Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4/People

Larger list of vital articles to be included on Wikipedias From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

  • Featured articles
  • Former featured articles
  • A-class articles
  • Good articles
  • Delisted good articles
  • Failed good article nominees
  • B-class articles
  • C-class articles
  • Start-class articles
  • Stub-class articles
  • List-class articles
  • Unassessed articles

The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

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Random level 4 vital article in People

This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of ten thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.

For more information on this list and the process for adding articles, please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.

Total 1,939 articles.

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People

This section contains 1939 articles.

Entertainers

This section contains 76 articles.

Actors

This section contains 47 articles.

Asia

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Toshiro Mifune
  2. Setsuko Hara
  3. Madhubala
  4. Amitabh Bachchan
  5. Rajinikanth
  6. Jackie Chan

Europe

This section contains 17 articles.

  1. Rudolph Valentino
  2. Marlene Dietrich
  3. Greta Garbo
  4. Ingrid Bergman
  5. Marcello Mastroianni
  6. Sophia Loren
France

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Sarah Bernhardt
  2. Jeanne Moreau
  3. Brigitte Bardot
  4. Alain Delon
United Kingdom

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. John Gielgud
  2. Laurence Olivier
  3. Vivien Leigh
  4. Audrey Hepburn
  5. Sean Connery
  6. Peter O'Toole
  7. Julie Andrews

United States

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. Mary Pickford
  2. Lillian Gish
  3. Humphrey Bogart
  4. Clark Gable
  5. Cary Grant
  6. Joan Crawford
  7. Katharine Hepburn
  8. John Wayne
  9. Bette Davis
  10. James Stewart
  11. Gregory Peck
  12. Doris Day
  13. Judy Garland
  14. Marlon Brando
  15. Marilyn Monroe
  16. Sidney Poitier
  17. Shirley Temple
  18. Clint Eastwood
  19. Elizabeth Taylor
  20. Jack Nicholson
  21. Robert De Niro
  22. Arnold Schwarzenegger
  23. Meryl Streep
  24. Tom Hanks

Dancers and choreographers

This section contains 15 articles.

Ballet

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Marius Petipa
  2. Anna Pavlova
  3. Vaslav Nijinsky
  4. George Balanchine
  5. Margot Fonteyn
  6. Rudolf Nureyev
  7. Mikhail Baryshnikov

Other dance

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Izumo no Okuni
  2. Isadora Duncan
  3. Martha Graham
  4. Fred Astaire
  5. Josephine Baker
  6. Ginger Rogers
  7. Gene Kelly
  8. Bob Fosse

Comedians

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Marx Brothers
  2. Laurel and Hardy
  3. Mae West
  4. Lucille Ball
  5. Louis de Funès
  6. George Carlin
  7. Bill Cosby
  8. Richard Pryor
  9. Monty Python

Hosts and performers

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Harry Houdini
  2. Marcel Marceau
  3. Johnny Carson
  4. Fred Rogers
  5. Oprah Winfrey

Visual artists

This section contains 121 articles.

Western painters and illustrators

This section contains 71 articles.

Pre-Renaissance

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Giotto

Renaissance to early modern era

This section contains 22 articles.

  1. Jan van Eyck
  2. Masaccio
  3. Sandro Botticelli
  4. Hieronymus Bosch
  5. Leonardo da Vinci (Level 3)
  6. Albrecht Dürer
  7. Titian
  8. Raphael
  9. Hans Holbein the Younger
  10. Pieter Bruegel the Elder
  11. El Greco
  12. Caravaggio
  13. Peter Paul Rubens
  14. Artemisia Gentileschi
  15. Nicolas Poussin
  16. Diego Velázquez
  17. Rembrandt (Level 3)
  18. Johannes Vermeer
  19. Antoine Watteau
  20. William Hogarth
  21. Francisco Goya
  22. Jacques-Louis David

Modern era

This section contains 40 articles.

  1. Caspar David Friedrich
  2. J. M. W. Turner
  3. John Constable
  4. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
  5. Eugène Delacroix
  6. Gustave Courbet
  7. Camille Pissarro
  8. Édouard Manet
  9. James McNeill Whistler
  10. Edgar Degas
  11. Paul Cézanne
  12. Claude Monet
  13. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
  14. Henri Rousseau
  15. Ilya Repin
  16. Paul Gauguin
  17. Vincent van Gogh (Level 3)
  18. John Singer Sargent
  19. Georges Seurat
  20. Edvard Munch
  21. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
  22. Wassily Kandinsky
  23. Henri Matisse
  24. Piet Mondrian
  25. Kazimir Malevich
  26. Paul Klee
  27. Franz Marc
  28. Pablo Picasso (Level 3)
  29. Edward Hopper
  30. Diego Rivera
  31. Marc Chagall
  32. Georgia O'Keeffe
  33. Max Ernst
  34. Joan Miró
  35. René Magritte
  36. Salvador Dalí
  37. Frida Kahlo
  38. Jackson Pollock
  39. Andy Warhol
  40. Gerhard Richter

Comics and manga artists, print cartoonists and illustrators

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Winsor McCay
  2. Aubrey Beardsley
  3. Norman Rockwell
  4. M. C. Escher
  5. Hergé
  6. Will Eisner
  7. Jack Kirby
  8. Osamu Tezuka

Other visual arts

This section contains 45 articles.

