User talk:Sunnyediting99

Much of the material you have provided in massive edits are not backed up by WP:RS, some contain WP:UGC, and possible WP:SYNTH. Nearly all are WP:NOENG. Sources you added in this edit such as this are WP:UGC because it is a wiki anybody can edit, this does not have an author and is not a reliable source, while another here seems to be self published or a blog with broken images. This is obviously a partisan source and should be avoided. Your material on "Balhaego" by Yoo Deuk-gong could have easily been sourced in English, which is preferred on wiki (WP:NOENG) if you had just taken a second to do a cursory search. There is also the matter of weight. The article is tiny, badly sourced outside of that one section, and does not need an essay on its historiography, which is only one part of the subject. This kind of half-assed heavy handed editing is not the first time this has happened, and includes other instances such as here and here. Qiushufang (talk) 08:07, 26 March 2023 (UTC)

You also seem to do this every time you are called out on your editing behavior, resulting in even worse editing and spamming of low quality sources. For example, in the edit mentioned you spammed this link without a shortcut five times. Citing a journal (고려에서 독립운동기까지의 발해사인식) without a page number or url even though it was obviously from a site. You need to stop this behavior. Qiushufang (talk) 08:21, 26 March 2023 (UTC)

Your additional sources did not address the pervasive SYNTH and OR seen in your previous edit(s) as well. Ex. As a result, the historiography of the Northern and Southern period had emerged as early as the 12th century, when these two factions had clashed over the consciousness of the succession of history, whether Goryeo succeeded Goguryeo or Silla.^[1] is not supported in the source and is either SYNTH or OR. Considering you are a History Major according to your user page, do you not understand what synthesis or original research mean? Qiushufang (talk) 09:19, 26 March 2023 (UTC)

First and foremost, the source you mention me of being OR/SYNTH has absolutely no merit at all. The source says the following:

"묘청의 난 진압 과정에서 김부식의 동경파가 최종 승자가 되었다. 고려 건국 이래 계속되어온 고구려 계승주의와 신라 계승주의 대결에서 신라 계승주의가 최종 승리한 것이다."

"In the process of suppressing the rebellion in Myocheong, Kim Pu-sik's longing faction became the final winner . In the confrontation between the successionism of Goguryeo and the successionism of Silla, which has continued since the founding of Goryeo, the successionism of Silla finally won."

Many of the other sources also state this exact same thing. In regards to "고려에서 독립운동기까지의 발해사인식" and "『삼국사기』의 종합적 검토", the former is a journal yet it didn't have page numbers and more importantly it also explictly points out the historiography and the latter I intended to shortcut after later edits. The fact that you undid the entire edit in three minutes, when I had said in the first initial edit that I intended to make follow up edits (because quite frankly no one edits the entire thing in one go, the same applies to everyone) removed the chance for me to go through with follow up edits like I usually do. The idea was to start with historiography and then expand on the Silla and Balhae sections given how small both sections are given the relative comparative size of many of the other pages.

There are barely any English sources on this topic (Specifically the historiography), quite frankly you seem to be selectively applying the WP:NOENG given that for example in Goguryeo controversies on the Chinese POV, the vast majority of sources are in Chinese (obviously as it is from the Chinese POV). Similarly it's not surprising that the vast majority of Korean historiography is going to be in Korean/Not in English. Also most of the sources were absolutely reliable and I intended to comb through them again for a second review as I normally do, for example the KBS source is from one of the largest Korean news networks in the world. I also intended to include English sources in the follow ups, I had found two English sources, a journal article review from Byington and another from a research paper that I had intended to include in the follow up edits, but as I said it alongside some of the otheres were intended for a follow up edit.

Finally I do not appreciate the ad homiem, personal attacks you are directing towards me. "Considering you are a History Major according to your user page, do you not understand what synthesis or original research mean?" is quite frankly a very personal, directed attack that you did not need to add in here at all. You could have just repeated asking "do you not understand what synthesis or original research mean?" but you deliberately made it personal by including my personal info on my page that did not need to be included at all. It's moreso surprising too given that in both the examples you cited, I admitted I had made mistakes:

": I agree, I meant to say that I saw it on Korean Wikipedia and had incorrectly assumed that it had been well researched but as it turns out it was in fact not factually correct (or perhaps it was rather a mistranslation). The point raised on the KOR Wiki was indeed not as well researched it appeared given that the additions I found (from looking on the Korean websites) did directly contradict it.

As always I appreciate your constructive criticism though I do ask for your understanding given that I am still relatively new to Wikipedia and I am not as frequent an editor as you have been and you have five years of experience while I do not yet have one. I will take your advice to heart and read the two and I am sure with more time I can not make anymore beginners mistakes. Thank you for your help and I hope you have a good day! Sunnyediting99 (talk) 17:31, 9 February 2023 (UTC)

Hi Esiymbro, I think that is a reasonable point and thank you for pointing this out. I did not know about the latter, for now I agree with you then that we can keep the status quo of leaving both Kyeru and Huhan out, but perhaps then we can add these onto the Balhae Controversies section as this is perhaps a good way to highlight the complex multiethnic nature of Balhae, which clearly had Korean, Mohe and Chinese influences and hertiage. Thank you for pointing out, as for the first point let me look more into it. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 23:02, 27 January 2023 (UTC)

In both instances, I admitted I had made a mistake, I apologized for making the mistake, and thanked in both instances the feedback. I have never in our correspondence resorted to questioning your expertise on a topic especially on the grounds of your personal identity, I understand where your frustration may be coming from but seeing such an emotional inflammatory and passive aggressive jab when you didn't need to include my personal information (again you could have ended it at "do you not understand what synthesis or original research mean?" is disappointing.

This type of behavior I'm sure is not what the writers of Wikipedia:No personal attacks and Wikipedia:Civility imagined to be constructive criticism, and in future correspondence I would appreciate if you stopped the passive aggressive, personal attacks. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 17:10, 26 March 2023 (UTC)

Nothing in the quotation you provided mentions the Northern and Southern States period or makes the claim that it started in the 12th century. If it does not support the attached content then it is WP:OR, which means making interpretations and claims which are not there in the source. I am perplexed that you could make this same mistake several times considering you are a History Major. That is a question of your behaviour in relation to your self description. In the last two cases where you did this, you did not "follow up" with edits that improved your content but admitted they were wrong or replaced them wholesale with different sources and content. Admitting to mistakes while repeatedly committing them, reverting to reinstate, and then arguing that said original research is actually not as you just have, is not anything to be proud of. Simply saying sorry and then continuing the same behaviour does not absolve you of that behaviour. The claim that there is Chinese POV and sources at Goguryeo controversies is WP:OTHERCONTENT and the claim that I am applying "selective" WP:NOENG is untrue. I have never added any main body content except maintenance tags or deleted anything from ithat article based on that policy. Nor have I introduced Chinese or Korean sources to Balhae controversies, Balhae, Goguryeo or any of the Korean subject articles you have worked on specifically to avoid contentious material that could be interpreted differently across languages. The existence of non-English sources is not the main problem, as it is allowed, but its overwhelming reliance with poor source usage, unreliable sources, and SYNTH/OR makes it dubious. That you are still arguing over a case of clear OR makes that all the more relevant. Qiushufang (talk) 22:37, 26 March 2023 (UTC)

I think this paints an unfair picture of what happened, the follow-up edits were not just me admitting I was wrong and then nothing happening in regards to Balhae Culture. I did not push my edits to the point of triggering an edit war as others unfortunately have on Wikipedia and not only admitted I was wrong but initially planned to potentially introduce the topic onto Balhae Controversies but decided against it hoping that the other author could have replied back so that we could have made a joint effort given the other author's expertise of Chinese sources, but unfortunately the author never replied back so the window of opportunity had closed and I did not feel confident enough to go forward without a response.

For the second point, I replaced the encylopedia source with what Korean historians have talked about, and if anything it was a great addition to the page given how it beforehand, the Wikipedia page had incorrectly stated that the Balhaego was the first inclusion of Balhae into Korean history when according to actual sources it was the Jewangungi. Yes I had made a mistake that I both fully admit and followed up by correcting, and I think that was a better example of when I did initially not source correctly (This is partially because many Wikipedia pages do use Encylopedias that are editable by the public when they shouldn't but no one has caught those) but I'll fully stop using Namu and other Korean encylopedias. Also I would like to add I have edited many other pages such as Port Security Unit, James Hong, etc with constantly improved and helpful editing, so it's pretty unfair to paint this universally negative portrayal. Yes I obviously have made mistakes but it's unfair to use such emotionally laden terms that I'm getting "worse" with each edit.

For the third point, fourth and fifth points on this current discussion, I was not allowed the chance to go through with follow up edits beyond the actual initial reversion given how for most Wikipedia editors it takes multiple edits to reach a final draft, also again as I mentioned many of the sources are titled "North-South Period" and it is not WP:OR and me making interpretions when the articles themselves (Even excluding the encylopedias) discuss this as a historiographical lens. In fact many of them talk about the period without using the exact words, does every article cited in the Three Kingdoms Period specifically have to say "Three Kingdoms"? It would be an unfair word standard to hold when for example if an article is talking about Baekje, the article is alluding to the period itself.

I did not meant to imply that you added the Chinese sources for the Goguryeo controversies, that might have been miscommunication on my part, I meant to say that the WP:NOENG was being selectively enforced specifically in that the Chinese section has almost no English sources yet it has never been something no one has tried to fix or raise as an issue. Meanwhile it feels that this standard (which I agree should be held equally) is mostly held onto the Korean section in the Goguryeo controversies section. I do appreciate that you have not introduced Chinese/Korean sources onto the Korean subject articles as I do get what you are saying in that they can be interpreted differently across languages and can also be a problem in terms of translation, though on obscure topics such as these the number of English sources on say the North-South period specifically on historiography exist but are far more difficult to find.

Again this is not OR because there are clearly multiple papers written on this historiographical shift on Korean historiography of the Three Kingdoms/North South Period, though I do agree having discussed with you why having just Korean sources could be a significant problem, for the future I will try to balance out the English and Korean sources. For now if I do go with a followup edit on this page, it will be moreso a small edit of a hundred characters with balanced English/Korean sources, though I do have other non-Korean pages that are also in my focus for now.

For the last point again the inclusion of my personal background was not neccessary at all, I understand again your points on the sourcing and your concerns over OR and I do appreciate some of the feedback, but there was no need to bring up what is stated on my personal account, it is also why I have not referenced the contents of your personal Wikipedia page in our discussions to attack or demean you as Wikipedia should be a free, civil and open forum for knowledge. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 02:33, 27 March 2023 (UTC)

does every article cited in the Three Kingdoms Period specifically have to say "Three Kingdoms"?

