West Isles Parish, New Brunswick

Parish in Canada From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

West Isles is a geographic parish in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada.[5]

Quick facts Deer Island, Country ...
West Isles
Deer Island
Location within Charlotte County.
Location within Charlotte County.
Country Canada
Province New Brunswick
CountyCharlotte County
Erected1786
Area
  Land38.32 km2 (14.80 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
  Total
718
  Density18.7/km2 (48/sq mi)
  Change 2016-2021
Decrease 9.9%
  Dwellings
475
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
  Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)
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For governance purposes, it is part of the Southwest rural district,[6] which is a member of the Southwest New Brunswick Service Commission.[7]

Prior to the 2023 governance reform, it comprised a single local service district (LSD), which was a member of the Southwest New Brunswick Service Commission (SNBSC).[8]

The parish comprises dozens of offshore islands but only the largest, Deer Island, is inhabited. There are no bridges and only Deer Island has ferry service.

Historian William Francis Ganong considered the name to come from the islands' position.[9]

History

West Isles was erected in 1786 as one of the original parishes of the county,[10] including Deer Island, Campobello, and Grand Manan, and islands in Cobscook Bay.[11]

In 1822, eight Justices of the Peace in Charlotte County brought complaint about "conduct derogatory to the character of Magistrates" against two West Isles justices, Warren Hatheway and Gilbert Ruggles.[12]

Boundaries

West Isles Parish is bounded:[3][13][14]

Evolution of boundaries

West Isles was originally defined[10] "to contain Deer Island, Campo Bello Island, Grand Manan Island, Moose Island, Frederick Island and Dudley Island, with all the lesser islands contiguous to them, not included in the towns before-mentioned",[a] a description that included any islands more than 2 miles (3.2 km) offshore except The Wolves in Pennfield Parish.

In 1803 Campobello was erected as its own parish, including nearby minor islands;[15] Campobello inherited West Isles' claims to Cobscook Bay.

In 1816 Grand Manan and was erected as its own parish, including nearby minor islands.[16]

In 1877 the parish's boundary were clarified: Campobello Parish's boundary running through Head Harbour Passage, Saint George Parish's through Letete Passage rather than two miles from the mainland,[17] transferring several islands from Saint George to West Isles.

Local service district

The local service district of the parish of West Isles comprised the entire parish.[18]

The LSD was established in 1970 to assess for fire protection.[19] First aid and ambulance services were added in 1982,[20] recreational facilities in 1987.[21]

In 2022, the LSD assessed community & recreation services as well as the basic LSD services of fire protection, police services, land use planning, emergency measures, and dog control.[22] The taxing authority is 517.00 West Isles.

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish.[13][14][23] italics indicate a name no longer in official use

  • Chocolate Cove
  • Cummings Cove
  • Fairhaven
  • Hersonville
  • Lamberts Cove
  • Lambertville
  • Leonardville
  • Lords Cove
  • Northern Harbour (North Harbour)
  • Richardson
  • Stuart Town

Bodies of water

Bodies of water[b] at least partly within the parish.[13][14][23] italics indicate a name no longer in official use

  • Deans Creek[c]
  • Mill Creek
  • Welch Creek[c]
  • Bay of Fundy
  • Passamaquoddy Bay
  • Fish Harbour
  • Leonardville Harbour
  • Northern Harbour (North Harbour)
  • Northwest Harbour
  • Ship Harbour
  • Leonards Lake
  • Doyles Passage (False Passage, Pendleton Passage)
  • Faux Passage
  • Head Harbour Passage
  • Indian River[d]
  • Irish Channel
  • Letete Passage
  • Little Letete Passage
  • Quoddy River[d]
  • The Notch
  • Western Passage

Islands

Islands at least partly within the parish.[13][14][23] italics indicate a name no longer in official use

Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.[13][14][23][27]

Demographics

Population

Canada census – West Isles Parish, New Brunswick community profile
More information Population, Land area ...
20162011
Population797 (+9.0% from 2011)731 (-11.3% from 2006)
Land area38.35 km2 (14.81 sq mi)38.01 km2 (14.68 sq mi)
Population density20.8/km2 (54/sq mi)19.2/km2 (50/sq mi)
Median age48.4 (M: 49.0, F: 46.8)47.5 (M: 46.5, F: 48.4)
Private dwellings467 (total)  485 (total) 
Median household income$56,736$.N/A
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Notes: 2011 income data for this area has been suppressed for data quality or confidentiality reasons.
References: 2016[28] 2011[29]
More information Year, Pop. ...
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Language

More information Canada Census Mother Tongue - West Isles Parish, New Brunswick, Census ...
Canada Census Mother Tongue - West Isles Parish, New Brunswick[30]
Census Total
English
French
English & French
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2011
730
710 Decrease 13.4% 97.26% 15 Increase n/a% 2.05% 5 Increase n/a% 0.69% 0 Steady 0.0% 0.00%
2006
820
820 Decrease 1.2% 100.00% 0 Decrease 100.0% 0.00% 0 Steady 0.0% 0.00% 0 Decrease 100.0% 0.00%
2001
850
830 Decrease 2.4% 97.65% 10 Increase n/a% 1.18% 0 Steady 0.0% 0.00% 10 Increase n/a% 1.18%
1996
850
850 n/a 100.00% 0 n/a 0.00% 0 n/a 0.00% 0 n/a 0.00%
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Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:[32]

See also

Notes

  1. Use of long s modernised for readability.
  2. Not including brooks, ponds or coves.
  3. A small bay.
  4. A tidal flow between islands.
  5. White Horse Island. This difference in spelling is not unique.

References

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