| {{cite book}} |
{{cite book|first= |last= |author-link= |title= |location= |publisher= |year= |pages= |url= |series= |volume= |edition= |language= |oclc= |isbn= }} |
| {{cite journal}} |
{{cite journal|first= |last= |author-link= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |language= |url= |jstor= |issn= |doi= }} |
| {{cite news}} |
{{cite news|first= |last= |title= |newspaper= |location= |pages= |language= |date= |url= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= }} |
| {{cite web}} |
{{cite web|first= |last= |author-link= |title= |work= |website= |date= |url= |format= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= }} |
| {{cite encyclopedia}} |
{{cite encyclopedia|title= |encyclopedia= |editor-last= |editor-first= |volume= |pages= |publisher= |date= |url= |access-date= }} |
| {{Jewish Encyclopedia}} |
{{Jewish Encyclopedia|article= |url= |first1= |last1= |first2= |last2= |volume= |page= |no-prescript=1}} |
| Encyclopaedia Judaica |
{{cite EJ|title= |first= |last= |volume= |page= |url= }} |
| YIVO |
{{cite encyclopedia|title= |first= |last= |translator-first= |translator-last= |url= |encyclopedia=[[The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe|YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe]]|editor-first=Gershon|editor-last=Hundert|editor-link=Gershon Hundert|location=New Haven|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2008}} |
| Jewish Virtual Library |
{{cite web|title= |url= |website=[[Jewish Virtual Library]]|publisher=American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise|access-date={{subst:CURRENTDAY}} {{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}} |
| Palgrave Dictionary |
{{cite encyclopedia|title= |page= |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=hJc8afOZV0QC&pg=PA |editor1-last=Rubinstein|editor1-first=William D.|editor1-link=William Rubinstein|editor2-last=Jolles|editor2-first=Michael A.|editor3-last=Rubinstein|editor3-first=Hillary L.| encyclopedia=The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=London|year=2011|isbn=978-0-230-30466-6|oclc=793104984}} |
| Bibl. Hebr. Post-Mendels. |
{{cite encyclopedia|title= |last=Zeitlin|first=William|author-link=William Zeitlin|encyclopedia=Bibliotheca hebraica post-Mendelssohniana|location=Leipzig|publisher=K. F. Koehler's Antiquarium|year=1890|language=de|page= |url=https://archive.org/details/kiryatseferbibl00zeitgoog/page/n }} |
| Cat. Bodl. |
{{cite encyclopedia|title= |first=Moritz|last=Steinschneider|author-link=Moritz Steinschneider|encyclopedia=Catalogus Librorum Hebræorum in Bibliotheca Bodleiana|location=Berlin|date=1852–60|publisher=A. Friedlaender|language=la|page= |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=HCZSAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA }} |
| Cat. Hebr. Books Brit. Mus. |
{{cite book|last=Zedner|first=Joseph|author-link=Joseph Zedner|title=Catalogue of the Hebrew Books in the Library of the British Museum|date=1867|location=London|publisher=Wertheimer, Lea and Co.|page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F_ZdAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA }} |
| Bibl. Jud. |
{{cite book|first=Julius|last=Fürst|author-link=Julius Fürst|title=Bibliotheca Judaica: Bibliographisches Handbuch der gesammten jüdischen Literatur|location=Leipzig|publisher=Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann|date=1863|language=de|volume= |page= |url=https://archive.org/details/bibliothecajuda02frgoog = bibliothecajuda00frgoog = bibliothecajuda01frgoog/page/n }} |
| Leks. Yid. Lit. |
{{cite book|title=Leksikon fun der Yidisher literatur, prese un filologye|trans-title=Lexicon of Yiddish Literature, Press, and Philology|first=Zalman|last=Rejzen|author-link=Zalman Reisen|language=yi|date=1926|publisher=Farlag fun B. Kletskin|location=Vilna|volume= |pages= |url=https://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/collections/yiddish-books/spb-nybc200690 = nybc200691 = nybc200692 = nybc200693/}} |
| Sefer Zikkaron |
{{cite book|last=Sokolow|first=Naḥum|author-link=Nahum Sokolow|title=Sefer zikaron le-sofrei Israel ha-ḥayim itanu ka-yom|trans-title=Memoir Book of Contemporary Jewish Writers|date=1889|location=Warsaw|language=he|page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D0k8AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA }} |
| Keneset Yisrael |
{{cite book|first=Shmuel Yosef|last=Fuenn|author-link=Samuel Joseph Fuenn|title=Knesset Yisrael: zikhronot le-toldot gedole Yisrael ha-nodaʻim la-shem be-toratam, be-ḥokhmatam, uve-maʻasehem|trans-title=The Assembly of Israel: A Biographical Lexicon of the Great Persons of Israel Known for their Scholarship, Wisdom, and Deeds|language=he|location=Warsaw|publisher=Boymriter & Gonshor|date=1886|page= |url=https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=44836&st=&pgnum= }} |
| BLKÖ |
{{cite encyclopedia|title= |editor-first=Constantin von|editor-last=Wurzbach|editor-link=Constantin von Wurzbach|encyclopedia=[[Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich|Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Österreich]]|language=de|location=Vienna|volume= |date= |page= |url=https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/BLKÖ: }} |
| Z. G. |
{{cite book|first=Leopold|last=Zunz|author-link=Leopold Zunz|title=Zur Geschichte und Literatur|volume=1|location=Berlin|publisher=Veit und Comp.|date=1845|language=de|page= |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044079210316&view=1up&seq= }} |
| Brock. & Efr. |
{{cite JEBE|wstitle= |trans-title= |volume= |page= }} |
| {{EB1911}} |
{{EB1911|title= |url= |first= |last= |volume= |pages= |noprescript=1}} |
| {{EB1922}} |
{{EB1922|title= |url= |first= |last= |volume= |pages= |noprescript=1}} |
| {{cite DCB}} |
{{cite DCB|last= |first= |title= |volume= |url= }} |
| {{MacTutor}} |
{{MacTutor|id= |title= |first1= |last1= |date= }} |
