User:Nonenmac/Aspidium

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aspidium Sw. is a fern genus in the Dryopteridaceae (wood fern) family. Although the genus name itself it is now generally considered to be obsolete and a synonym for Tectaria Cav. (in the Tectariaceae family),[1] Aspidium's former species have been placed in several other families and genera.

Quick facts Aspidium, Scientific classification ...
Aspidium
Aspidium filix-mas
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Division:
Pteridophyta
Class:
Pteridopsida
Order:
Polypodiales
Family:
Dryopteridaceae
Genus:
Aspidium

Sw. 1801
Species

See text.

Close

The name aspidium is also used in referring to a medicine, usually in the form of an oleoresin extract, containing filicin, made from the rhizomes and stipes of certain former Aspidium species such as Dryopteris filix-mas (male fern), and Dryopteris marginalis (marginal fern). These medicines have been used in the treatment of tapeworm infection, but their use is limited to otherwise-untreatable cases due to the toxicity of the medication. Safer drugs such as dichlorophen, niclosamide, and quinacrine are preferred.

Species

Most Aspidium species have been recategorized into other genera, including:[1]

in family Aspleniaceae Newman 1840

  • genus Asplenium L. 1753
    • Aspidium rutaceum Willd. 1810 = Asplenium rutaceum (Willd.) Mett. 1859

in family Davalliaceae M.R. Schomb. ex A.B. Frank 1849:

  • genus Nephrolepis (Sw.) Schott 1834
    • Aspidium acuminatum Willd. 1810 =
      Aspidium acutum Schkuhr 1809 =
      Aspidium biserratum Sw. 1801 =
      Aspidium ensifolium Schkuhr 1806 =
      Aspidium guineense Schumach. 1829 =
      Aspidium punctulatum Sw. 1806 = Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott 1834
    • Aspidium cordifolium (L.) Sw. 1801 =
      Aspidium tuberosum Bory ex Willd. 1810 = Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C.Presl 1836
    • Aspidium exaltatum (L.) Sw.1801 = Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott 1834
    • Aspidium pectinatum Willd. 1810 = Nephrolepis pectinata (Willd.) Schott 1834
    • Aspidium pendulum Raddi 1819 = Nephrolepis pendula (Raddi) J.Sm. 1841
    • Aspidium sesquipedale Willd. 1810 = Nephrolepis rivularis (Vahl) Mett.ex Krug 1897
    • Aspidium undulatum Afzel.ex Sw. 1801 = Nephrolepis undulata (Afzel.ex Sw.) J.Sm. 1846