If the content is about the concept of the Three Kingdoms or how it is written in history then it should. The title does not dictate the content of the article. I maintain that nothing in the source you cited states that the historiography of the Northern and Southern period had emerged as early as the 12th, and many paragraphs you added are solely related to that claim and only in a tangential manner. The claim itself is not made anywhere in the source regardless of the article title. Just because an article is titled North-South States does not mean you can claim it says something about the North-South States which it does not. That is still original research involving heavy interpretation.You can easily avoid this through providing a direction quotation from the source when challenged. If you still do not understand this after the third time you have been alerted to original research that I am aware of, then we have a problem. Qiushufang (talk) 03:07, 27 March 2023 (UTC)

Hello, there is currently a discussion at Talk:Generalissimo#South Korea concerning contested article content that you added. Please join the debate there. ミラー強斗武 (StG88ぬ会話) 14:39, 31 March 2023 (UTC)

I just replied, thank you for notifying me. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 20:46, 31 March 2023 (UTC)

Hi, Do you remember me? We met in the talk page of the Generalissimo.

If you have spare time, Can you participate in below discussion?
Spartan_3000 Discussion

Some user don't believe South Korean reliable sources and it has raised a dispute.

Anyway, Thanks!Footwiks (talk) 13:42, 16 May 2023 (UTC)

Hey, the material you added to the Korea article is great; just a heads up though, on the talk page I made a post talking about potentially cutting down on the history material, as it overlaps heavily with the History of Korea article. Also, as per MOS:LEAD, we should aim to use four paragraphs; I think it'll be possible once we cut down on history and if we assume that the lead is supposed to be a pretty high-level overview. I think the last two paragraphs you added are great and in the vein of what I was thinking we should aim for. toobigtokale (talk) 09:18, 2 September 2023 (UTC)

Thanks Toobig, I can go through with that then, I'll cut down on the less necessary history sections and try to condense it more and polish it up. I do think it should have some alignment with History of Korea (just to help have consistency) but I do agree it should address modernity as well. I'll do some more edits soon Sunnyediting99 (talk) 14:45, 2 September 2023 (UTC)

Thanks, much appreciated :) toobigtokale (talk) 14:53, 2 September 2023 (UTC)

What is the name of the kingdom? Is it Silla or Silla Korea? — GhostInTheMachine ^{talk to me} 18:21, 14 October 2023 (UTC)

It's Silla, though Silla Korea can be used interchangably, similar to how for example Tang Dynasty is called Tang China by academics. I was doing this because recent edits had eroded some of the essence of previous articles on the monarchs of the Three Kingdoms. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 19:04, 14 October 2023 (UTC)

Hi Sunnyediting99,

I have gotten the two latest IP addresses involved in the disruption, 45.58.94.255 and 172.98.151.41, blocked from editing after making a report of them at WP:AIV (see my report here).

The first IP has been blocked for 1 week due to continuing the same disruption after the expiration of the 31h block on it, and the second IP has been blocked for 31h.

If they come back again after a block expires or as another IP address, let me know about it either by pinging me here or posting on my talk page, alternatively feel free to report them yourself at AIV using the right wording for the reasoning like I did in my report above! And if there's a particular talk page that gets rapidly disrupted by multiple IPs over a day or two, you could request page protection for it over at WP:RFPP.

Regards, — AP 499D25 (talk) 00:47, 26 November 2023 (UTC)

Hello AP,

Thank you for submitting the report, I was relatively unfamiliar with AIV as I have not used it before. I was familiar with page protection and I have put in a request for protection of one of the other talk pages. Your help is very appreciated, given the extent of the vandalism across multiple talk pages. I will check your report out to learn from it, but I will seek your help if I need it.

Thank you! Sunnyediting99 (talk) 01:22, 26 November 2023 (UTC)

Hi @AP 499D25,

I don't think Bans will achieve anything, reporting them will just lead to more IPs.

Can you help me out with my page protection requests? Those seem like the only things that can end the issue, talking hasn't solved anything despite me providing sources (also Google Maps shows that the island exists from the beginning, they're both arguing the island doesn't exist and that if it exists the dispute doesn't exist). And it's quite frankly outrageous for me to keep trying to disprove them when they're just insulting me (again). Sunnyediting99 (talk) 14:55, 13 December 2023 (UTC)

I think the two pages you requested protection on will do for now. But I will watch the situation closely and request blocks/protections if needed.

To help out on this matter, I have requested input from more editors over at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Korea, and I may start a DR/N thread on this as well, if the help from WikiProject Korea wasn't successful. While the IP editor is definitely being disruptive by not getting the point and bludgeoning the process (by spamming the same topic through numerous threads and on different talk pages), I wanna also establish a firmer consensus here so the dispute is definitely over.

It's also worth noting bans are different from blocks; I looked at the previous user accounts involved in the Noktundo disruption and they only seem to be blocked, not actually banned. We haven't formally made a request at AN/I to block or ban the IP editor yet (most of the IP blocks were made through WP:AIV reports), I will do that if they continue to disrupt Wikipedia and do the same thing over and over again after there has been consensus established in opposite of their point. — AP 499D25 (talk) 00:43, 14 December 2023 (UTC)

Yea I just saw it got protected again, I do appreciate you keep your eye on the situation.

I think that is a good thing, for other editors to join in on the discussion. I do want to note though that it seems the editor didn't really have any solid claim and was driven moreso by their own political beliefs (a running theme in their argument was that Korea wanted to annex parts of Russia, a very fringe claim) rather than any solid academic dispute, they couldn't really provide sources to their arguments and didn't bother acknowledging. Still, please keep me updated on how the discussion goes.

Good to know, I wasn't as familiar with the terminology, though I do think they are likely a formerly banned user (TTACH, etc, they had various sock puppets) the IPs themselves as you said, were merely blocked. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 00:50, 14 December 2023 (UTC)

Requested protection for Talk:List of territorial disputes again over here: link. — AP 499D25 (talk) 05:12, 17 January 2024 (UTC)

Thank you I appreciate it Sunnyediting99 (talk) 14:21, 17 January 2024 (UTC)

Hello, I'm Qiushufang. I noticed that you added or changed content in an article, Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War, but you didn't provide a reliable source. It's been removed and archived in the page history for now, but if you'd like to include a citation and re-add it, please do so. You can have a look at referencing for beginners. If you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. Qiushufang (talk) 00:04, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

Hi, the author of the source you had cited for your edit in the Goryeo–Khitan War states the following

Twitchett, Denis C.; Franke, Herbert; Fairbank, John King (1978). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368. Cambridge University Press. pp. 111–112. ISBN 9780521243315. Retrieved 30 July 2016. In 1018 a huge new expeditionary force was mobilized by the Khitan and placed under the command of Hsiao P'ai-ya. The army crossed the Yalu late in 1018 but was ambushed by a superior Koryŏ force, suffering severe losses. The Koryŏ army had also cut their line of retreat, and so Hsiao P'ai-ya marched south, planning to take the capital Kaegyŏng, as in 1011. But this time the Koreans had prepared defenses around the capital, and the Khitan, constantly harried by Korean attacks, were forced to retreat toward the Yalu. At Kuju, between the Ch'a and T'o rivers, they were encircled and attacked by the main Koryŏ forces, which almost annihilated the Khitan army. Only a few thousand men managed to return to the Liao border. This was by far the worst defeat suffered by the Khitan during Sheng-tsung's reign, and in consequence Hsiao P'ai-ya was stripped of all his titles and offices and disgraced.

(Bolded the last part)

There are eleven other citations on the main Goryeo-Khitan Article, many of by non-Koreans, Western scholars, which all describe the conflict ultimately as a Korean victory. While the second conflict arguably was a Khitan victory due to Kaesong being sacked as sources say, the overall literature is that the third war and the conflict as a whole was a Korean victory. I will add the citations into the Third Conflict's Wikipedia page. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 00:08, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

The citation does not contradict the outcome at all. It is noted that Goryeo won the battle but the ultimate resolution was a diplomatic affair where the Goryeo king accepted tributary relations and an envoy who crowned him king. On the same page you cited: In the late summer of 1019 another great army, including many tribal troops, was assembled to attack Kory6. But it was now clear to both sides that neither country could win a decisive victory. In 1020 King Hy6njong sent envoys to pay tribute to the Liao, and Shen-tsung graciously pardoned him, in 1022 sending an envoy to invest him formally as king. The tributary relationship was resumed, and envoys were regularly exchanged. When in 1031 Hyonjong died, his son and successor Wang Hum (Tokchong; r. 1031 — 4) was invested as king by the Liao court. From this date until almost the end of the Liao, Koryo remained a loyal vassal, and peace prevailed between the two states. Qiushufang (talk) 00:12, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

Twichett describes it as such, but the literature all again points that first and foremost, the third conflict was a victory for Goryeo because the Khitan invasion force was destroyed. Second, while the sources note that Goryeo did submit itself to Liao/Khitan suzerainty,

Multiple other scholars that were all cited in the Wikipedia page describe it as an outright victory (both the third war and the overall conflict). The following are their statements (removed Twichett as we discussed him already).

^[1] Dr Rossabi, China historian at Columbia University: "Peace came after the especially convincing Koryo victory in 1018, with Koryo keeping its Yalu territory but breaking off relations with Song China and accepting Liao suzerainty."

^[2] Dr Cohen, American-East Asian historian at UMBC. "On this occasion, Koryo destroyed the invading Khitan army and won an enduring peace with the Kihtans, without any territorial losses."

^[3] Connolly, Peter; Gillingham, Emeritus Professor of History at the London School of Economics. "On the way back, Kang defeated Xiao at Kuju, surrounding and destroying the Khitan army."

^[4] John Bowman, " The Mongolian-Khitan invasions of the late tenth century challenge the stability of the Koryo government, but a period of prosperity follows the defeat of the Khitan in 1018.."

^[5] Hugh Dyson Walker, "The Third and final Qitan invasion was foiled by General Kang, in a decisive defeat which forced them to accept peace terms. Qitans had seriously challenged Koryo, but Koryo military leaders arose to the occasion three times."

^[6] R. G. Grant. This one is too long to quote as it is half a page, but at the end it describes how Goryeo destroyed the invasion force during the third war and it ensured its survival.

^[7] Multiple scholars, "Goryeo forces achieved decisive victories over retreating Khitan forces."

^[8] Yi, Korean historian, "Subsequently the Khitan launched several small-scale attacks, to press demands for Hyŏnjong's appearance at their court and surrender of the region of the Six Garrison Settlements, before mounting their third great invasion in 1018. Led by Hsiao P'ai-ya, this time the Khitan army was harassed at every turn and then, retreating, was all but annihilated by a massive Koryŏ attack at Kuju (Kusŏng) executed by Kang Kam-ch'an. The Koryŏ victory was so overwhelming that scarcely a few thousand of the 100,000 man invasion force survived. The Khitan invasions of Koryŏ thus ended in failure. Koryŏ had resolutely resisted foreign aggression and had driven the invaders back. The result was that the two nations worked out a settlement and peaceful relations were maintained between them thereafter."

^[9] Remco Breuker "Against the background of the crushing defeat inflicted upon the Liao armies by Kang and continued tense relations between Liao and Koryo..."

^[10] This one discusses Kuju as a "sweeping victory"

^[11] Seth, considered one of the leading scholars on Korean history, states "The Koreans defeated this force at Kuju fortress under the command of Kang...'

We have multiple sources by various scholars from different countries all stating that the third invasion ended in Koryo's military victory over the Liao, all of them universally agreeing that the invasion force was defeated and destroyed. So the consensus is that the third invasion was militarily defeated and that Koryo had won as all of them described. A key point that many of the authors raise is that Koryo had suceeded in maintaining its territorial integrity, which the Liao had aimed at violating, and generally that the war ensured Koryo's survival. I also remember somewhere long the article that Koryo had promised for the Liao to have their monarch come personally to pay tribute, but then they reneged on this promise, which further emphasizes that Koryo got territorial gains and preserved national sovereignty (as the scholars note) while having to only have symbolic Liao suzerainty. The Wikipedia article for Goryeo itself emphasizes that Goryeo's national sovereignty wasnt compromised until the Mongol Invasions. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 00:33, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

Most of these sources do not mention the new army and threat of invasion in the aftermath and that as a result, the Goryeo king capitulated to some, but not all, diplomatic demands, such as accepting an envoy to crown him and his successor as king. Severance of relations with Song and acceptance of Liao suzerainty also does not speak of a victory. The dispute is not that Goryeo won the Battle of Kuju or its effect on the outcome of the war, but that it ended it diplomatic negotiations and the threat of continued war, which it did. Qiushufang (talk) 00:41, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

Kuku cannot be seperated from either the third war or the conflict as a whole, because it is what ensured the end of the conflict and the third war. Wikipedia's template on this states the following.

Template:Infobox military conflict

"result – optional – this parameter may use one of two standard terms: "X victory" or "Inconclusive". The term used is for the "immediate" outcome of the "subject" conflict and should reflect what the sources say. In cases where the standard terms do not accurately describe the outcome, a link or note should be made to the section of the article where the result is discussed in detail (such as "See the Aftermath section"). Such a note can also be used in conjunction with the standard terms but should not be used to conceal an ambiguity in the "immediate" result. Do not introduce non-standard terms like "decisive", "marginal" or "tactical", or contradictory statements like "decisive tactical victory but strategic defeat". Omit this parameter altogether rather than engage in speculation about which side won or by how much."

The Battle of Kwiju was what immediately ended the war itself, the Goryeo victory destroyed the Khitan invasion force, and forced them to end the conflict. Kuku cannot be seperated from the war and conflict because it immediately triggered the end of all further conflict.

Additionally, the new army and threat of another invasion should be in the aftermath section, but that itself cannot be actually considered to be a part of the conflict because the new army was not deployed and sent into Goryeo to fight. The conflict ended when the Khitan army was destroyed and the Liao decided to not send a new army in afterwards. If anything, the fact that the sources all omit and don't state this information suggests just how unimportant it was for the historians to consider in regards to the wars as a whole.

Again, the Khitan left the conflict with almost all its war aims in failure, whether it be its desires to seize the former Goguryeo territory that Goryeo held (one of its casus bellus claims was that the Liao were the successors of Goguryeo and that they deserved the land, which Goryeo refuted in reply stating that it was the successor of Goguryeo), and so the Liao demanded that Goryeo cede territories along the Yalu River. This ended in failure.

The recognition of the Goryeo king's legitimacy itself was also actually adds credence to a Korean victory rather than a diplomatic resolution. The Liao had refused to recognize the legitimacy of Hyeonjong of Goryeo, who had come to power via a coup prior to the second war, as his predecessor Mokjong had been overthrown and later killed. Part of the Liao pretense for invading Goryeo was after Mokjong's overthrow, the Liao were coming in to punish Goryeo. Having failed this, they withdrew without achieving their demands and never again invaded Goryeo, and giving legitimacy to Hyeongjong again suggests Goryeo won the conflict precisely because the very monarch that the Liao refused to recognize (And triggered the second and third wars over by calling him illegitimate) ended up being given legitimacy by the Liao shows that Goryeo gained from this legitimization, not the Liao.

Finally, "But it was now clear to both sides that neither country could win a decisive victory." is not the complete telling of the situation, ""Understanding the difficulty of achieving a decisive victory, in 1020 King Hyeonjong resumed sending tribute, and in 1022 the Khitans officially recognized the legitimacy of King Hyeonjong's reign." Again pointing on the legitimacy and nominal submission claim, the quote itself shows that the Khitans recognizing the legitimacy of Hyeongjong was a win for Goryeo, not the Liao.

The submission itself was nominal. The source you cited states it too.^[12] It calls it "nominal submission" and saying "at the price of nominal submission" which essentially downplays the Liao suzerainty, which is heavily different from actual submission.

Also, the immediate end of the war was the Battle of Kwiju, again the conflict ended because of Kwiju which directly ended the war in Goryeo's favor. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 01:00, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

Not considering the threat of invasion as part of the conflict seems to be WP:OR as that is what is mentioned in the source quoted, and to dismiss it as other sources do not mention it is interpretation. The conflict did not end with the Khitan army was destroyed, as then there would be no need for the Goryeo king to accept Liao envoys or to submit to "nominal submission". Further, it is disputed if Goryeo severed ties with Song, and if they did as some sources claim, then it is more than just nominal submission, as that would be real geopolitical realignment in return for peace. Qiushufang (talk) 01:09, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

It isn't WP:OR,I disagree with that assertion given that again we have 11 sources by various leading experts on Korea that do not mention this at all especially given that a lot of these scholars and historians dedicated part of the Goryeo-Khitan War into their books (or in some cases entire sections).

The war did end with the Khitan army destroyed, we have multiple sources stating this that I cited in my Talk page earlier, I'll bring up against the most relevant ones explictly stating that the invading Khitan army was quote "destroyed" or "annhilated".

Dr Cohen, American-East Asian historian at UMBC. "On this occasion, Koryo destroyed the invading Khitan army and won an enduring peace with the Kihtans, without any territorial losses."

Connolly, Peter; Gillingham, Emeritus Professor of History at the London School of Economics. "On the way back, Kang defeated Xiao at Kuju, surrounding and destroying the Khitan army."

Yi, Korean historian, "...[the] Khitan army was harassed at every turn and then, retreating, was all but annihilated by a massive Koryŏ attack at Kuju (Kusŏng) executed by Kang Kam-ch'an. The Koryŏ victory was so overwhelming that scarcely a few thousand of the 100,000 man invasion force survived..."

The sources repeatedly emphasize that the destruction of an entire Khitan army (90,000+ if sources are to be believed) with only a few thousand survivors (Yi, etc) means that this was a decisive military victory with an entire invasion army destroyed.

Again the source says it was nominal submission, and it is recognized that Goryeo was an independent state until the Mongol invasions. Rogers in his 1961 work states " The only terms Liao sent were a "declaration of vassalage" and the release of a detained Liao envoy" which are a farcry from their original terms, and we know that the declaration of vassalage was a nominal submission because multiple sources say that Goryeo and Liao basically concluded the war on equal terms Bielenstein in his 2000s work.

Going back around, we know from the sources that the Liao at the start of the conflict 1) Demanded Goryeo's territory on the Yalu as well as the old territory of Goguryeo because the Liao claimed they were Goguryeo's successor which Goryeo stated it was. 2) Demanded Goryeo's submission and even tried to secure the demands of the Goryeo monarch coming to the Liao monarch to pay personal homage to Great Liao 3) After Mokjong's overthrow, were attempting to punish Goryeo and his successor Hyeonjong, they did not even recognize Hyeonjong as the legitimate monarch of Goryeo.

At the end of the conflict, after Gwiju led to the destruction of the invading Khitan army (again as sources pointed out), Goryeo 1) kept all the land that it held from old Goguryeo and even gained new land from the conflict 2) Paid only nominal submission to Liao, and as many sources (by Westerners/English speaking historians, not Korean historians!) point out the Liao and Goryeo essentially ended the conflict as equals and 3) The Liao recognized Hyeonjong as the legitimate monarch of Goryeo which they explictly aimed at not doing when they started the second and third conflict because a major explanation for why they were invading Korea was because they were out to punish Koryo and its illegitimate monarch.

As I conclude this edit, I see you have restored it back https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goryeo%E2%80%93Khitan_War&oldid=1188379804. If you don't mind, I will re-add the previous sources that were on it but I appreciate the engagement on the Talk Page. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 01:36, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

I do mind, as it was previously tagged with excessive citations. At most there should be only 3-5 high quality sources imo. Qiushufang (talk) 01:40, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

Fair enough, I'll remove some of the citations that aren't as expansive on the topic (the single liners for example) but keep the most relevant ones. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 01:42, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

An automated process has detected that when you recently edited Chungsuk of Goryeo, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Vatican.

(Opt-out instructions.) --DPL bot (talk) 05:51, 3 February 2024 (UTC)

Hi Sunnyediting99,

sigh I know they're back...

I have created a long-term abuse infopage in my userspace here: User:AP 499D25/LTA Tracking/Noktundo bludgeoner, where I have listed pretty much every single IP address that I think this person used to disrupt the articles and talk pages.

So far, there seem to be eight distinct IP ranges that could be partially blocked from the targeted pages.

Reason why I created this page is because, administrators are reluctant to protect talk pages for long (or especially indefinite) periods of time, as they are the page that IPs/new editors go to when the article is protected. Doing so prevents other innocent editors from being able to engage in talk page discussions as well. And so placing a couple of rangeblocks may be a more feasible option due to the much lesser 'collateral damage' produced.

Feel free to add any new IP addresses to the list, even past ones, as it would help us determine how big or small the IP ranges are! And if you file a request for administrative action yourself, you can link to this userspace LTA infopage for admins to see at a glance all the details and IP addresses/ranges used by the person.

I intend to file another AN/I thread the next time this person disrupts talk pages or articles with the same POV pushing again, specifically requesting to admins that partial page range blocks be placed, as well as linking to this infopage I created.

Regards, — AP 499D25 (talk) 07:42, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

Hello AP,

Yes unfortunately it appears they are back, I have to say it is quite remarkable just how many IPs they're capable of utilizing. I do understand and agree with your point, I don't think anonymous editors should be punished from having to jump through hoops all because of one individual. I will bookmark your link then and add any future IPs that are blatantly disrupting (or sometimes if its more subtle, hints of disrupting) from the vandalizer.

