World Baseball Softball Confederation

International governing body for baseball, softball, and Baseball5 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC) is the international governing body for the sports of baseball, softball, baseball5 and blind baseball. It was established in 2013 by the merger of the International Baseball Federation (IBAF) and International Softball Federation (ISF). Under the WBSC's organizational structure, the IBAF and ISF serve as the confederation's baseball and softball divisions, respectively. Each division is governed by an executive committee, while the WBSC is governed by an executive board.

AbbreviationWBSC
Founded14 April 2013; 12 years ago (2013-04-14)
Quick facts Abbreviation, Founded ...
World Baseball Softball Confederation
AbbreviationWBSC
Founded14 April 2013; 12 years ago (2013-04-14)
Merger ofInternational Baseball Federation (IBAF) and International Softball Federation (ISF)
TypeSports federation
Legal statusGoverning body of baseball, softball, baseball5 and blind baseball[1]
HeadquartersPully, Switzerland
Location
  • Av. du Général Guisan 45
Region served
Worldwide
Membership141 national federations; 7 professional league "associate members"
Official language
English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, Korean
President
Riccardo Fraccari
Main organ
Congress
Subsidiaries
AffiliationsInternational Olympic Committee, ARISF, SportAccord
Websitewbsc.org
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The WBSC has 208 National Federation members in 141 countries and territories across Asia, Africa, the Americas, Europe, and Oceania. Professional baseball organizations as well as youth organizations are also included and form an arm of the WBSC as associate members. Headquartered in Pully, Switzerland, the WBSC was granted recognition as the sole competent global authority for both the sports of baseball and softball by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2013.

As the recognised governing body of baseball, softball, and Baseball5, the WBSC is charged with overseeing all international competitions. It holds the exclusive rights of all competitions, tournaments and world championships featuring national teams, including the Olympic Games, and WBSC-associated federations hold the right to organize and select national teams[2]

Discussions to merge the two separate world governing bodies for the sports of baseball and softball were sparked by a Memorandum of Understanding that saw baseball and softball leaders agree to form a joint bid to be added to the 2020 Olympic Games sports program.[3][4] Baseball and softball were dropped from the 2012 Summer Olympic program and were scheduled to be reinstated for the 2020 Olympics, but the 2020 Olympics were delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In August 2021, the IOC announced that baseball and softball would not be part of the 2024 Paris Olympics.[5] Baseball5 is still set to feature in the 2026 Youth Olympics.

History

Flag of the WBSC

Following its exclusion of baseball and softball from the Summer Olympics in 2005,[6] the IOC reclassified baseball and softball as two disciplines of the same sport.[7] As the IOC's guidance indicated the necessity for baseball and softball to be jointly considered for reinstatement in the Olympic programme, the two independent International Federations set out on a path toward a full and complete merger.

In 2012, the International Baseball Federation (IBAF) and the International Softball Federation (ISF) laid out the essential ground rules for partnership and began working on a constitution that would guide the merger and provide a framework for governance, ethics and operations. At a historic IBAF Congress in Tokyo in April 2013, the Constitution was ratified and since it had already been approved by an ISF working group empowered to do so, the WBSC was officially formalized and empowered.[citation needed]

The creation of a single federation allowed for the permanent alignment, merger and management of baseball and softball at the world level.[8] The merger resulted in an immediate boost to the governance, universality and gender equality of baseball and softball, criteria for an Olympic sport that are heavily valued by the IOC.[citation needed]

At the first-ever World Baseball Softball Congress—in Hammamet, Tunisia—Italy's Fraccari was elected to a seven-year term as the first president of WBSC, along with a fully elected Executive Board.[9]

Creation of Baseball5

B5 batter hitting the ball into field.

In 2017,[10] the WBSC introduced a third discipline to be played at an international level, Baseball5 (B5), which is a five-on-five, five-inning game designed to be played with only a rubber ball on a small field. It is targeted at underserved communities,[11] as well as offering a low-cost and fast-paced entry point to baseball and softball in new places around the world.[12] The WBSC introduced it to aid its ultimate goal of having a billion-strong baseball-softball community by 2030.[13] A major difference between B5 and baseball/softball is that the game is played without a pitcher, with the batter starting each play with the ball.[14] It was inspired by various Latin American street games, such as "cuatro esquinas" (four corners) in Cuba,[15] and has been played in some international tournaments in the Americas and Europe,[16][12][17] as well as having been implemented in some schools in various countries.[18][19] It is due to feature in the 2026 Youth Olympic Games,[20] and has two World Cups for youth and senior players alternating each year starting in 2022, with both of these international events being played in a mixed-gender format.[21] The WBSC is also planning to, as part of its general push into E-Sports, introduce a video game version of Baseball5 in the near future.[22]

Coed slow pitch softball

The first official WBSC Coed Slow Pitch World Cup was greenlit on 9 June 2022, during a meeting by the WBSC Executive Board in Pully, Switzerland.[23][24] It was to be held in Guadalajara, Mexico in December 2023,[25] but it was cancelled in October 2023 due to logistical challenges.[26]

Organizational structure

The WBSC is governed by the executive board, which consists of fourteen members: president, secretary general, two vice presidents, baseball executive vice president, softball executive vice president, treasurer, four members at large, athlete representative for baseball, athlete representative for softball, and global ambassador.[27]

The Baseball Division is governed by an executive committee, which has thirteen members: president, secretary general, 2nd vice president, 3rd vice president, treasurer, three members at large, four continental vice presidents (one each for Africa, Americas, Europe, and Oceania), and executive director.[citation needed]

The Softball Division is governed by an executive committee that has twenty-three members: president, secretary general, 1st vice president, 2nd vice president, treasurer, twelve vice presidents (two each for Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, and Oceania, and one each for North America and English-speaking Caribbean), two at-large members, two athlete representatives, immediate past president, and executive director.[citation needed]

The WBSC has four departments: media, finance, tournaments, and marketing. It also has several commissions.[citation needed]

Members

WBSC Confederations

Besides its worldwide institutions, there are five regional governing bodies that oversee the game in the different continents and regions of the world.

In total, WBSC recognizes 198 national associations, with 132 national baseball teams as well as 122 women's national teams.[28]

Unlike the ICC, the WBSC identifies associate members as those who particularly endorse international baseball and softball with their own leagues in partnership with the WBSC. These leagues support baseball and softball to the extent that they are major sports in their respective countries. The table to the right has all leagues along with the country hosted:[29]

Presidents

More information No, Name ...
NoNameCountryOrg.Took officeLeft office
1Leslie Mann United StatesIBF19381939
2Jaime Mariné Cuba19401943
3Jorge Reyes MexicoFIBA19441945
4Pablo Morales Venezuela19461947
5Chale Pereira Nicaragua19481950
Pablo Morales Venezuela19511952
6Carlos Manuel Zecca Costa Rica19531968
7Juan Isa Netherlands Antilles19691975
William Fehring United StatesFEMBA[a]19731974
Carlos García Solórzano Nicaragua1975
8Manuel González Guerra CubaAINBA19761979
Carlos García Solórzano[b] Nicaragua19801981
9Robert Smith United StatesIBAF19811993
10Aldo Notari Italy19932006
11Harvey Schiller United States20072009
12Riccardo Fraccari Italy2009Incumbent
WBSC
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[30][c]

Tournaments

Current title holders

More information Competition, Year ...
Competition Year Host country / region Champions Title Runners-up Next edition Dates
Baseball
World Baseball Classic 2026 United States  Venezuela 1st  United States TBD Qualification:
Finals:
WBSC Premier12 2024 Japan  Chinese Taipei 1st  Japan 2027
Olympic baseball tournament 2020 Japan  Japan 1st  United States 2028 13–19 July 2028
U-23 Baseball World Cup 2024 China  Japan 3rd  Puerto Rico 2026 6–15 November 2026
U-18 Baseball World Cup 2025 Japan  United States 11th  Japan 2027
U-15 Baseball World Cup 2024 Colombia  Japan 3rd  Puerto Rico 2026
U-12 Baseball World Cup 2025 Taiwan  United States 6th  Japan 2027
Women's Baseball World Cup 2024 Canada  Japan 7th  United States 2027 2026 (group stage)
2027 (finals)
Softball
Men's Softball World Cup 2025 Canada  Venezuela 1st  New Zealand
U-23 Men's Softball World Cup 2023 Argentina  Australia 1st  Japan 2026 25 April – 3 May 2026
U-18 Men's Softball World Cup 2023 Mexico  Japan 4th  Mexico 2027
Women's Softball World Cup 2024 Italy  Japan 4th  United States 2027 2026 (group stage)
2027 (finals)
U-18 Women's Softball World Cup 2025 United States  United States 9th  Japan
U-15 Women's Softball World Cup 2025 Italy  Japan 1st  Puerto Rico 2027
U-12 Softball World Cup 2021 Taiwan  Chinese Taipei 2nd  Czech Republic TBD
Olympic softball tournament 2020 Japan  Japan 2nd  United States 2028 23–29 July 2028
Baseball 5
Baseball5 World Cup 2024 Hong Kong Cuba Cuba 2nd Japan Japan 2026
Youth Baseball5 World Cup 2025 Mexico Cuba Cuba 2nd Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei 2027
Youth Olympic Games
First edition will be held in 2026
2026
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World Rankings

More information Rank, Change ...
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Baseball5 (Coed)

More information Rank, Change ...
Top 20 Rankings as of 31 December 2025[39]
Rank Change Team Points
1Steady  Cuba5827
2Steady  Japan4527
3Steady  France4375
4Steady  Chinese Taipei4149
5Steady  Tunisia3606
6Steady  Mexico3343
7Steady  Venezuela3324
8Steady  Lithuania2863
9Steady  Kenya2538
10Increase 1  Turkey2300
11Decrease 1  South Korea2098
12Steady  China1716
13Steady  Spain1644
14Steady  South Africa1621
15Increase 5  Romania1123
16Decrease 1  Malaysia1092
17Decrease 1  Ghana1055
18Steady  Thailand1031
19Steady  Belgium893
20Increase 5  Denmark884
*New Rankings
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See also

Notes

  1. The status of FEMBA, which broke away from FIBA from 1973 to 1975, is disputed.
  2. Elected but did not take office due to the Nicaraguan Revolution. Robert Smith filled the role in an interim capacity.
  3. Dates according to the WBSC. Other sources, including sports researcher Stephan Müller, offer slightly different dates.[31]

References

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