Sculptors

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Phidias
  2. Donatello
  3. Michelangelo (Level 3)
  4. Gian Lorenzo Bernini
  5. Auguste Rodin
  6. Constantin Brâncuși
  7. Marcel Duchamp
  8. Henry Moore
  9. Alberto Giacometti

Architects

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. Imhotep
  2. Vitruvius
  3. Filippo Brunelleschi
  4. Leon Battista Alberti
  5. Mimar Sinan
  6. Andrea Palladio
  7. Christopher Wren
  8. Antoni Gaudí
  9. Louis Sullivan
  10. Frank Lloyd Wright
  11. Walter Gropius
  12. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
  13. Le Corbusier
  14. Buckminster Fuller
  15. Alvar Aalto
  16. Louis Kahn
  17. Philip Johnson
  18. Oscar Niemeyer
  19. I. M. Pei
  20. Frank Gehry
  21. Zaha Hadid

Designers

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Coco Chanel
  2. Raymond Loewy
  3. Yves Saint Laurent (designer)
  4. Shigeru Miyamoto

Photographers

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Eadweard Muybridge
  2. Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
  3. Edward Weston
  4. Man Ray
  5. Ansel Adams
  6. Henri Cartier-Bresson

Instrument makers

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Antonio Stradivari

Urban planners and landscape architects

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Georges-Eugène Haussmann
  2. Frederick Law Olmsted
  3. Robert Moses
  4. Jane Jacobs

Non-Western art

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Wang Xizhi
  2. Sesshū Tōyō
  3. Shitao
  4. Hokusai (Level 3)
  5. Hiroshige

Writers

This section contains 248 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 18 articles.

Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Enheduanna
  2. Qu Yuan
  3. Kalidasa
  4. Tao Yuanming

Europe

This section contains 14 articles.

Greece

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Homer (Level 3)
  2. Hesiod
  3. Sappho
  4. Aeschylus
  5. Sophocles
  6. Euripides
  7. Aristophanes
Ancient Rome

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Plautus
  2. Terence
  3. Catullus
  4. Virgil (Level 3)
  5. Horace
  6. Ovid
  7. Lucian

Post-classical

This section contains 26 articles.

Asia

This section contains 19 articles.

Eastern Asia

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Wang Wei
  2. Li Bai (Level 3)
  3. Du Fu
  4. Han Yu
  5. Bai Juyi
  6. Murasaki Shikibu (Level 3)
  7. Ouyang Xiu
  8. Su Shi
Southern Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Amir Khusrau
  2. Kabir
Western Asia

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Abu Nuwas
  2. Rudaki
  3. Ferdowsi
  4. Omar Khayyam
  5. Nizami Ganjavi
  6. Rumi (Level 3)
  7. Saadi Shirazi
  8. Hafez
  9. Jami

Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Chrétien de Troyes
  2. Dante Alighieri (Level 3)
  3. Petrarch
  4. Giovanni Boccaccio
  5. Geoffrey Chaucer
  6. Christine de Pizan
  7. François Villon

Early modern

This section contains 37 articles.

Asia

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Fuzuli (poet)
  2. Mirabai
  3. Tulsidas
  4. Tukaram
  5. Matsuo Bashō
  6. Mir Taqi Mir

Europe

This section contains 31 articles.

  1. Luís de Camões
  2. Miguel de Cervantes
  3. Lope de Vega
  4. Pedro Calderón de la Barca
  5. Giacomo Casanova
  6. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  7. Friedrich Schiller
France

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. François Rabelais
  2. Nostradamus
  3. Michel de Montaigne
  4. Pierre Corneille
  5. Molière
  6. Charles Perrault
  7. Jean Racine
  8. Voltaire (Level 3)
  9. Marquis de Sade
Great Britain and Ireland

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Thomas More
  2. Edmund Spenser
  3. Christopher Marlowe
  4. William Shakespeare (Level 3)
  5. John Donne
  6. Ben Jonson
  7. John Milton
  8. John Dryden
  9. Daniel Defoe
  10. Jonathan Swift
  11. Alexander Pope
  12. Henry Fielding
  13. Samuel Johnson
  14. William Blake
  15. Robert Burns

Modern

This section contains 167 articles.

Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Naguib Mahfouz
  2. Nadine Gordimer
  3. Chinua Achebe
  4. Wole Soyinka
  5. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
  6. J. M. Coetzee
  7. Ben Okri

Americas

This section contains 46 articles.

Caribbean

This section contains 1 article.

  1. V. S. Naipaul
US and Canada

This section contains 36 articles.

  1. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
  2. Edgar Allan Poe
  3. Walt Whitman
  4. Herman Melville
  5. Emily Dickinson
  6. Mark Twain
  7. Henry James
  8. Edith Wharton
  9. Robert Frost
  10. Upton Sinclair
  11. Jack London
  12. Ezra Pound
  13. Raymond Chandler
  14. T. S. Eliot
  15. H. P. Lovecraft
  16. F. Scott Fitzgerald
  17. William Faulkner
  18. Ernest Hemingway
  19. Langston Hughes
  20. John Steinbeck
  21. Dr. Seuss
  22. Robert A. Heinlein
  23. Tennessee Williams
  24. Saul Bellow
  25. Arthur Miller
  26. Isaac Asimov
  27. Ray Bradbury
  28. Jack Kerouac
  29. Kurt Vonnegut
  30. Stan Lee
  31. Maya Angelou
  32. Ursula K. Le Guin
  33. Toni Morrison
  34. Sylvia Plath
  35. Margaret Atwood
  36. Stephen King
Latin America

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Machado de Assis
  2. José Martí
  3. Jorge Luis Borges
  4. Pablo Neruda
  5. Alejo Carpentier
  6. Jorge Amado
  7. Gabriel García Márquez
  8. Carlos Fuentes
  9. Mario Vargas Llosa

Asia

This section contains 16 articles.

Central Asia

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Chinghiz Aitmatov
Eastern Asia

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Natsume Sōseki
  2. Lu Xun
  3. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
  4. Lao She
  5. Yasunari Kawabata
  6. Jin Yong
  7. Yukio Mishima
  8. Kenzaburō Ōe
  9. Haruki Murakami
Southern Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Ghalib
  2. Rabindranath Tagore (Level 3)
  3. Muhammad Iqbal
  4. Premchand
Western Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Kahlil Gibran
  2. Orhan Pamuk

Europe

This section contains 96 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 26 articles.

  1. Adam Mickiewicz
  2. Taras Shevchenko
  3. Sándor Petőfi
  4. Henryk Sienkiewicz
  5. Joseph Conrad
  6. Constantine P. Cavafy
  7. Tristan Tzara
  8. Elie Wiesel
  9. Ismail Kadare
Russia

This section contains 17 articles.

  1. Alexander Pushkin
  2. Nikolai Gogol
  3. Mikhail Lermontov
  4. Ivan Turgenev
  5. Fyodor Dostoevsky
  6. Leo Tolstoy (Level 3)
  7. Anton Chekhov
  8. Maxim Gorky
  9. Ivan Bunin
  10. Anna Akhmatova
  11. Boris Pasternak
  12. Mikhail Bulgakov
  13. Vladimir Mayakovsky
  14. Vladimir Nabokov
  15. Mikhail Sholokhov
  16. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
  17. Joseph Brodsky
Western Europe

This section contains 70 articles.

  1. Luigi Pirandello
  2. Fernando Pessoa
  3. Federico García Lorca
  4. José Saramago
  5. Anne Frank
  6. Umberto Eco
France

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Stendhal
  2. Honoré de Balzac
  3. Victor Hugo
  4. Alexandre Dumas
  5. Charles Baudelaire
  6. Gustave Flaubert
  7. Jules Verne
  8. Émile Zola
  9. Stéphane Mallarmé
  10. Guy de Maupassant
  11. Arthur Rimbaud
  12. Marcel Proust
  13. Antonin Artaud
  14. Eugène Ionesco
  15. Albert Camus
Germany and Austria

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Brothers Grimm
  2. Heinrich Heine
  3. Thomas Mann
  4. Rainer Maria Rilke
  5. Hermann Hesse
  6. Franz Kafka
  7. Bertolt Brecht
Nordic countries

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Hans Christian Andersen
  2. Henrik Ibsen
  3. August Strindberg
  4. Selma Lagerlöf
  5. Knut Hamsun
  6. Karen Blixen
  7. Astrid Lindgren
UK and Ireland

This section contains 35 articles.

  1. William Wordsworth
  2. Walter Scott
  3. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  4. Jane Austen
  5. Lord Byron
  6. Percy Bysshe Shelley
  7. John Keats
  8. Mary Shelley
  9. Charles Dickens
  10. Brontë family
  11. George Eliot
  12. Lewis Carroll
  13. Thomas Hardy
  14. Robert Louis Stevenson
  15. Oscar Wilde
  16. George Bernard Shaw
  17. Arthur Conan Doyle
  18. W. B. Yeats
  19. Rudyard Kipling
  20. H. G. Wells
  21. Virginia Woolf
  22. James Joyce
  23. D. H. Lawrence
  24. Agatha Christie
  25. J. R. R. Tolkien
  26. Enid Blyton
  27. C. S. Lewis
  28. George Orwell
  29. Samuel Beckett
  30. William Golding
  31. Dylan Thomas
  32. Roald Dahl
  33. Arthur C. Clarke
  34. Salman Rushdie
  35. Kazuo Ishiguro

Oceania

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Banjo Paterson
  2. Patrick White

Journalists

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Horace Greeley
  2. Joseph Pulitzer
  3. Ida Tarbell
  4. William Randolph Hearst
  5. Nellie Bly
  6. Walter Lippmann
  7. Edward R. Murrow
  8. Walter Cronkite
  9. David Attenborough
  10. Hunter S. Thompson
  11. Bob Woodward
  12. Svetlana Alexievich

Musicians and composers

This section contains 152 articles.

Western art music

This section contains 72 articles.

Composers

This section contains 54 articles.

Medieval and Renaissance

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Hildegard of Bingen
  2. Guillaume de Machaut
  3. Guillaume Du Fay
  4. Josquin des Prez
  5. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Baroque

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Claudio Monteverdi
  2. Henry Purcell
  3. Antonio Vivaldi
  4. George Frideric Handel
  5. Johann Sebastian Bach (Level 3)
Classical

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Joseph Haydn
  2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Level 3)
  3. Ludwig van Beethoven (Level 3)
Romantic

This section contains 18 articles.

  1. Gioachino Rossini
  2. Franz Schubert
  3. Hector Berlioz
  4. Felix Mendelssohn
  5. Frédéric Chopin
  6. Robert Schumann
  7. Franz Liszt
  8. Richard Wagner
  9. Giuseppe Verdi
  10. Anton Bruckner
  11. Johann Strauss II
  12. Johannes Brahms
  13. Modest Mussorgsky
  14. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  15. Antonín Dvořák
  16. Gilbert and Sullivan
  17. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  18. Edward Elgar
Post-romantic/early modern

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Gabriel Fauré
  2. Giacomo Puccini
  3. Gustav Mahler
  4. Claude Debussy
  5. Richard Strauss
  6. Jean Sibelius
  7. Sergei Rachmaninoff
  8. Maurice Ravel
20th century modern

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Ralph Vaughan Williams
  2. Arnold Schoenberg
  3. Béla Bartók
  4. Igor Stravinsky
  5. Sergei Prokofiev
  6. George Gershwin
  7. Aaron Copland
  8. Dmitri Shostakovich
  9. Benjamin Britten
  10. John Williams
Avant-garde/postmodern

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. John Cage
  2. György Ligeti
  3. Pierre Boulez
  4. Karlheinz Stockhausen
  5. Philip Glass

Pedagogues

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Nadia Boulanger

Performers

This section contains 17 articles.

Cellists

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Pablo Casals
  2. Mstislav Rostropovich
Conductors

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Arturo Toscanini
  2. Herbert von Karajan
  3. Leonard Bernstein
Pianists

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Clara Schumann
  2. Arthur Rubinstein
  3. Vladimir Horowitz
  4. Sviatoslav Richter
  5. Glenn Gould
Singers

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Enrico Caruso
  2. Maria Callas
  3. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
  4. Joan Sutherland
  5. Luciano Pavarotti
  6. Plácido Domingo
Violinists

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Niccolò Paganini

Non-Western art music

This section contains 7 articles.

Carnatic classical

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Syama Sastri
  2. Tyagaraja
  3. Muthuswami Dikshitar

Hindustani classical

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Ravi Shankar
  2. Ali Akbar Khan

Qawwali

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Persian traditional

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Mohammad-Reza Shajarian

Jazz

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Scott Joplin
  2. Duke Ellington
  3. Louis Armstrong (Level 3)
  4. Django Reinhardt
  5. Billie Holiday
  6. Ella Fitzgerald
  7. Charlie Parker
  8. Celia Cruz
  9. Miles Davis
  10. John Coltrane
  11. Antônio Carlos Jobim

This section contains 62 articles.

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Stephen Foster
  2. Bing Crosby
  3. Frank Sinatra
  4. Miriam Makeba
  5. Bob Marley
  6. ABBA
  7. Madonna
  8. Michael Jackson (Level 3)
  9. Shakira
  10. Taylor Swift

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Umm Kulthum
  2. Édith Piaf
  3. Astor Piazzolla
  4. Charles Aznavour
  5. Serge Gainsbourg
  6. Lata Mangeshkar
  7. Vladimir Vysotsky
  8. Julio Iglesias
  9. Paco de Lucía
  10. Teresa Teng

Blues, R&B, soul and funk

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Robert Johnson
  2. B. B. King
  3. Ray Charles
  4. James Brown
  5. Fela Kuti
  6. Marvin Gaye
  7. Aretha Franklin
  8. The Supremes
  9. Stevie Wonder
  10. Prince (musician)

Electronic music

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Kraftwerk
  2. Brian Eno

Folk and country

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Woody Guthrie
  2. Hank Williams
  3. Johnny Cash
  4. Joni Mitchell
  5. Dolly Parton

Hip-hop and rap

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Run-DMC
  2. Tupac Shakur
  3. Eminem

Musical theatre and film

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Irving Berlin
  2. Rodgers and Hammerstein
  3. Andrew Lloyd Webber

Rock

This section contains 19 articles.

  1. Chuck Berry
  2. Little Richard
  3. Elvis Presley
  4. Buddy Holly
  5. The Beatles (Level 3)
    1. John Lennon
  6. The Beach Boys
  7. Bob Dylan
  8. The Rolling Stones
  9. Jimi Hendrix
  10. Janis Joplin
  11. Pink Floyd
  12. The Doors
  13. Led Zeppelin
  14. David Bowie
  15. Black Sabbath
  16. Queen (band)
  17. Metallica
  18. Nirvana (band)

Directors, producers and screenwriters

This section contains 60 articles.

Animators and puppeteers

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Walt Disney (Level 3)
  2. Jim Henson
  3. Hayao Miyazaki

Directors

This section contains 53 articles.

Africa

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Ousmane Sembène

Asia

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Yasujirō Ozu
  2. Akira Kurosawa
  3. Abbas Kiarostami
  4. Ang Lee
  5. Wong Kar-wai
India

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Satyajit Ray
  2. Raj Kapoor
  3. Guru Dutt

Europe

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. Carl Theodor Dreyer
  2. Fritz Lang
  3. Sergei Eisenstein
  4. Luis Buñuel
  5. Leni Riefenstahl
  6. Ingmar Bergman
  7. Andrei Tarkovsky
  8. Roman Polanski
  9. Werner Herzog
France

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Georges Méliès
  2. Auguste and Louis Lumière
  3. Jean Cocteau
  4. Jean Renoir
  5. Robert Bresson
  6. Agnès Varda
  7. Jean-Luc Godard
  8. François Truffaut
Italy

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Vittorio De Sica
  2. Michelangelo Antonioni
  3. Federico Fellini
United Kingdom

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Charlie Chaplin (Level 3)
  2. Alfred Hitchcock
  3. David Lean
  4. Christopher Nolan

US and Canada

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. D. W. Griffith
  2. Cecil B. DeMille
  3. John Ford
  4. Buster Keaton
  5. Howard Hawks
  6. Frank Capra
  7. William Wyler
  8. Billy Wilder
  9. Elia Kazan
  10. Orson Welles
  11. Ida Lupino
  12. Stanley Kubrick
  13. Woody Allen
  14. Francis Ford Coppola
  15. Martin Scorsese
  16. George Lucas
  17. David Lynch
  18. Steven Spielberg
  19. James Cameron
  20. Quentin Tarantino

Producers and executives

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Samuel Goldwyn
  2. Louis B. Mayer
  3. Jack L. Warner
  4. Irving Thalberg

Businesspeople

This section contains 26 articles.

  1. Marcus Licinius Crassus
  2. Jakob Fugger
  3. Josiah Wedgwood
  4. Rothschild family
  5. John Jacob Astor
  6. Cornelius Vanderbilt
  7. Leland Stanford
  8. Andrew Carnegie
  9. J. P. Morgan
  10. Jamsetji Tata
  11. John D. Rockefeller
  12. George Westinghouse
  13. Andrew Mellon
  14. Henry Ford (Level 3)
  15. Howard Hughes
  16. Estée Lauder (businesswoman)
  17. Sam Walton
  18. Li Ka-shing
  19. George Soros
  20. Warren Buffett
  21. Rupert Murdoch
  22. Ted Turner
  23. Carlos Slim
  24. Steve Jobs
  25. Bill Gates
  26. Elon Musk

Explorers

This section contains 31 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Hanno the Navigator
  2. Zhang Qian

Post-classical

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Xuanzang
  2. Leif Erikson
  3. Marco Polo
  4. Ibn Battuta
  5. Zheng He
  6. Christopher Columbus (Level 3)
  7. Amerigo Vespucci
  8. Vasco da Gama

Early modern

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Pedro Álvares Cabral
  2. Juan Ponce de León
  3. Ferdinand Magellan
  4. Jacques Cartier
  5. Hernando de Soto
  6. Willem Barentsz
  7. Abel Tasman
  8. Vitus Bering
  9. James Cook

Modern

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. David Livingstone
  2. Fridtjof Nansen
  3. Robert Falcon Scott
  4. Ernest Shackleton
  5. Roald Amundsen
  6. Amelia Earhart
  7. Charles Lindbergh
  8. Tenzing Norgay
  9. Edmund Hillary
  10. Neil Armstrong
  11. Yuri Gagarin
  12. Valentina Tereshkova

Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists

This section contains 162 articles.