Thank you so much for your support on this topic, it's actions like these that keep Wikipedia's community going. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 14:48, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

FYI, I have made a rangeblock request over at an admin's talk page: User talk:Daniel Case#Noktundo disruption part II: rangeblock request.

I'll see how it goes; if not, I will write it on WP:ANI. — AP 499D25 (talk) 00:29, 2 May 2024 (UTC)

I saw recently, I appreciate your assistance and help on this intiative. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 01:18, 2 May 2024 (UTC)

You have been blocked indefinitely from editing for abusing multiple accounts as a sockpuppet of User:Zessede per the evidence presented at Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Zessede. Note that multiple accounts are allowed, but not for illegitimate reasons, and any contributions made while evading blocks or bans may be reverted or deleted.

If you think there are good reasons for being unblocked, please review Wikipedia's guide to appealing blocks, then add the following text to the bottom of your talk page: {{unblock|reason=Your reason here ~~~~}}.  Izno (talk) 22:59, 25 September 2024 (UTC)

This user's unblock request has been reviewed by an administrator, who declined the request. Other administrators may also review this block, but should not override the decision without good reason (see the blocking policy).

Sunnyediting99 (block log • active blocks • global blocks • contribs • deleted contribs • filter log • creation log • change block settings • unblock • checkuser (log) • SI)

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Request reason:

Sunnyediting99 (talk) 01:19, 26 September 2024 (UTC)

I accidentally deleted my entire paragraphs/argument so I will have to redo it all again, but it has helped me collect my thoughts.

I want to make it very clear, in writing, that I am not Zessede. The nature of my editing style, the content of my edits, the timing of my edits, what I edit, heck, even who I interacted with are different from this person.

First and foremost, I want to make it clear that Sunnyediting99 is not my first account, which helps prove I am not Zessede. My first ever account is Sunnywiki99. This is the first proof that I am not Zessede, because my very first edits were in March 2022, when Zessede was not banned, and also shows that I was honest about who I am. If I abused alternative accounts, why would I openly admit on my own User Page that I had an alternative account that I formerly used? Besides this, why would Zessede make me as an "fake account" if s/he/they had not been banned before this?

Special:Contributions/Sunnywiki99

Let's continue onwards, Zessede's comments towards others (no offense if you are reading this) were very belligerent and aggressive towards other editors. Let's look at the rather aggressive comments they left:

"Hurts much? You can't even refute a single statement I make and outright brand me an ultranationalist when in reality you're the one sabotaging Korea-related contents. If you aren't an Chinese ultranationalist, then answer my two question. Do you think Tibet and Uighur are genuinely Chinese? And what do you think about the Tiananmmen Massacre? Thank you."

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goryeo&oldid=1092069935 (June 2022)

This one...I'm not going to directly quote but they used some very racist comments about Chinese people and martial arts

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&oldid=1092119988

Let's compare them with what i said. I also want to note, these are some of my FIRST Edits: They are key evidence to show I edited differently, and talked differently.

"Sorry for the initial edits my computer put them in for some reason. Anyhow, I read the source and Crossley doesn't actually back up her claim with a reference on the Korean source she mentions (Goryeosa). If anything, Goryeosa directly contradicts her, some of the initial waves of Balhae refugees led by the Balhae Crown Prince numbered in the tens of thousands , which contradicts her claim. This isn't saying that Balhae people didn't stay behind, just that her estimates have no references.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balhae&oldid=1095832256

"detailing of Goryeo's client status during Yuan (Mongolian/Chinese) domination, especially describing the marriage relationship of the Yuan-Goryeo Dynasty and Goryeo's role as a military base during the Yuan Invasions of Japan"

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Sino-Korean_relations&oldid=1101832260

In the first above comments, I just state a factual argument, which shows unlike Zessede I am not generally belligerent to people who disagree with me. The second edit is CRUCIAL evidence that shows I couldn't have been Zessede. Why? Because Zessede is in my opinion academically leaning towards the Korean POV whereas I am much more neutral and Western-centric. Zessede was very determined to fight against what he perceived were "Chinese Nationalists" and preserving Korean territorial intergrity and national prestige, whereas I openly called Goryeo during Mongol Domination a Client State. This is very important evidence because I stuck to a point that while "humiliating" from the Korean POV, was factually true in that Korea was reduced to a client state during Mongol Domination (and also say Yuan was Mongol/Chinese, while I am sure Zessede would never admit it as such). Another key takeaway is that my edit was during the time Zessede was still active, the fundamental nature of my edits (Which are far more academically inclined) versus Zessede's edits which are more of a pro-Korean slant, showcase that I am a completely different person from Zessede.

Let's move onto my user page, let's look at how I define myself:

User:Sunnyediting99

"I'm also Sunnywiki99, I forgot access to the previous account

I'm interested in Sino-Korean relations, Korean-Japanese relations, the history of Korea, China and Japan as well as an emerging interest in Taiwan and Vietnam.

Main Contributor to the following pages: History of Sino-Korean relations, (Content, Work still in progress given sheer length of history)

United States Coast Guard Reserve, (Citations, content and form)

Port Security Unit, (Fixing up and tidying page as well as adding citations)

Battle of Yongin, (Citations and popular culture references)

Virginia National Guard, (Content and form)"

Unlike Zessede, who had an account for years and never had their own page, I made my page, I described what I liked, I openly admit I had a previously account I forgot access to, and most critically, I have interests outside of Goguryeo/Balhae. Let's take a detailed look which continue to showcase how I am not Zessede. Zessede only ever edited Korean articles, I started out in Korean articles in the beginning because of my academic arguments with the users Zessede had previously argued with, I was drawn towards Wikipedia because I saw misinformation and POV pushing being spread and wanted to take it up after I saw much of the Korean position on the Goguryeo Controversies and Balhae Controversies deleted around the time Zessede got banned.

But unlike Zessede, my interests diverged.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Battle_of_Yongin&oldid=1105355189 (One of the worst defeats in Korean History, I made this edit in August 2022, Zessede never focused on the more humiliating aspects of Korean history. NOTE, this is when Zessede was still active)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Woman_King&oldid=1112593310 (September 2022, right after Zessede is banned, I tried to make some academic criticism edits on the movie the Woman King)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=No_More_Room_in_Hell&oldid=1130096243 (December 2022 Edit, this is a video game i play)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard_Auxiliary&oldid=1128418828 (December 2022, an organization of the US i found interesting)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_Army_National_Guard&oldid=1128418026 (December 2022, US Military)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artosis&oldid=1126016895 (December 2022, US Starcraft Streamer)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Port_Security_Unit&oldid=1137889440 (Feb 2023, US Military)

These are multiple edits, made across years (I even now make edits on non-Korean pages like the Republican insurgency in Afghanistan) which fundamentally show I am a different person from Zessede. Zessede focused ONLY on Korea, I started on Korean topics but branched out.

There's other evidence too, Zessede is very aggressive in commenting as I mentioned, but another key thing is that I never insulted people whereas Zessede did. A key example of me holding my head cool is here

User:AP 499D25/LTA Tracking/Noktundo bludgeoner

Talk:Noktundo#I am deleting Noktundo from the list of territorial disputes page

Talk:Noktundo#Okay. Fine. I can accept Noktundo as disputed.

An IP Vandal had been terrorizing the Noktundo page, I was called a "Nazi" a "Korean Nationalist" and I was told Korea would be nuked. Zessede was called similar things Im sure but they just insulted people and made racist comments about Chinese people whereas I engaged with civility and even when I got extremely frustrated I never once made personal attacks. If I am allowed to call people to point out my ironclad commitment to not engaging in personal attacks or racism I would like to call @AP 499D25. I know you and I only interacted over Noktundo, but if you are willing, please tell the Admins what you saw me during the whole Noktundo editing spam against the page. Please look at how Zessede reacts to insults versus how I do, I am a different person from them with a different character.

Here's another one where I reacted very professionally and calmly: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&oldid=1179260568

I'd like to point out, there is so much evidence to show I am not Zessede, so here's another critical one, look at my talk page versus Zessede's. Zessede's always was attaacked for edit warring and insulting.

Look at mine, it's mostly initially just Qiushufang and I arguing over if what I did constituted WPOR or WP:Synth, etc. My early edits completely show that I was new to Wikipedia whereas Zessede had been arguing since June 2021. If I were Zessede, I would not have been making basic, outrageously unprofessional edits in August 2022.

Here are two examples, right from my talk page:

It appears that you copied or moved text from

Goguryeo–Wei War

to

History of Sino-Korean relations

. While you are welcome to re-use Wikipedia's content, here or elsewhere,

Wikipedia's licensing

does require that you provide attribution to the original contributor(s). When copying within Wikipedia, this is supplied at minimum in an

edit summary

at the page into which you've copied content, disclosing the copying and

linking

to the copied page, e.g.,

copied content from [[page name]]; see that page's history for attribution

. It is good practice, especially if copying is extensive, to also place a properly formatted {{

copied

}} template on the talk pages of the source and destination. Please provide attribution for this duplication if it has not already been supplied by another editor, and if you have copied material between pages before, even if it was a long time ago, you should provide attribution for that also. You can read more about the procedure and the reasons at

Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia

.

DanCherek

(

talk

)

17:08, 28 January 2023 (UTC)

[

reply

]

Hello, thank you for giving me this template. I've started using it from now on. So it would be ok if I used that for future use? I've a bit unfamiliar but would it go something like "Copied from Three Kingdoms; see the page's history for Attribution"

I just wanted to get a hang of things, hope this format works! Sunnyediting99 (talk) 21:08, 29 January 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Also I'd just like to apologize to you as well as @Diannaa and @Bamnamu for my mistakes. I think I finally got the hang of it (usually after I write/find sources/copy from other pages I always forget to add the "Copied from" Format. I appreciate your patience and understanding very much and so sorry for my early mistakes! I think I got the hang of it now. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 21:14, 29 January 2023 (UTC)

Thank you for

your contributions

to Wikipedia. It appears that you copied or moved text from one or more pages into another page. While you are welcome to re-use Wikipedia's content, here or elsewhere,

Wikipedia's licensing

does require that you provide attribution to the original contributor(s). When copying within Wikipedia, this is supplied at minimum in an

edit summary

at the page into which you've copied content, disclosing the copying and

linking

to the copied page, e.g.,

copied content from [[page name]]; see that page's history for attribution

. It is good practice, especially if copying is extensive, to also place a properly formatted {{

copied

}} template on the talk pages of the source and destination. Please provide attribution for this duplication if it has not already been supplied by another editor, and if you have copied material between pages before, even if it was a long time ago, you should provide attribution for that also. You can read more about the procedure and the reasons at

Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia

. Thank you.