in family Dryopteridaceae

  • genus Arachniodes Blume 1828
    • Aspidium denticulatum (Sw.) Sw. 1801 =
      Aspidium jucundum Fée 1865 = Arachniodes denticulata (Sw.) Ching 1962
  • genus Ctenitis
    • Aspidium bourgaei E.Fourn. = Ctenitis equestris var. equestris
    • Aspidium bullatum H.Christ = Ctenitis melanosticta (Kunze) Copel.
    • Aspidium caripense (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Mett. = Ctenitis submarginalis (Langsd.& Fisch.) Ching
    • Aspidium chiapasense Christ = Ctenitis chiapasensis (Christ) A.R.Sm.
    • Aspidium culcita H.Christ = Ctenitis sloanei (Poepp.ex Spreng.) C.V.Morton
    • Aspidium effusum (Sw.) J.Bommer & H.Christ
      • var. muticum H.Christ = Ctenitis excelsa (Desv.) Proctor
    • Aspidium equestre Kunze = Ctenitis equestris (Kunze) Ching
    • Aspidium karstenii A.Braun = Ctenitis submarginalis (Langsd.& Fisch.) Ching
    • Aspidium lindenii Kuhn = Ctenitis salvinii (Baker) Stolze
    • Aspidium melanostictum Kunze = Ctenitis melanosticta (Kunze) Copel.
    • Aspidium microcarpon Fée = Ctenitis submarginalis (Langsd.& Fisch.) Ching
    • Aspidium microchlaena Fée = Ctenitis microchlaena (Fée) Stolze
    • Aspidium obtusilobum Fée = Ctenitis submarginalis (Langsd.& Fisch.) Ching
    • Aspidium scabriusculum Davenp. = Ctenitis equestris var. equestris
    • Aspidium strigilosum Davenp. = Ctenitis strigilosa (Davenp.) Copel.
    • Aspidium tonduzii H.Christ = Ctenitis nigrovenia (Christ) Copel.
  • genus Cyclodium C.Presl 1836
    • Aspidium trianae Mett. = Cyclodium trianae (Mett.) A.R.Sm.
  • genus Dryopteris
    • Aspidium apertum Fée = Dryopteris patula (Sw.) Underw.
    • Aspidium chrysocarpa Fée = Dryopteris pseudofilix-mas (Fée) Rothm.
    • Aspidium crinitum M.Martens & Galeotti = Dryopteris wallichiana var. wallichiana
    • Aspidium karwinskyanum Mett. = Dryopteris karwinskyana (Mett.) Kuntze
    • Aspidium paleaceum Lag.ex Sw. = Dryopteris wallichiana var. wallichiana
    • Aspidium parallelogrammum Kunze = Dryopteris wallichiana var. wallichiana
    • Aspidium patulum Sw. = Dryopteris patula (Sw.) Underw.
    • Aspidium pseudofilix-mas Fée = Dryopteris pseudofilix-mas (Fée) Rothm.
    • Aspidium schimperianum Hochst. = Dryopteris schimperiana (Hochst.) C.Chr. 1837[2]
    • Aspidium wallichianum Spreng. = Dryopteris wallichiana (Spreng.) Hyl.
  • genus Lastreopsis Ching 1938
    • Aspidium chontalense E.Fourn. = Lastreopsis exculta ssp.exculta
    • Aspidium excultum Mett. = Lastreopsis exculta (Mett.) Tindale
  • genus Megalastrum Holttum 1986
    • Aspidium erythrostemma H.Christ = Megalastrum pulverulentum (Poir.) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
    • Aspidium lunense Christ = Megalastrum lunense (Christ) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
  • genus Phanerophlebia C.Presl 1836
    • Aspidium juglandifolium (Humb.& Bonpl.ex Willd.) Kunze ex Klotzsch = Phanerophlebia juglandifolia (Humb.& Bonpl.ex Willd.) J.Sm.
      • var. macrosorum Baker = Phanerophlebia macrosora (Baker) Underw.
    • Aspidium nobile Schltdl.& Cham. = Phanerophlebia nobilis (Schltdl.& Cham.) C.Presl
    • Aspidium pumilum M.Martens & Galeotti = Phanerophlebia pumila (M.Martens & Galeotti) Fée
  • genus Polystichum
    • Aspidium acanthophyllum Franch. 1885 = Polystichum acanthophyllum (Franch.) H. Christ 1905
    • Aspidium hartwegii Klotzsch = Polystichum hartwegii (Klotzsch) Hieron.
    • Aspidium moritzianum Klotzsch = Polystichum muricatum (L.) Fée
    • Aspidium muenchii Christ = Polystichum muenchii (Christ) C.Chr.
    • Aspidium orbiculatum Desv. = Polystichum orbiculatum (Desv.) J.Rémy & Fée
    • Aspidium ordinatum Kunze = Polystichum ordinatum (Kunze) Liebm.
    • Aspidium platyphyllum Willd. = Polystichum platyphyllum (Willd.) C.Presl
    • Aspidium trejoi Christ = Polystichum hartwegii (Klotzsch) Hieron.
  • genus Stigmatopteris
    • Aspidium caudatum Sw.
      • var. contractum H.Christ = Stigmatopteris contracta (H.Christ) C.Chr.
  • nothogenus × Pleuroderris Maxon 1934
    • Aspidium tatei (Baker) Diels 1899 = × Pleuroderris michleriana (D.C. Eaton) Maxon 1934

in family Elaphoglossaceae

in family Metaxyaceae Pic.Serm 1970

in family Oleandraceae Ching ex Pic. Serm. 1965

  • genus Oleandra
    • Aspidium articulatum Sw. = Oleandra articulata (Sw.) C.Presl
    • Aspidium nodosum Willd. = Oleandra articulata (Sw.) C.Presl

in family Tectariaceae Panigrahi 1986

  • genus Tectaria Cav. 1799
    • Aspidium braunianum H.Karst. = Tectaria brauniana (H.Karst.) C.Chr.
    • Aspidium costaricanum C.Chr. = Tectaria athyrioides (Baker) C.Chr.
    • Aspidium draconopterum D.C.Eaton = Tectaria draconoptera (D.C.Eaton) Copel.
    • Aspidium endresii (Baker) C.Chr. = Tectaria nicaraguensis (E.Fourn.) C.Chr.
    • Aspidium eurylobum H.Christ = Tectaria nicotianifolia (Baker) C.Chr.
    • Aspidium fimbriatum Willd. = Tectaria fimbriata (Willd.) Proctor & Lourteig
    • Aspidium heracleifolium Willd. = Tectaria heracleifolia (Willd.) Underw.
    • Aspidium latifolium C.Presl = Tectaria mexicana (Fée) C.V.Morton
    • Aspidium macrophyllum Sw.
      • var. biolleyanum H.Christ = Tectaria vivipara Jermy & T.G.Walker
      • var. pittieri H.Christ = Tectaria incisa Cav.
    • Aspidium martinicense Spreng. = Tectaria incisa Cav.
    • Aspidium myriosorum H.Christ = Tectaria draconoptera (D.C.Eaton) Copel.
    • Aspidium nicaraguense (E.Fourn.) Baker = Tectaria nicaraguensis (E.Fourn.) C.Chr.
    • Aspidium nicotianifolium (Baker) Diels = Tectaria nicotianifolia (Baker) C.Chr.
    • Aspidium orosiensis (H.Christ) C.Chr. = Tectaria antioquoiana (Baker) C.Chr.
    • Aspidium plantagineum (Jacq.) Griseb. = Tectaria plantaginea (Jacq.) Maxon
    • Aspidium rivale Mett.ex Kuhn = Tectaria rivalis (Mett.ex Kuhn) C.Chr.
    • Aspidium rufovillosum Rosenst. = Tectaria rufovillosa (Rosenst.) C.Chr.
    • Aspidium subebeneum H.Christ = Tectaria subebenea (H.Christ) C.Chr.
    • Aspidium trifoliatum (L.) Sw.
      • ssp.heracleifolium (Willd.) Clute = Tectaria heracleifolia var. heracleifolia
  • genus Triplophyllum Holttum 1986
    • Aspidium funestum Kunze = Triplophyllum funestum (Kunze) Holttum 1986