Philosophers

This section contains 71 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. Thales of Miletus
  2. Kaṇāda
  3. Laozi (Level 3)
  4. Heraclitus
  5. Confucius (Level 3)
  6. Socrates (Level 3)
  7. Democritus
  8. Plato (Level 3)
  9. Diogenes
  10. Shang Yang
  11. Aristotle (Level 3)
  12. Mencius
  13. Epicurus
  14. Xunzi (philosopher)
  15. Han Fei
  16. Li Si
  17. Cicero (Level 3)
  18. Lucretius
  19. Seneca the Younger
  20. Plotinus
  21. Augustine of Hippo

Post-classical

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Al-Kindi
  2. Al-Farabi
  3. Peter Abelard
  4. Averroes
  5. Zhu Xi
  6. Thomas Aquinas (Level 3)
  7. Duns Scotus
  8. William of Ockham

Early modern

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Erasmus
  2. Wang Yangming
  3. Giordano Bruno
  4. Francis Bacon
  5. René Descartes (Level 3)
  6. Baruch Spinoza
  7. George Berkeley
  8. David Hume
  9. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  10. Denis Diderot
  11. Immanuel Kant (Level 3)
  12. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
  13. Jeremy Bentham
  14. Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Modern

This section contains 28 articles.

  1. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
  2. Arthur Schopenhauer
  3. Auguste Comte
  4. Ralph Waldo Emerson
  5. John Stuart Mill
  6. Søren Kierkegaard
  7. Henry David Thoreau
  8. Charles Sanders Peirce
  9. William James
  10. Friedrich Nietzsche
  11. Edmund Husserl
  12. Henri Bergson
  13. John Dewey
  14. Alfred North Whitehead
  15. Bertrand Russell
  16. Ludwig Wittgenstein
  17. Martin Heidegger
  18. Karl Popper
  19. Jean-Paul Sartre
  20. Hannah Arendt
  21. Simone de Beauvoir
  22. Isaiah Berlin
  23. Marshall McLuhan
  24. John Rawls
  25. Frantz Fanon
  26. Michel Foucault
  27. Jürgen Habermas
  28. Jacques Derrida

Historians and archaeologists

This section contains 23 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Herodotus
  2. Thucydides
  3. Xenophon
  4. Sima Qian
  5. Josephus
  6. Plutarch
  7. Tacitus
  8. Eusebius

Post-classical

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Bede
  2. Snorri Sturluson
  3. Ibn Khaldun (Level 3)
  4. Jean Froissart

Early modern

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Giorgio Vasari
  2. Edward Gibbon
  3. Nikolay Karamzin

Modern

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Leopold von Ranke
  2. Theodor Mommsen
  3. Heinrich Schliemann
  4. Frederick Jackson Turner
  5. Charles A. Beard
  6. Fernand Braudel
  7. A. J. P. Taylor
  8. Eric Hobsbawm

Political writers

This section contains 18 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Niccolò Machiavelli (Level 3)
  2. Hugo Grotius
  3. Thomas Hobbes
  4. John Locke (Level 3)
  5. Montesquieu
  6. Edmund Burke
  7. Thomas Paine
  8. Cesare Beccaria
  9. Mary Wollstonecraft (Level 3)

Modern

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Alexis de Tocqueville
  2. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
  3. Mikhail Bakunin
  4. Herbert Spencer
  5. Friedrich Engels
  6. Peter Kropotkin
  7. Eduard Bernstein
  8. Antonio Gramsci
  9. Edward Said

Economists

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Adam Smith (Level 3)
  2. Thomas Robert Malthus
  3. David Ricardo
  4. Friedrich List
  5. Karl Marx (Level 3)
  6. Vilfredo Pareto
  7. John Maynard Keynes
  8. Friedrich Hayek
  9. John Kenneth Galbraith
  10. Milton Friedman
  11. Paul Samuelson

Social scientists

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Émile Durkheim
  2. Franz Boas
  3. Max Weber
  4. Maria Montessori
  5. Marcel Mauss
  6. Bronisław Malinowski
  7. Edward Bernays
  8. Margaret Mead
  9. Talcott Parsons
  10. Theodor W. Adorno
  11. Claude Lévi-Strauss
  12. Clifford Geertz
  13. Pierre Bourdieu

Linguists

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Pāṇini
  2. Noah Webster
  3. Sequoyah
  4. Louis Braille
  5. Ferdinand de Saussure
  6. Noam Chomsky

Psychologists

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Francis Galton
  2. Wilhelm Wundt
  3. Ivan Pavlov
  4. Sigmund Freud (Level 3)
  5. Edward Thorndike
  6. Carl Jung
  7. John B. Watson
  8. Kurt Lewin
  9. Anna Freud
  10. Jean Piaget
  11. Lev Vygotsky
  12. Gordon Allport
  13. Carl Rogers
  14. Erik Erikson
  15. B. F. Skinner
  16. Abraham Maslow
  17. Albert Ellis
  18. Leon Festinger
  19. George Armitage Miller
  20. Albert Bandura

Religious figures

This section contains 122 articles.

