auf einem Talhang gegenüber der Großcomburg und ist 15 Gehminuten entfernt.
• Burgruine Limpurg oberhalb der Vorstadt Unterlimpurg mit nahen Resten eines vorgeschichtlichen Abschnittswalls.
• Einkorn, Bergsporn oberhalb von Schwäbisch Hall-Hessental mit Aussichtsturm und Ruine der barocken Wallfahrtskirche zu den 14 Nothelfern.
• KZ-Gedenkstätte beim Schwäbisch Hall-Hessentaler Bahnhof, erinnert an das KZ Hessental (1944/1945).
• Jüdischer Friedhof in Steinbach
• Kunstautomaten-Panoptikum (Villa Wunderwelt, Mühlweg 23) und weitere Kunstautomaten in der Stadt, z. B. an der Henkersbrücke.
• Aquädukt in der unteren Wettbachklinge. Das Bauwerk überbrückte früher einen Taleinschnitt auf der Trasse der alten Haller „Röhrenfahrt”, in der Wasser für die Versorgung der Stadt in natürlichem Gefälle aus dem Quellgebiet bei Breitenstein in die Stadt floss.