Bamnamu

(

talk

)

02:26, 2 August 2022 (UTC)

[

reply

]

Thanks I'll make sure to do it from now on, starting with future edits, appreciate it. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 02:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

You appear to have copied text from Balhae to Balhae controversies without attributing it in you edit summary. You also need to make sure to copy over the refs not just the text. You left one of the refs in Balhae controversies as Cite error: The named reference Lee Ki-baik page 88–89 was invoked but never defined (see the help page), which I have fixed. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested ∆transmissions∆ °co-ords° 19:05, 13 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Thank you, I appreciate it Sunnyediting99 (talk) 19:44, 13 August 2022 (UTC)

Zessede had been editing for 1+ year, it would be insane to think I could be Zessede when they had 100+ edits to learn how to use Wikipedia whereas I was clearly a newcomer because of the constant mistakes I made during early Wikipedia (and I am sure others would have too).

The "overlaps" of edits is not really a convincing argument too, some of these clearly show it took me 1-2 years before I edited pages they had touched. Other edits of closer timeframes were because I was arguing with the people they had previously been arguing but my arguments while some were similar, others were far different. These are the same pages frequented by other users if one takes a look at these pages. Please again, look at all the pages Zessede went too, and then compare how I went to so many different topics unlike them, and unlike them I also had completely different opinions on these topics.

I request this ban be undone. If you request me to prove it I can show you that I am not Zessede. Surely there are other ways to prove it too, my IP must be different from theirs because I don't live in the same place as wherever they live and so must be the email I used to register. I want to make it very clear, regardless of the outcome of this block, that I am not Zessede. Were I banned for some different offense I might understand, but I am not this person, this fundamentally is untrue. How I edit, what I edit, why I edit, as shown here, shows I am not this person. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 02:03, 26 September 2024 (UTC)

If further evidence or convincing is required, please let me know, I will continue to reiterate that I am not Zessede, I will add another bit of Info:

This is my sixth ever edit: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/Sunnyediting99&target=Sunnyediting99&dir=prev

I again admit whenever I accidentally didn't use this account (Special:Contributions/2601:152:980:1E10:30B2:E28:1840:B393) this is one of the ones I accidentally edited from if this helps prove I am not Zessede. I always admit when I am not using Sunnyediting99 (and as you can tell, my other names like Sunnywiki99 indicate I am not that creative with other names).

One more addition, I have previously restored content from banned users before. Heres' another good example https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseon#The_restoration_of_original_research_by_Antwerpant

I restored content sometimes not realizing people are banned, and then when corrected I engage in dialogue like I did with MarkH (Who had sent the request to ban me on allegations that I am a sockpuppet) and respected their opinions but also firmly argued for mine which is not in character with Zessede. I think the argument that "because I restored Zessede's content Sunnyediting99 = Zessede" is not really a convincing argument, especially given that I did the exact same thing with Antwerpant. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 02:12, 26 September 2024 (UTC)

One last thing for Moderators who are unfamiliar with this topic, the Goguryeo controversies and Balhae controversies are a key topic of debate between Korean, Chinese netizens as well as between academics. It's not at all a correlation or surprising that there is an overlap in me arguing with whatever Zessede argued, Im sure there are overlaps with other Wikipedia users. Here is an article academically written by Korean researchers on this topic, it cites how Korean and Chinese netizens argued (as well as those who are more neutrally inclined like myself) on this topic.

^[1]

More sources on how this is a point of contention that many netizens on various sites debate about. This Northeast Project argument is extremely widespread on the internet so the overlap would apply to countless people in various sites. ^{[2] [3]} Sunnyediting99 (talk) 02:50, 26 September 2024 (UTC)

Decline reason:

WP:WALLOFTEXT. Please keep your unblock request to a couple of short paragraphs at most. 331dot (talk) 06:59, 26 September 2024 (UTC)

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If you want to make any further unblock requests, please read the guide to appealing blocks first, then use the {{unblock}} template again. If you make too many unconvincing or disruptive unblock requests, you may be prevented from editing this page until your block has expired. Do not remove this unblock review while you are blocked.

This user's unblock request has been reviewed by an administrator, who declined the request. Other administrators may also review this block, but should not override the decision without good reason (see the blocking policy).

Sunnyediting99 (block log • active blocks • global blocks • contribs • deleted contribs • filter log • creation log • change block settings • unblock • checkuser (log) • SI)

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Request reason:

Ok let me try this again, though feel free to look at the previous request (which was too long but goes in-depth explanation). First and foremost, I am not Zessede. The following is a list of why I could not possibly be Zessede 1) My first ever account was SunnyWiki99 created on March 8th, 2022, when Zessede was not banned. I also openly admit on my own Wikipedia page that Sunnywiki99 was my first account. The argument that I began editing 23+ days after Zessede got banned is weak in itself, but it simply cannot be true because my first account was created in March 2022, not June 2022 and this completely breaks any argument that I could be a sockpuppet because I began my Wikipedia experience far earlier than claimed by the investigation (which I also was not informed of despite being accused of it for almost two months). Additionally, in my early edits, like for example my sixth ever edit show that I admit when I did not use this account, such as when I accidentally edited without using this account. 2) So why did I start editing? Because like many people who get into Wikipedia, I saw changes to the page that I did not like and saw Zessede's arguments with other users such as Esky and etc. I saw misinformation being spread that I felt needed to be corrected. The Northeast Project is not a niche topic as it is incorrectly implied in this investigation. It is an incredibly common topic that internet netizens engage in as well as academics and is a strong topic of debate between Chinese and Korean netizens, as shown in these citations.[16] [17] [18] The fact that Zessede and I edited overlap on different pages is not a convincing argument on the basis that it is incredibly common overlapping topics (Goguryeo, Balhae, etc), and that I had common interest in these topics (which are incredibly popular to debate about in Korea-China circles, as well as proven by the fact that there is an academic article dedicated to internet discourse between Koreans and Chinese as sourced above) are not proof that I could be a sockpuppet. 3) Another huge reason why I am not Zessede nor their sockpuppet is a close examination of my beliefs versus that of Zessede's. Zessede makes racist comments about Chinese people here, here, etc, I will not get into it too much. I never once in my 1,400+ edits engaged in racism or personal attacks. My early edits prove I couldn't be Zessede, here are examples of my early edits such as here where I just make a standard argument and here where I cited a Chinese position in the past. Zessede's editing style is belligerent by the fact that they got banned, versus my style which is far more relaxed and open-minded and not rude. Had I been a sockpuppet I would have continued that style by nature of the fact that the human being behind the screen would eventually have to reveal their true self through so much editing, which shows that I couldn't possibly be Zessede because Zessede's style and mine are completely different. Additionally, Zessede takes a Korean Nationalist position (not meant as an attack, I mean academically this is where their position stands). Their editing style is anti-China and anti-Russia, while I openly disagree with the Korean Nationalists. For example one of my early edits is focused on History of Sino-Korean Relations where I openly state that academically, Goryeo during Yuan Domination was a client state. Or how one of my early edits focused on the Battle of Yongin one of the worst defeats in Korean history. Contrast that with Zessede's very strong beliefs on Korean territorial sovereignty and national prestige. I couldn't possibly be Zessede because my early edits show that I had very different beliefs on these topics. 4) Not only are Zessede and I different in beliefs, we are also different in character. Zessede always made POV attacks and edit warring in his incidents, whereas I refuse to stoop so low. There are two key incidents that show that whenever I am insulted I do not resort to petty insults like Zessede did. Here in this case I worked with a fellow Wikipedian user to help page protect Noktundo. I had to deal with insanely racist comments such as claims that "Unlike Europeans who had mathematics, science, exploration, and made maps, East Asians like Koreans and Chinese never had any of these...Koreans have no right to complain about being backwater just as Chinese have no right to complain about being backwater." Zessede showed under stress and arguing that they would make racist arguments and engage in edit warring, I never once engaged in racist attacks or edit warring despite the person I was talking to later claiming that my editing would trigger real life wars between Korea and Russia. I also kept cool during my edits with User:ChineseMan26, who insulted me by claiming was an ultranationalist. I submitted ANI reports without any intention of malice and politely warned users as well as properly notifying them if they were being accused of anything. Again, Zessede showed they were easy to get offended, quick to anger. Never once do I make anything similar, because our personalities are different because we are entirely different people. I do not know this person. 5) I have different interests than Zessede, which showcase I am a fundamentally different person. Zessede edited for more than a year based off my look at their Wikipedia page. Never ONCE do they diverge outside of Korean topics. Were I Zessede then I would have at least followed that pattern, but my differnt opinions and interests showcase I am not Zessede but an entirely different person. Unlike Zessede, who had an entire year to do their Wiki Page, I did mine fairly quickly. My own Wikipedia page described who i am and my own interests. My interests prove I couldn't be Zessede, I have entirely different things I am interested in. They were focused solely on Korea, whereas for my Wikipedia editing I began in the Korea topics and then diverged into other topics fairly quickly. For example, around the time Zessede was banned, I was making edits on the movie the Woman King in September 2022. I also started making edits about Mao Zedong's Chinese guerilla tactics where I call him a "leading theorist in guerilla warfare" in October 2022. I edited on Starcraft casters such as here and here. Then I started editing on US Military and its auxilaries topics such as here in December 2022 and here. I want to continue to emphasize, Zessede focused only on Korea for their entire existence of one year, I focused on Korea for maybe my first 2-3 months of proper editing on this account (after a hiatus as Sunnywiki99) and then quickly began to explore new topics to edit. Even now, I make frequent edits on non-Korea topics such as here and here. The only explanation could be because I am not Zessede, I am a different person. 6) One last key point is that my edits in August and the subsequent months are very strong proof that I was a new beginner. Zessede's page shows they had experience of Wikipedia and the mistakes I made early on show that 1) My editing style as mentioned previously is different and more critically 2) I make mistakes that Zessede never made, because I was a new user. For example, early in August 2022 I tried to copy content from another page and was informed of my mistake. I did something similar again later. Zessede frequently only had edit warring and insulting people, things that I never did, and I made mistakes that a Wikipedian user of more than one year would not make. My interactions with Qiushufang for example are very different from Zessede's interactions with Qiushufang. In my interactions, I disagree with Qiu's points respectfully when they claimed I was doing WP:OR, WP:Synth, WP UGC, WP:RS (which Zessede was never accused of doing). Zessede accused Qiushufang of "sabotaging" Korean pages or other insults. So again I want to reiterate my key points summarized shortly below: 1) The Investigation claims I started my Wikipedia experience after Zessede got banned cannot be true, when my first account was in March 2022. I also point out whenever I don't use Sunnyediting 99 (like I did with Sunnywiki99 or that one IP I accidentally edited from). The timeline claimed in the investigation does not add up. 2) Yes, Zessede and I focused on similar topics initialy, but that's because this is a huge topic of debate between internet netizens of Korea, China, etc and we don't even really make similar arguments outside of Goguryeo (which also, was the mainstream academic position that is usually argued on Goguryeo). Furthermore, some of this overlap is on articles they edited versus what I edited more than a year or two after their edits, and the nature of the edits are very different. 3) This overlap is even more proven to be untrue by basis of what Zessede says (Korean POV pushing, nationalism, insulting others) versus what I say (I take more of the Western academic oriented sources, I engage with others, talk about the darker sides of Korean history). I display very strong patience towards people insulting me (User:ChineseMan26, Noktundo) and never once insult back whereas Zessede clearly did and very easily too. 4) I have completely different interests with Zessede, in their entirety of existence they only edited Korean articles. I branched out within a few months to different topics and openly admit to so in my own talk page. 5) My early edits prove I could not be Zessede, by virtue of the rather clunky nature of my edits that an Experienced Wikipedian of 1+ year should not have been making. Even the things I was warned about were completely different because I am a different person. Please let me know if you require further convincing, I am open to any further investigations. I will make it absolutely clear that I am not Zessede and I would like to thank any moderators who have spent their time reviewing this case.