in family Thelypteridaceae Ching ex Pic. Serm. 1970

  • genus Thelypteris|(Willd.) K. Iwats. 1963}}
    • Aspidium abruptum Blume 1828 = Thelypteris grandis var. kunzeana (Hook.) A.R.Sm.
    • Aspidium albicaule Fée = Thelypteris albicaulis (Fée) A.R.Sm.
    • Aspidium augescens Link = Thelypteris augescens (Link) Munz & I.M.Johnst.
    • Aspidium biolleyi Christ = Thelypteris biolleyi (Christ) Proctor
    • Aspidium cheilanthoides Kunze = Thelypteris cheilanthoides (Kunze) Proctor
    • Aspidium coarctatum Kunze =
      Aspidium conterminum Willd. = Thelypteris opposita (Vahl) Ching
    • Aspidium cumingianum Kunze = Thelypteris cumingiana (Kunze) C.F.Reed
    • Aspidium extensum Blume = Thelypteris opulenta (Kaulf.) Fosberg
    • Aspidium francoanum E.Fourn. = Thelypteris francoana (E.Fourn.) C.F.Reed
    • Aspidium frigidum H.Christ = Thelypteris frigida (H.Christ) A.R.Sm.& Lellinger
    • Aspidium funckii Mett. = Thelypteris funckii (Mett.) Alston
    • Aspidium gleichenioides H.Christ = Thelypteris rudis (Kunze) Proctor
    • Aspidium gongylodes Schkuhr =
      Aspidium unitum (L.) Sw. =
      Aspidium unitum var. hirsutum Mett. = Thelypteris interrupta (Willd.) K.Iwats.
    • Aspidium hispidulum Decne. = Thelypteris hispidula (Decne.) C.F.Reed
    • Aspidium leucophlebium H.Christ = Thelypteris urbanii (Sodiro) A.R.Sm.
    • Aspidium levyi E.Fourn. = Thelypteris levyi (E.Fourn.) C.V.Morton
    • Aspidium molle Sw. = Thelypteris dentata (Forssk.) E.P.St.John
    • Aspidium navarrense H.Christ = Thelypteris oligocarpa (Humb.& Bonpl.ex Willd.) Ching
    • Aspidium nephrodioides Klotzsch = Thelypteris nephrodioides (Klotzsch) Proctor
    • Aspidium opulentum Kaulf. = Thelypteris opulenta (Kaulf.) Fosberg
    • Aspidium pachyrhachis Kunze ex Mett. = Thelypteris pachyrhachis (Kunze ex Mett.) Ching
    • Aspidium pellitum Willd. = Thelypteris pellita (Willd.) Proctor & Lourteig
    • Aspidium pilosulum Klotzsch & H.Karst.ex Mett. = Thelypteris pilosula (Klotzsch & H.Karst.ex Mett.) R.M.Tryon
    • Aspidium pusillum Mett. = Thelypteris pusilla (Mett.) Ching
    • Aspidium scalare Christ = Thelypteris scalaris (Christ) Alston
    • Aspidium simplicissimum H.Christ = Thelypteris concinna (Willd.) Ching
    • Aspidium skinneri Hook. = Thelypteris skinneri (Hook.) C.F.Reed
    • Aspidium sprengelii Kaulf. = Thelypteris balbisii (Spreng.) Ching
    • Aspidium tablanum Christ = Thelypteris tablana (Christ) A.R.Sm.

not placed elsewhere

  • Aspidium abbreviatum Poir. 1816
  • Aspidium abbreviatum Schrad. 1824
  • Aspidium abortivum Blume 1828
  • Aspidium alfaroi H.Christ 1905
  • Aspidium cicutarium (L.) Sw.
  • Aspidium fraseri Mett.ex Kuhn
  • Aspidium karstenianum (Klotzsch) H.Christ
  • Aspidium nutans H.Christ
  • Aspidium prominulum H.Christ
  • Aspidium strigosum Willd.
  • Aspidium strigosum H.Christ
  • Aspidium subdecussatum H.Christ
  • Aspidium tatei (Baker) Diels

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI