Valka county

18th–20th century county in Latvia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Valka county (Latvian: Valkas apriņķis; German: Kreis Walk, Russian: Валкскій уѣздъ, romanized: Valkskiy uyezd) was a historic county in the Governorate of Livonia, and in the Republic of Latvia dissolved during the administrative territorial reform of the Latvian SSR in 1949. Its capital was Valka (Walk).

Established1745
CapitalValka (Walk)
Quick facts Country, Russian Governorate ...
Valka County
  • Valkas apriņķis
  • Kreis Walk
  • Валкскій уѣздъ
Valkas apriņķis within Latvia in 1940
Valkas apriņķis within Latvia in 1940
Country
Russian GovernorateLivonia
Established1745
Abolished1949
CapitalValka (Walk)
Area
  Total
6,030.25 km2 (2,328.29 sq mi)
Population
 (1897)
  Total
120,585
  Density19.9967/km2 (51.7912/sq mi)
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Valka county within the Governorate of Livonia
Valkas apriņķis (Walksche Kreis) on the map of Ludwig August Mellin (1798)

History

The county of Valka was created during the administrative territorial reform of the Governorate of Riga in 1783 by merging of parishes from the preexisting Kreis Riga and Kreis Wenden.

After the establishment of the Republic of Latvia in 1918, the Valkas apriņķis[1] existed until 1949, when the Council of Ministers of the Latvian SSR split it into the newly created districts (rajons) of Valka and Smiltene (dissolved in 1959).

Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, the county had a population of 120,585. Of these, 87.9% spoke Latvian, 7.2% Estonian, 2.1% German, 1.3% Russian, 1.1% Yiddish, 0.2% Polish and 0.1% Romani as their native language.[2]

References

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