Decline reason:

WP:WALLOFTEXT. Nobody's going to read this much content in an unblock request. Yamla (talk) 12:01, 26 September 2024 (UTC)

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If you want to make any further unblock requests, please read the guide to appealing blocks first, then use the {{unblock}} template again. If you make too many unconvincing or disruptive unblock requests, you may be prevented from editing this page until your block has expired. Do not remove this unblock review while you are blocked.

This user's unblock request has been reviewed by an administrator, who accepted the request.

Sunnyediting99 (block log • active blocks • global blocks • contribs • deleted contribs • filter log • creation log • change block settings • unblock • checkuser (log) • SI)

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Request reason:

I apologize for the excessive length of my previous appeals. In this appeal, I tried to summarize the key points. Additional details can be found in my previous appeals, and I will gladly answer any questions you have for me. Thank you for reading. 1) The Investigation claims I started my Wikipedia experience after Zessede got banned cannot be true, when my first account was in March 2022. I also point out in some of my first ever edits whenever I did not edit from my account. This is the one IP I accidentally edited from. The timeline claimed in the investigation does not add up. 2) Yes, Zessede and I focused on similar topics initialy, but that's because this is a huge topic of debate between internet netizens of Korea, China, etc and we don't even really make similar arguments outside of Goguryeo (which also, was the mainstream academic position that is usually argued on Goguryeo).[4] [5][6] Furthermore, some of this overlap is on articles they edited more than two years ago, and the nature of the edits are very different. 2.5) I just wanted to briefly touch on this more which the investigation claimed was a strong overlap. This is misleading at best. For example the overlap of Baekje is 3/4 of my edits being "undo revisions" I did of an editor's exclusion of Hangul on the Wikipedia Infobox almost two years after the last time Zessende edited. The same applies to my edits of Goryeo, 3/4 edits there that "overlapped" with Zessede were just me undoing revisions done by that same previous editor I had undid in the Baekje page. The same applies here, here, here, here. Many of the claimed overlaps are just me undoing revisions years after Zessede had been banned. Other edits were just administrative edits or providing sources because much of Korean Wikipedia has sourcing issues, I was doing like here where Zessede is pushing a point about Japan while I just made an administrative edit, here, and here/here. 14/18 of the overlaps that the investigation claims are just an overlap of me undoing edits that previous editors had made, or doing administrative edits, or adding sources. There was no content that I had added for any of these "overlaps" and many of these were 2 years after Zessede's edits and were of completely different nature, such as Zessede pushing the Korean POV whereas I in these talk pages often just engaged in dialogue with editors. The most egregious example of an "overlap" was the fact that my ANI incidents where I was requesting moderator support against vandalism which was included was evidence against me, when many Wikipedians would have this overlap because of the use of ANI against vandalism or edit warring. The other four overlaps are as I stated in the past, academic debates that Korean, Chinese and other netizens engage in on the nature of Goguryeo, Balhae, and the Northeast Project in general. 3) This overlap is even more proven to be untrue by basis of what Zessede says (Korean POV pushing, nationalism, insulting others) they make racist comments here, here. Contrast that with my beliefs (I take more of the Western academic oriented sources, I engage with others, talk about the darker sides of Korean history). I display very strong patience towards people insulting me (ultranationalist, insanely racist comments) and never once insult back whereas Zessede clearly did and very easily too. I have completely different interests with Zessede, in their entirety of existence they only edited Korean articles and they had a whole year of never branching out. I branched out within a few months to different topics and openly admit to so in my own talk page. 4) My early edits prove I could not be Zessede, by virtue of the rather clunky nature of my early edits and the various copyright mistakes that Zessede never made (they always did POV, edit war, etc) that an Experienced Wikipedian of 1+ year should not have been making. Even the things I was warned about were completely different because I am a different person and even now I make these errors sometimes. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 2:13 pm, 26 September 2024, Thursday (23 days ago) (UTC+2)

Accept reason:

Accept reason here Vanjagenije (talk) 18:56, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

Hi User:Sunnyediting99. Since you've pinged me here for my attention in the first unblock request, this is my response. First of all I am very sorry to see that you've been blocked as being a suspected sockpuppet of another user, due to someone seeing several pieces of coincidences. Secondly, however, I regret to say that as stated at the top of my userpage, I'm quite occupied with university studies and other hobbies these days, so I don't really have the opportunity/attention to dig further into this matter and help you out here. Thirdly though, I think your unblock request no. 3 is definitely concise enough for easy reading while still having the important details in it. My tip here would be to not over-react to the situation when writing the request. I'll also tell you that I've been a victim of a suspected, unsuccessful impersonation before, where the sockpuppeteer User:Xselant created the account User:APD4711 with a strikingly similar name to mine to edit and disrupt articles relating to computer hardware which is a topic area I also heavily edit in. I really like the work you've done to this encyclopaedia overall and I wish you luck in successfully appealing this block. I'll definitely keep an eye on the Talk:Noktundo and Talk:List of territorial disputes pages constantly being targeted by that bludgeoning LTA. By the way, while you remain blocked, should there arise any issue on an article that you want to point out to me, don't do that, as it is seen as proxy editing which will count against your unblock request.

Cheers! — AP 499D25 (talk) 11:06, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

Thank you for your wisdom and words of advice AP, I greatly appreciate your response and will continue to address these allegations without overreacting. I hope your university studies goes well and I take your advice on the other topics. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 22:09, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

• @Izno: Are you sure about this block? The evidence of sockpuppetry (at least evidence presented at WP:Sockpuppet_investigations/Zessede/Archive) looks weak. Vanjagenije (talk) 15:37, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

  @Vanjagenije If you think the evidence is weak, you are free to weigh an unblock. I wasn't particularly enthused about an appeal (somewhere in the multiple walls above) which read to me (in its negative qualities at least) as "I'm not a sock, but I definitely edit warred" as well as "I have a first account that the reporter didn't know about". I wouldn't remove the block as anything less than "time served" for the former quality. Izno (talk) 18:34, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

• Ok. I am lifting this block. Sunnyediting99, we are giving you a benefit of doubt, your edits will be monitored. Vanjagenije (talk) 18:56, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

Hello Vanjagenije,

Thank you for the unblock, I really appreciate it! Please feel free to monitor my edits, I have nothing to hide and I hope to continue to be honest and genuine with the Wikipedian Admin team. If you need anything else from me please let me know and have a good day! Sunnyediting99 (talk) 22:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

This section really says something about you init? 31.205.18.113 (talk) 22:11, 17 August 2025 (UTC)

This request for help from administrators has been answered. If you need more help or have additional questions, please reapply the {{admin help}} template, or contact the responding user(s) directly on their own user talk page.

<Hello, I hope you are doing well. I apologize in advance but could the Admins please take a look at my latest unblock request? I had submitted my initial appeal roughly two weeks ago. Due to my mistakes, I was concerned that my appeal was not being looked at because the initial two appeals I made were rejected (because they were too long/blocks of text due to the chaotic nature of my initial responses). I have some additional evidence to prove I am not the accused Zessede if needed (I found one of his sockpuppets that was banned in the past, it was used whilst I was an active editor and the nature of its edits are very different from mine). Thank you very much for looking into this appeal!>

--Sunnyediting99 (talk) 01:37, 10 October 2024 (UTC)

Hi Sunnyediting, I'm going to turn this help request off, since you're already in the unblock request queue, but I'll give the blocking admin a shout for you. -- asilvering (talk) 05:41, 10 October 2024 (UTC)

Thank you very much for your response! Sunnyediting99 (talk) 20:07, 10 October 2024 (UTC)

This is the reason:

1. During 660–663, The Baekje area was under Ungjin Commandery ruled by Tang Dynasty. Silla didn't participate in the governance of Baekje area during this period.

2. The unification into Sirra is not the result of Battle of Baekgang but the result of Silla-Tang War. 特磨 (talk) 17:53, 29 November 2024 (UTC)

Thanks for your enlightenment. You can edit the article based on your knowledge and I will not change it again. 特磨 (talk) 18:13, 29 November 2024 (UTC)

Thank you for your understanding and I appreciate your willingness to engage in dialogue!

I believe as a compromise that most accurately reflects the neutral, objective historical record, I will change the edit to reflect that Baekje was initially conquered by Tang, but then subsequently conquered by Silla. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 18:17, 29 November 2024 (UTC)

Hello and welcome to Wikipedia. When you add content to talk pages and Wikipedia pages that have open discussion (but never when editing articles), please be sure to sign your posts. There are two ways to do this. Either:

1. Add four tildes ( ~~~~ ) at the end of your comment, or
2. With the cursor positioned at the end of your comment, click on the signature button located above the edit window.

This will automatically insert a signature with your username or IP address and the time you posted the comment. This information is necessary to allow other editors to easily see who wrote what and when.

Thank you. Liz ^{Read! Talk!} 08:57, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

Thank you for your comment, I forgot to do this (as another user pointed out, I am very used to just replying rather than making ANI notices, its been a few months since I last had to do it). Ill try to keep this in mind and add signatures for future posts i would have to make, thank you! Sunnyediting99 (talk) 14:25, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

An automated process has detected that when you recently edited Religion in Korea, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Orthodox Church.

(Opt-out instructions.) --DPL bot (talk) 07:56, 14 May 2025 (UTC)

Hi Sunnyediting.

According to your edit There has been Islam in Silla and you have said the reason for the Arabian traders to be, but this is incorrect because being resident does not mean changing identity! Please revise its sources before editing.

