User:Nonenmac/Flora of
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following tables contain many of the native and exotic plants of New York State, as well as some that might conceivably be found there.
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Table of contents
- Subclass Equisetidae
- Order Equisetales – horsetails, scouring rushes
- Subclass Ophioglossidae
- Order Ophioglossales – grape ferns, adder's-tongues, moonworts
- Subclass Polypodiidae
- Order Osmundales – royal ferns
- Order Hymenophyllales – filmy ferns
- Order Schizaeales – curlygrass ferns
- Order Salviniales – mosquito ferns, water ferns
- Order Polypodiales – polypodies, spleenworts, woodferns, brakeferns, maiden ferns
- Subclass Pinidae
- Order Pinales
- Family Pinaceae – pine, spruce, fir, hemlock, tamarack
- Family Cupressaceae – cedar, juniper, arborviae, cypress, yew
- Family Taxaceae - yew
- Order Pinales
- Subclass Magnoliidae
- Superorder B. Nymphaeanae
- Order 2. Nymphaeales
- Family 3. Cabombaceae - water-shield, fanwort (2)
- Family 4. Nymphaeaceae - pond lily, waterlily (6)
- Order 2. Nymphaeales
- Superorder D. Magnolianae
- Order 5. Magnoliales
- Family 11. Magnoliaceae - tulip tree, magnolia (6)
- Family 15. Annonaceae - pawpaw (1)
- Order 6. Laurales
- Family 16. Calycanthaceae - sweet-shrub (2)
- Family 22. Lauraceae - spicebush, avocado, sassafras (3)
- Order 8. Piperales
- Family 25. Saururaceae - lizard's tail (1)
- Family 25. Aristolochiaceae - dutchman's pipe, wild ginger, heartleaf (6)
- Order 5. Magnoliales
- Superorder E. Lilianae
- Order 9 Acorales
- Family 30. Acoraceae - sweetflag (2)
- Order 10 Arales
- Family 31. Araceae - Jack-in-the-pulpit, callalily, duckweed, skunk cabbage (20)
- Order 11 Tofieldiales
- Family 32. Tofieldiaceae - Tofieldia (1)
- Order 12 Alismatales – pondweed, arum, water-plantiain, tape-grass, eelgrass (21)
- Order 13 Potamogetonales - pond weeds
- Order 16 Dioscoreales – yam [2 taxa only]
- Order 18 Liliales – bluebead, fawnlily, lily, tulip, twisted-stalk
- Order 19 Orchidales
- Order 20 Iridales/Asparagales – asparagus, daylily, iris, onion, hosta, lily-o'valley, mayflower, solomon's seal, yucca
- Order 29 Poales – sedge, grass, cattails
- Family Cyperaceae
- Subfamily Caricoideae – sedge
- Genus Carex (Part 1)
- Genus Carex (Part 2)
- Genus Carex (Part 3)
- Subfamily Cyperoideae – flatsedge, bulrush
- Subfamily Schlerioideae - nutrush
- Subfamily Caricoideae – sedge
- Family Juncaceae - rush
- Family Poaceae – grass
- Family Poaceae (BEP clade) – grass (Bambusoideae & Pooideae)
- Family Poaceae (PACMAD clade) – grass (Aristidoideae, Arundinoideae, Panicoideae, Chloridoideae)
- Family Typhaceae – cattails
- Family Cyperaceae
- Order 9 Acorales
- Superorder G. Ranunculanae
- Order 34 Ranunculales – buttercup, barberry, poppy, anemone
- Superorder H. Proteanae
- Order 36 Proteales – sycamore, planetree [2 taxa only]
- Superorder I. Buxanae
- Order 38 Buxales – boxwood, pachysandra [3 taxa only]
- Superorder L. Saxifraganae
- Order 43 Saxifragales – saxifrage, watermilfoil, peony
- Superorder M. Rosanae
- Order 45 Vitales – grapes
- Order 47 Fabales – pea, legume, vetch, clover, wisteria, kudzu, alfalfa
- Order 48 Rosales – cinquefoil, strawberry, rose, blackberry, cherry, hawthorn, elm, hemp
- Order 49 Rhamnales (Rhamnaceae, Elaeagnaceae, etc.)