For mythological figures, see: Philosophy and religion: Mythology.

Abrahamic religions

This section contains 85 articles.

Judaism

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Rabbi Akiva
  2. Rashi
  3. Maimonides
  4. Judah Loew ben Bezalel
  5. Baal Shem Tov
  6. Vilna Gaon

Christianity

This section contains 59 articles.

New Testament figures

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Mary, mother of Jesus
  2. John the Baptist
  3. Jesus (Level 3)
  4. Saint Peter
  5. Judas Iscariot
  6. Paul the Apostle
  7. John the Apostle
  8. Mary Magdalene
Pre-Schism

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. Irenaeus
  2. Clement of Alexandria
  3. Tertullian
  4. Origen
  5. Arius
  6. Saint Nicholas
  7. Saint George
  8. Athanasius of Alexandria
  9. Gregory of Nazianzus
  10. Basil of Caesarea
  11. Gregory of Nyssa
  12. Ambrose
  13. Jerome
  14. John Chrysostom
  15. Cyril of Alexandria
  16. Benedict of Nursia
  17. John of Damascus
  18. Cyril and Methodius
Popes

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Clement of Rome
  2. Pope Leo I
  3. Pope Gregory I
Catholic Church

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Anselm of Canterbury
  2. Francis of Assisi
  3. Bonaventure
  4. John Wycliffe
  5. Jan Hus
  6. Tomás de Torquemada
  7. Ignatius of Loyola
  8. Francis Xavier
  9. Teresa of Ávila
  10. John of the Cross
  11. Mother Teresa
Popes

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Pope Pius IX
  2. Pope John XXIII
  3. Pope John Paul II
Orthodox Church

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
  2. Grigori Rasputin
Protestantism

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Martin Luther (Level 3)
  2. Huldrych Zwingli
  3. Thomas Cranmer
  4. Philip Melanchthon
  5. John Calvin
  6. John Knox
  7. Jacobus Arminius
  8. John Wesley
  9. Jonathan Edwards (theologian)
  10. Karl Barth
  11. Billy Graham
  12. Desmond Tutu
Others

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Joseph Smith
  2. Mary Baker Eddy

Islam

This section contains 19 articles.

Early Islam

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Khadija bint Khuwaylid
  2. Muhammad (Level 3)
  3. Fatima
  4. Aisha
Shia Islam

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Ali (Level 3)
  2. Husayn ibn Ali
  3. Ja'far al-Sadiq
  4. Mulla Sadra
Sunni Islam

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Abu Hanifa
  2. Malik ibn Anas
  3. Al-Shafi'i
  4. Ahmad ibn Hanbal
  5. Muhammad al-Bukhari
  6. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
  7. Al-Ghazali
  8. Ibn Arabi
  9. Al-Nawawi
  10. Ibn Taymiyya
  11. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab

Baháʼí Faith

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Baháʼu'lláh

Dharmic religions

This section contains 35 articles.

Hinduism

This section contains 17 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Valmiki
  2. Vyasa
  3. Kapila
  4. Patanjali
Post-classical

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Gaudapada
  2. Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
  3. Adi Shankara (Level 3)
  4. Ramanuja
  5. Basava
  6. Madhvacharya
Modern

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
  2. Ramakrishna
  3. Swami Vivekananda
  4. Sri Aurobindo
  5. Ramana Maharshi
  6. Paramahansa Yogananda
  7. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

Buddhism

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. The Buddha (Level 3)
  2. Nagarjuna
  3. Padmasambhava
  4. 14th Dalai Lama
Chinese Buddhism

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Kumārajīva
  2. Bodhidharma
  3. Zhiyi
  4. Huineng
Indian Buddhism

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Maudgalyayana
  2. Śāriputra
  3. Ānanda
  4. Vasubandhu
Japanese Buddhism

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Kūkai
  2. Dōgen

Jainism

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Mahavira

Sikhism

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Guru Nanak
  2. Guru Gobind Singh

Theosophy

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Helena Blavatsky

Others

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Zoroaster
  2. Aleister Crowley

Politicians and leaders

This section contains 494 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 73 articles.

Africa

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Ezana of Axum
  2. Gaiseric
Egypt

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Narmer
  2. Hatshepsut
  3. Thutmose III
  4. Akhenaten
  5. Nefertiti
  6. Tutankhamun
  7. Ramesses II (Level 3)
  8. Ramesses III
  9. Ptolemy I Soter
  10. Cleopatra (Level 3)

Asia

This section contains 29 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Cyrus the Great (Level 3)
  2. Darius the Great
  3. Xerxes I
Eastern Asia

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Modu Chanyu
  2. Gwanggaeto the Great
China

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Yu the Great
  2. Qin Shi Huang (Level 3)
  3. Emperor Gaozu of Han
  4. Emperor Wu of Han
  5. Cao Cao
Southern Asia