This is certainly not confirmed, because you can insert these documents on the pages of Arab traders, but for a Buddhist kingdom, this is an exaggeration. MahdiTesla (talk) 11:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

@MahdiTesla you added an unreliable source to the article; please be more careful about that grapesurgeon (seefooddiet) (talk) 13:17, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

Thanks for the comment @Grapesurgeon, sums up my thoughts perfectly. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 14:09, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

Hi @Grapesurgeon , Okay If you believe that Silla people is Muslim I have no words to say ! But this article needs deep Research. MahdiTesla (talk) 14:16, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

Notice: I expressed zero opinions about the topic itself. I don't really know anything about it. This is purely about reliable sourcing. If you used like an academic book instead I wouldn't have said anything grapesurgeon (seefooddiet) (talk) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

No Madhi, this isn't saying they're Muslim it's saying a very small number of Silla people, mainly the small number of traders who settled there, were Muslim. Silla as a state was a very Buddhist society and the majority of its people were either Buddhists or Shamanists or Confucians Sunnyediting99 (talk) 14:31, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

Hi @Sunnyediting99 ,True, this is precisely I do not deny the Arab businessmen living in the kingdom of Silla, but I wanted to say that foreign religions should not be collected with that land. The Middle East was connected to Korea at the time of goryeo, which was strengthened, if you carefully the name of today's Korea was taken from Goryeo, and even Arab merchants would say to Korea: "کوریا". However, if in modern history, the inhabitants of remote lands are among the citizens of the destination country, there is nothing to say. MahdiTesla (talk) 17:22, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

Hi @Grapesurgeon, I'm an Iranian and I read a lot of Korea history, and I am very interested in your history, I was attracted from your movies and serials, and after that, I read a lot of it. The inserted source was correct, however, I try to provide more valid resources.MahdiTesla (talk) 17:15, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

Dear @Grapesurgeon did you know I have collected and written a lot of contents for Goguryeo,(one of three kingdoms of Korea) in persian language: "Goguryeo Empire - Persian" (I have written 90% of this page.)

(Please look it) if you agree to publish what I wrote to the English page of goguryeo as well. The history of your Goguryeo, like my country, Iran in the Sassanid era, has a great courage and a good resistance that surprised me. MahdiTesla (talk) 17:41, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

Dear @Grapesurgeon @Sunnyediting99 , ,I am a fierce opposition to the northeast China project, as China is trying to integrate the Glorious history of Korea(Goguryeo - Balhae) into Chinese history. MahdiTesla (talk) 18:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

Thank you for your kind comments about your interest in Korean history MadhiTesla, it is good to talk to a fellow history enjoyer. I do personally like the history of Iran, especially the Sassanid and Parthian Empires as i learned much about it especially its wars against the Roman and Byzantine Empire.

I am a bit curious, do you also edit in Iranian Wikipedia? I primarily have edited in English Wikipedia and was curious if you edited in both wikis. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 02:21, 12 June 2025 (UTC)

You're welcome 🥰. It is honored to study Iran too. I am very happy to hear this. One of our greatest kings is Shapur II who ruled for seventy years. This is the longest rule in Iran, he had many battles, including the Romans and Arabians.

Yes, I have done all my work in Iran's Wikipedia there for more than 2 edits and I have been registered for almost two years, I haven't started editing on the English Wikipedia for now.

Of course, I read English average and I can write an article. So my goal is to complete my research in the Persian Wikipedia and if I allowed me to publish them in English Wikipedia MahdiTesla (talk) 09:59, 12 June 2025 (UTC)

Yes I am familiar with Shapur II, I actually listened to the The History of Rome (podcast) his victory over Emperor Julian is one of the most fascinating histories of that century.

If I can interest you, I'm sure there's a lot of Persian Wikipedia pages that could use work (same with English Wikipedia too!). There's pages like Jeongan, Later Sabeol, Later Baekje, Later Balhae, Taebong and etc that I'm sure could use more work in Persian Wikipedia if you're interested. I talked with Grapesurgeon before about this but its quite surprising how in disrepair some Wikipedia pages are even as of 2025.

And always remember to not engage in Original Research but rather use sources verified from academics or other reputable sources. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 17:15, 12 June 2025 (UTC)

Hello, I'm Qwerfjkl (bot). I have automatically detected that this edit performed by you, on the page 2026 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia, may have introduced referencing errors. They are as follows:

• A bare URL error. References show this error when one of the URL-containing parameters cannot be paired with an associated title. Please edit the article to add the appropriate title parameter to the reference. (Fix | Ask for help)

Please check this page and fix the errors highlighted. If you think this is a false positive, you can report it to my operator. Thanks, Qwerfjkl (bot) (talk) 01:30, 26 June 2025 (UTC)

Your edit to Little China (ideology) has been removed in whole or in part, as it appears to have added copyrighted material to Wikipedia without evidence of permission from the copyright holder. If you are the copyright holder, please read Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials for information on how to contribute your work appropriately. For legal reasons, Wikipedia strictly cannot host copyrighted text or images from print media or digital platforms without an appropriate and verifiable license. Contributions infringing on copyright will be removed. You may use external websites or publications as a source of information, but not as a source of content, such as sentences or images—you must write using your own words. Wikipedia takes copyright very seriously, and persistent violators of our copyright policy will be blocked from editing. See Wikipedia:Copying text from other sources for more information. SomeoneDreaming (talk) 01:28, 2 October 2025 (UTC)

Interesting I wasn't aware that the JSTOR article was copy righted (though my bad for copying the entire text), am I allowed to paraphrase on this one? I can rewrite the section with just a summary. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 01:40, 2 October 2025 (UTC)

Are you ok with me making an attempt at paraphrasing it (I removed almost all of the quoted content) or would you prefer I hold off on it? I haven't run into a copyright issue before in a long time (I checked, I did run into it three years ago) so I'd prefer your guidance, thanks! Sunnyediting99 (talk) 02:27, 2 October 2025 (UTC)

Nihao! Your editing of the article is premature, in my opinion. I've already explained at User talk:ItsYaDog0 that Zelensky did not convincingly decline to participate in the election. The interview in which he was answering whether he would go for reelection is freely available online (at least for me; I'm in Ukraine and I can freely access it from here). The interview is the primary source, and perhaps it needs to be cited rather than a Turkish website (I don't have anything against Turkey; it's our future NATO ally, but still why citing a Turkish government news agency on this subject?). In the interview, Zelensky said "If [stressing on that "if" with a head gesture] we (will?) finish the war with Russians, yes, I am ready not to go [that "not to go" sounded a bit suspicious] because it is not my goal, elections [may be he was mocking Trump who was mocking him saying "elections" or what else could it be?]." This Zelensky's statement is conditional. Finishing the war is one thing and reaching a ceasefire is another, and we are not even getting much closer to a ceasefire. Hence, the condition that Zelensky put in is not likely to be fulfilled at this point, which means that at this point he is still a potential presidential candidate in the next presidential election. Perhaps this is why Axios wrote "Zelensky "ready"..." with the "ready" in quotations, implying a likely deeper meaning of that "ready". Please enhance your changes to the wiki article accordingly. Thanks! 21:15, 7 November 2025 (UTC)

That's interesting ill look more into this, also why did you start your comment with Nihao? Im not ethnically Chinese and even if I were its really strange (and some would say offensive) to just open a conversation with someone like that on English wikipedia.--Sunnyediting99 (talk) 00:54, 8 November 2025 (UTC)

Son, am I old? The retreat you described needs to be undone. 20:58, 9 November 2025 (UTC)

What are you saying? Your first sentence made no sense in English. Also, you have completely avoided answering my question about the Nihao comment, which was strange/can be interpreted as offensive/sinophobic. Anyhow, there's multiple more sources like Kyiv Independent and Yahoo. I watched the Axios video as well, and he literally said he was "ready to not to go (I assume run for re-election)." Finally, you have switched IPs in your comments towards me and made it difficult for me to reply (I had to manually insert replies) which is a bit suspicious, why would you change IPs talking to someone?Sunnyediting99 (talk) 21:40, 9 November 2025 (UTC)

Why take out the language info from the lead??? That's where you put the basics it's just how encyclopedia pages work. Lead and body are supposed to overlap on the important stuff. Leaving it out just makes the page worse, not better. What's the logic here???? 大夏天王劉勃勃 (talk) 00:30, 28 November 2025 (UTC)

The Wikipedia format for naming a lot of Korean works follow similar to the Goryeosa where it goes "Goryeosa (Korean: 고려사; Hanja: 高麗史; MR: Koryŏsa), or History of Goryeo" or basically (Korean, Hanja) rather than (Korean, Chinese). Also its not denying that the work wasn't written in classical Chinese/Hanja, but thats already noted in here. Im open to keeping the "written in Classical Chinese" phrase but it breaks standard Korean Wikipedia article convention to have "三國遺事" not be included as Hanja when virtually every Korean Wikipedia article is (Korean, Hanja) in that order. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 00:57, 28 November 2025 (UTC)

So as long as it fits the standard Korean format, it doesn't matter if international readers actually know what language the book was really written in. Got it. Makes perfect sense 大夏天王劉勃勃 (talk) 01:01, 28 November 2025 (UTC)

Its already addressed in the article that it was written in Hanja/Classical Chinese, and also while im not against keeping the "it was written in Classical Chinese" sentence, applying that to every single Wikipedia article (this applies for multiple topics since many groups changed their linguistic written language) would be very impractical. Im just pointing out again that Wikipedia format has to be followed. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 01:15, 28 November 2025 (UTC)

Makes sense. After all, letting readers know the real original language would just be too informative 大夏天王劉勃勃 (talk) 01:22, 28 November 2025 (UTC)

You dont have to keep making sarcastic/pointed comments here, it's not productive and you're engaging in Wikipedia:BLUDGEONING. I didn't make the format, and that's also frankly a very absurd comment given that readers can find out that Hanja was used for the Korean language in literally Hanja and Korean Language.

Furthermore, its not the job of Samguk Yusa to educate readers to "know the real original language" when it averages less than 80 views per day for the month of November... Sunnyediting99 (talk) 01:28, 28 November 2025 (UTC)

Cutting the original language from the lead isn't following rules 大夏天王劉勃勃 (talk) 01:37, 28 November 2025 (UTC)

This is exactly what Bludgeoning is on Wikipedia, and this is being completely counterproductive since I already said Im not opposed to keeping the wording "written in Classical Chinese."

And you're just making up things now, nowhere in Wikipedia's rules does it say anything like that, fact of the matter is that this is a fairly insignificant article and it should follow the same format as its peers.

