Val-Saint-Gilles
Municipality in Quebec, Canada
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Val-Saint-Gilles (French pronunciation: [val sɛ̃ ʒil]) is a municipality in northwestern Quebec, Canada, in the Abitibi-Ouest Regional County Municipality about 24 kilometres (15 mi) north of La Sarre. It covers 109.39 km² and with a population of 169 in the 2021 Canadian census, it is the least populous incorporated municipality in the regional county.
Val-Saint-Gilles | |
|---|---|
| |
 Location within Abitibi-Ouest RCM | |
  Val-Saint-Gilles Location in western Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 48°58′N 79°07′W[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Abitibi-Témiscamingue |
| RCM | Abitibi-Ouest |
| Settled | c. 1935 |
| Constituted | April 1, 1939 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Alain Guillemette |
| • Federal riding | Abitibi—Témiscamingue |
| • Prov. riding | Abitibi-Ouest |
| Area | |
• Total | 109.42 km2 (42.25 sq mi) |
| • Land | 109.39 km2 (42.24 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 345 m (1,132 ft) |
| Population (2021)[3] | |
• Total | 169 |
| • Density | 1.5/km2 (3.9/sq mi) |
| • Pop (2016-21) |  7.6% |
| • Dwellings | 79 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | |
| Area code | 819 |
| Highways |  R-393 |
| Website | valst-gilles |
It lies at the northern edge of the Abitibi Clay Belt. The undulating land is dotted with swamps, a few small lakes, and sand and gravel deposits. Its high point is marked by two hills near the village with an altitude of 345 metres (1,132 ft). The Turgeon River, the only notable river and tributary of the Harricana River, flows through the north-western part of the municipality.[4]
History
The first settlers, arriving circa 1935 as part of the Vautrin Settlement Plan, came from Clermont, Montreal, and Mont-Laurier. In 1937, they founded the Saint-Gilles-de-Clermont Parish, and two years later, the place separated from Clermont Township and was incorporated as the Municipality of Val-Saint-Gilles, named after Saint Giles.[1][4]
But because of the harsh land, the settlers could barely make a living and many soon left, reducing the population from over 600 persons to less than 200 today. Its residents mostly commute to La Sarre and the surrounding area, working particularly in the mining and forestry sectors.[1]
Demographics
Population
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 169 (+7.6% from 2016) | 157 (-11.8% from 2011) | 178 (+4.1% from 2006) |
| Land area | 109.39 km2 (42.24 sq mi) | 109.74 km2 (42.37 sq mi) | 110.52 km2 (42.67 sq mi) |
| Population density | 1.5/km2 (3.9/sq mi) | 1.4/km2 (3.6/sq mi) | 1.6/km2 (4.1/sq mi) |
| Median age | 46.0 (M: 47.6, F: 44.8) | 51.1 (M: 51.5, F: 50.2) | 46.0 (M: 43.5, F: 47.2) |
| Private dwellings | 79 (total) | 81 (total) | 79 (total) |
| Median household income | $.N/A | $.N/A | $.N/A |
Historical census populations – Val-Saint-Gilles, Quebec | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source: Statistics Canada[8] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Language
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Val-Saint-Gilles, Quebec[8] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | French |
English |
French & English |
Other | |||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2016 |
155 |
160 |  11.1% |
100.0% | 0 |  0.0% |
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
0.0% | 0 | 100.0% |
0.0% | |||||
2011 |
185 |
180 | 5.9% |
97.3% | 0 | 0.0% |
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
0.0% | 5 | n/a% |
2.7% | |||||
2006 |
170 |
170 | 10.5% |
100.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
0.0% | |||||
2001 |
190 |
190 | 9.5% |
100.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
0.0% | |||||
1996 |
210 |
210 | n/a | 100.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | |||||
Government
Municipal council (as of 2023):[2]
- Mayor: Alain Guillemette
- Councillors: Nancy Filiatrault, Réjean Dicaire, Chloé Roux, Roger Paul, Jean-Marie Lavoie, Marianne Bergeron
List of former mayors:
- Marc Quirion (...–2005)
- Benoît Sarrazin (2005–2009)
- Réjean Lambert (2009–2021)
- Alain Guillemette (2021–present)