- Order 50 Urticales (Ulmaceae, Cannabaceae etc.)
- Order 51 Juglandales/Fagales – alder, birch, hornbeam, hazelnut, chestnut, beech, oak
- Order 52 Cucurbitales – melon, cucumber, gourd, squash
- Order 53 Celastrales – staff-vines
- Order 54 Oxalidales – wood-sorrel
- Order 55 Violales
- Order 60 Malpighiales – spurge, St. John's-wort, poplar, willow, violets
- Order 63 Geraniales – geranium, crane's bill, stork's bill
- Superorder N. Myrtanae
- Order 64 Myrtales – loosestrife, enchanter's nightshade, willowherb
- Order 67 Sapindales – maple, buckeye, horse-chestnut
- Order 69 Malvales – mallow, hollyhock, hibiscus, daphne, leatherwood
- Order 70 Capparales/Brassicales – mustard, madwort, cress, rocket
- Superorder Q. Caryophyllanae
- Order 74 Polygonales
- Order 77 Caryophyllales – pigweed, joyweed, beet, goosefoot, buckwheat, dock, pokeweed
- Superorder R. Cornanae
- Order 78 Cornales – dogwood, hydrangea
- Superorder S. Ericanae
- Order 79 Ericales – balsam, heath, blueberry, cranberry, primrose, rhododendron
- Superorder T. Lamianae
- Order 82 Gentianales – gentian, dogbane, milkweed, swallow-wort, vinca,
- Order 83 Solanales/Boraginales – forget-me-not, heliotrope, bluebells, bugloss, borage,
- Order 83 Solanales/Boraginales – nightshade, morning-glory, bindweed
- Order 85 Lamiales – balm, hyssop, lavender, mint, privet, sage, thyme, vervain
- Family Plantaginaceae - plantain, foxglove, speedwell, snapdragon
- Family Acanthaceae - water-willow, petunia [2 taxa]
- Family Lamiaceae - mint
- Family Oleaceae - ash, privet, lilac, forsythia
- Family Orobanchaceae - broom-rape
- Superorder U. Asteranae
- Order 86 Aquifoliales – Ilex (holly)
- Order 87 Asterales –
- Family Campanulaceae
- Family Asteraceae
- Subfamily Carduoideae
- Tribe Cardueae – thistle, burdock, knapweed
- Subfamily Cichorioideae
- Tribe Cichorieae – chicory, hawkweed, rattlesnake-root
- Subfamily Asteroideae
- Tribe Gnaphalieae – pussytoes, cudweed, pearly-everlasting
- Tribe Astereae – asters, fleabane, goldenrod
- Tribe Anthemideae – sagebrush, wormwood, chamomile, yarrow, ox-eye daisy
- Tribe Coreopsideae – sagebrush, yarrow, chamomile, daisy, dogfennel
- Tribe Heliantheae – sunflowers, coneflowers
- Tribe Eupatorieae – snakeroot, thoroughwort, Joe-Pye-weed
- Subfamily Carduoideae
- Order 90 Apiales – carrot, dill, celery, fennel, parsnip
- Order 92 Dipsacales – elderberry, honeysuckle, muskroot, viburnum, weigela
- Superorder B. Nymphaeanae
Keys
General References
- Weeds of the Northeast - USDA
- U. S. Invasive Plant Atlas - Grasses and Grasslike Plants
- U. S. Invasive Plant Atlas - Herbs/Forbs
- U. S. Invasive Plant Atlas - Shrubs/Subshrubs
- U. S. Invasive Plant Atlas - Trees
- U. S. Invasive Plant Atlas - Vines
- New York Flora Atlas
- U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New York Threatened species
- U. S. Forest Service Region 9, Conservation Assessments for Plants
- New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Protected native plants