Im going to keep the "written in Classical Chinese" and change the lede wording to follow the standard Wikipedia format. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 01:41, 28 November 2025 (UTC)

Anyway, editing can be stressful, right???? Hope you're taking care of yourself 大夏天王劉勃勃 (talk) 01:47, 28 November 2025 (UTC)

Why is it such a big deal to mention the book was written in Chinese??? What exactly are you so afraid of???? 大夏天王劉勃勃 (talk) 01:52, 28 November 2025 (UTC)

Cutting out core facts just to hide them from readers isn't editing 大夏天王劉勃勃 (talk) 01:56, 28 November 2025 (UTC)

Alright I tried to be patient with you but you're clearly just trying to cause an argument, I also have a heavy suspicion now that you're a banned editor I ran into before (who was banned) based off your editing history and your speech/writing pattern.

And there is "no big deal" or "hiding them from readers" (which is a personal attack against me btw) that the book was written in Chinese, my edit literally had it include that it was written in Hanja and the "it was written in Classical Chinese" for the second edit. The whole issue was that you didn't follow proper format. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 01:58, 28 November 2025 (UTC)

Hello, you've completely undid my page on Yemaek peoples, claiming that it weren't accurately sourced. In rebuttal, I would like to clarify not a single sentence in my page were not: a direct quote; or paraphrasing; or a direct translation from the references I quoted in the page thereof. Moreover, it's been claimed there were "significant spelling mistakes." May I ask for further elaboration? Ultimately, I fear you may not be a native Korean speaker and that is why the references were inefficacious to reveal the original source whence each and every sentence originated from. Alterran (talk) 12:43, 12 February 2026 (UTC)

Hi, I want to emphasize your edits did have significant spelling mistakes, in your edits here you spelled Goguryeo/Koguryo as "Gogooryo", Joseon as "Joson", Buyeo/Puyo as "Booyo". These errors were repeated multiple times. There are a few generally accepted romanizations for Korean, either Revised Romanization of Korean or McCune–Reischauer, but your spellings did not follow either so they were incorrect.

I can't go through every single edit but a good example of poor citation is this one where you wrote:

"It's claimed the earliest attestations for Korea in occidental sources appear in the Theophylact Simocatta Historiae. Michael and Mary Whitby's translation attests: "Others of the Avars, who declined to humbler fortune because of their defeat, came to those who are called Mucri; this nation is the closest neighbour to the men of Taugast; it has great might in battle both because of its daily practice of drill and because of endurance of spirit in danger."^[1] Their footnote identifies "Mucri" as a nation in the Korean peninsula and " Mουκρί" (the original text in Greek) are further hypothesised to refer to Gogooryo since 𐰋𐰇𐰚𐰠𐰃 (Bökli) is attested to be Old Turkic for Gogooryo. Due to how highly restrictive Old Turkic were in which consonant words could begin with, it's been reconstructed that the exonym for Gogooryo by Avar were pronounced "Mökli," thus "Mουκρί" in Greek."

I checked the source you added, it does say the first part (about Mucri) but you don't provide a source for the second part (claiming that Mucri is identified as Goguryeo in this specific context). You do provide something close to it in the paragraph preceding this (I also checked those sources, though many were unaccessible, hence why it is poor sourcing, that and many of your sources are Korean encylopedias which aren't bad sources per say but are a bit of a poor choice so much mass editing per WP:ENG given that Wikipedia is primarily an English speaking website.

But I checked the sources I could and it seems you are engaging in original research which is prohibit on Wikipedia per Wikipedia:No original research. Historians you cited hypothesize and believe that Mucri/Mukuri/etc were related to Goguryeo but they don't make the leap that the Theophylact Simocatta Historiae says it was referencing Koreans, you made that research yourself (though the research does have a strong foundation, that is up for academics to decide). Sunnyediting99 (talk) 13:35, 12 February 2026 (UTC)

I would firstly, like to provide my apologies for not providing a source on my claim that Moukri undeniably specifically refers to Gogooryo. This is a very popular theory that's been made public in many papers, one of which I shall cite for you now.^[2] I suspect I must've missed it, which would've been sloppy of me.

As per your notation of "significant spelling mistakes," I had not realised Wikipaedia had a strict guideline for Romanisation of Korean (though I'd like to point out RR is greatly disliked by most Korean bilinguals and seldom held in many Korean Wiki pages). Nevertheless, I shall make sure to change their Romanisation as per Wikipaedia's guidelines to use RR.

Vis-à-vis your claim that these sources are inaccessible, I could provide the pdf for these books if you have a hard time finding them on-line, though the fact a pdf of a book is not easily discoverable on-line should not classify these sources as poor sources. Moreover, Wikipaedia guidelines assert that citations to non-English sources are allowed on the English Wikipaedia. However, because this project is in English, English-language sources are preferred over non-English ones when they are available and of equal quality and relevance. I have used many sources directly translating the original historical books from the early first millennium with additional commentary via the National Institute of Korean History whence I've obtained these translations. Unfortunately, they do not provide translations of these books into English. No other source may come close to directly quoting these texts, ergo no other source is of equal quality and relevance as these translations via the National Institute of Korean History. That is why I felt at liberty to translate them again into English myself.

I would like to again make it clear, not a single sentence in that page were original research as I am vividly certain they are all each and individually a quote from a source mentioned in the references in the page thereof. Alterran (talk) 15:08, 12 February 2026 (UTC)

Thank you for adding the citation, it does appear to be a valid citation so I don't have any objections to you adding back the Theophylact Simocatta Historiae section. After checking your source I can see in the abstract it does confirm that this is an academic's theory rather than original research so you are free to add this edit.

Just to clarify, RR works but you can also use MR, you can use either Goguryeo or Koguryo or Puyo or Buyeo as you prefer but please do not use Gogooryo or Booyo. I believe Wikipedia is slowly pivoting towards the Koguryo/Puyo/Choson spelling but its not a contentious issue.

I do think the initial paragraphs should still be kept in its original format. Honestly it might be better if you just didn't delete the pre-existing content (which is well cited, for example this)

The Yemaek or Yamaek are an ancient tribal group native to the northern Korean Peninsula and Manchuria and are commonly regarded as the ancestors of modern Koreans.^[3][4][5][6] The Yemaek have ancestral ties to multiple kingdoms in Northeast Asia including Gojoseon, Buyeo, Goguryeo, Silla, and multiple tribes including Okjeo, Dongye, Yangmaek (양맥; 梁貊) and the Sosumaek (소수맥; 小水貊).^[7][8]

This section is fairly well-cited and I don't think you need to delete pre-existing content, perhaps you can just add your new content without deleting the pre-existing stuff? Im not opposed to you adding things now since you verified a lot of what you are saying is fact, but I am opposed to deleting pre-existing content. This article is a fairly short-medium length article so it wouldn't hurt to just add a bit more and not delete. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 15:16, 12 February 2026 (UTC)

Thank you for accepting my addition to Wikipaedia. However, I have many gripes with the original page starting from the connection to the Bal people which is outdated and not taken as a serious theory in the modern scholarly discussion because it completely hinges on two characters vaguely resembling one another. Moreover. it inaccurately claims that an Imperial Japanese scholar first hypothesised Yemaek peoples are ancestors to modern Koreans when in fact it were well known to Korean historiographers as per my proof that Jong Yak-yong hypothesised in the 18th century that Ye were a tribe of Maek. I inevitably came to the conclusion the original page were built on outdated imperialist rhetoric from the 20th century and I must begin anew. I can assure you my page were my best attempt to salvage as much intelligence from the original page as possible. Alterran (talk) 15:43, 12 February 2026 (UTC)

Can you pinpoint which exact parts of this section are inaccurate? If you could point out the sources and how they could be inaccurate i would be interested in taking a look. You can always reword it to point out for example Jong Yak Yong's hypothesis (which I wasnt familiar with). Sunnyediting99 (talk) 16:05, 12 February 2026 (UTC)

As I've aforementioned, every sentence on my page were either: direct quotations; paraphrases; or direct translations (usually) from the National Institute of Korean History. Ergo, every sentence on my page were an accurate representation of the current scholarly consensus. Anything that were in the original page but not in my page is most likely outdated and an inaccurate representation of current scholarly consensus.

It's been a while since I poured myself onto this matter so I cannot remember every detail, research paper and book I read on this. I suggest you read the original page and then my page and contrast the two to observe any differences. It's getting late in my timezone so I shall leave for now. I may answer further queries you may have to morrow after having read my page. Have a good day. ~2026-95852-3 (talk) 16:15, 12 February 2026 (UTC)

I took a more through look and cross compared, I'm open to your edits though I do want to stress that the Yemaek page should still keep some of the original content. Frankly, I think as long as the opening paragraph "The Yemaek or Yamaek are an ancient tribal group native to the northern Korean Peninsula and Manchuria and are commonly regarded as the ancestors of modern Koreans. The Yemaek have ancestral ties to multiple kingdoms in Northeast Asia including Gojoseon, Buyeo, Goguryeo, Silla, and multiple tribes including Okjeo, Dongye, Yangmaek (양맥; 梁貊) and the Sosumaek (소수맥; 小水貊)." is kept your other edits shouldn't cause much trouble, though I do advise that you try to keep the content that also had English academics. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 17:55, 12 February 2026 (UTC)

I'd like to apologize for the bold changes and move I did to Goryeo under Mongol rule. Wasting time is still my passion (talk) 22:37, 12 March 2026 (UTC)

Hello, I'm Qwerfjkl (bot). I have automatically detected that this edit performed by you, on the page Goguryeo restoration movement, may have introduced referencing errors. They are as follows:

• A ISBN error. References show this error when the ISBN value or formatting is invalid. Please edit the article to ensure the value is correct, that only one ISBN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. (Fix | Ask for help)

Please check this page and fix the errors highlighted. If you think this is a false positive, you can report it to my operator. Thanks, Qwerfjkl (bot) (talk) 22:33, 15 March 2026 (UTC)

Thanks Qwerfjkl bot, fixed it. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 23:09, 15 March 2026 (UTC)

You're right, it's the wrong text. There is no pages 4-7 in "Mapping a Stateless Nation", only in "Parhae in Historiography and Archaeology" by Sloane in the same year 2014. Sorry for the trouble. I've expanded on the Japanese position based on Sloane 2014a. Qiushufang (talk) 04:17, 17 March 2026 (UTC)

Thanks for the edits/correction @Qiushufang, and no need to apologize your edit clears up a lot of confusion I had over Sloane's work. I had only read Stateless Nation a few times not her 2014a work. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 04:36, 17 March 2026 (UTC)

An automated process has detected that when you recently edited Goguryeo restoration movement, a link pointing to the disambiguation page Yingzhou was added.

(Opt-out instructions.) --DPL bot (talk) 10:31, 17 March 2026 (UTC)

Thanks DPL bot, ill fix it. Sunnyediting99 (talk) 23:22, 17 March 2026 (UTC)