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Ajatashatru
  2. Chandragupta Maurya
  3. Ashoka (Level 3)
  4. Menander I
  5. Kanishka
  6. Samudragupta
  7. Chandragupta II
Western Asia

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Sargon of Akkad
  2. Puduḫepa
  3. Ashurbanipal
  4. Tigranes the Great
  5. Mithridates VI Eupator
  6. Herod the Great
  7. Zenobia
Babylon

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Hammurabi (Level 3)
  2. Nebuchadnezzar II
Hellenistic Kingdoms

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Antigonus I Monophthalmus
  2. Seleucus I Nicator
  3. Antiochus III the Great

Europe

This section contains 32 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Decebalus
  2. Attila
Greece

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Lycurgus
  2. Draco (legislator)
  3. Solon
  4. Themistocles
  5. Pericles
  6. Alcibiades
  7. Demosthenes
  8. Philip II of Macedon
  9. Alexander the Great (Level 3)
  10. Pyrrhus of Epirus
Western Europe

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Vercingetorix
  2. Arminius
  3. Boudica
  4. Alaric I
  5. Theodoric I
  6. Theodoric the Great
Rome

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Cato the Elder
  2. Gracchi brothers
  3. Julius Caesar (Level 3)
  4. Augustus (Level 3)
  5. Tiberius
  6. Caligula
  7. Nero
  8. Domitian
  9. Trajan
  10. Hadrian
  11. Marcus Aurelius
  12. Diocletian
  13. Constantine the Great
  14. Theodosius I

Post-classical

This section contains 133 articles.

Africa

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah
  2. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
  3. Baybars
  4. Mansa Musa (Level 3)
  5. Al-Nasir Muhammad
  6. Amda Seyon I
  7. Zara Yaqob
  8. Askia Muhammad I

Americas

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Moctezuma I
  2. Pachacuti

Asia

This section contains 47 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Bumin Qaghan
  2. Khosrow I
  3. Mahmud of Ghazni
  4. Tughril I
  5. Nizam al-Mulk
  6. Muhammad of Ghor
  7. Tamar I
  8. Timur (Level 3)
  9. Ulugh Beg
East Asia

This section contains 17 articles.

China

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Emperor Wen of Sui
  2. Emperor Taizong of Tang
  3. Wu Zetian
  4. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
  5. Emperor Taizu of Song
  6. Hongwu Emperor
  7. Yongle Emperor
Korea

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Taejo of Goryeo
  2. Taejo of Joseon
  3. Sejong the Great
Mongol Empire

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Genghis Khan (Level 3)
  2. Jochi
  3. Ögedei Khan
  4. Batu Khan
  5. Kublai Khan
  6. Hulegu Khan
  7. Tokhtamysh
Southeastern Asia

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Anawrahta
  2. Suryavarman II
  3. Jayavarman VII
  4. Ramkhamhaeng
  5. Gajah Mada
Vietnam

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Trần Thánh Tông
  2. Lê Lợi
  3. Lê Thánh Tông
Southern Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Harsha
  2. Rajaraja I
  3. Prithviraj Chauhan
  4. Alauddin Khalji
Western Asia

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Saladin
  2. Osman I
  3. Mehmed II
Caliphates

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Abu Bakr
  2. Uthman
  3. Umar
  4. Mu'awiya I
  5. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
  6. Harun al-Rashid

Europe

This section contains 76 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 29 articles.

  1. Svatopluk I of Moravia
  2. Stefan Dušan
  3. Vlad the Impaler
  4. Stephen the Great
Bulgaria

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Krum
  2. Boris I of Bulgaria
  3. Ivan Asen II
Byzantine Empire

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Justinian I
  2. Theodora (wife of Justinian I)
  3. Heraclius
  4. Leo III the Isaurian
  5. Basil II
  6. Manuel I Komnenos
Hungary

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Stephen I of Hungary
  2. Béla IV of Hungary
  3. Louis I of Hungary
  4. Matthias Corvinus
Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Mieszko I
  2. Bolesław I the Brave
  3. Gediminas
  4. Casimir III the Great
  5. Vytautas the Great
  6. Władysław II Jagiełło
Russia and Ukraine

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Sviatoslav I
  2. Vladimir the Great
  3. Yaroslav the Wise
  4. Daniel of Galicia
  5. Alexander Nevsky
  6. Ivan III of Russia
Western Europe

This section contains 47 articles.

British Isles

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Alfred the Great
  2. Æthelstan
  3. William the Conqueror
  4. Henry II of England
  5. Richard I of England
  6. John, King of England
  7. Edward I
  8. Robert the Bruce
  9. Edward III
  10. Henry V of England
France

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Clovis I
  2. Charles Martel
  3. Charlemagne (Level 3)
  4. Louis the Pious
  5. Eleanor of Aquitaine
  6. Philip II of France
  7. Louis IX of France
  8. Philip IV of France
  9. Louis XI
Germany, Holy Roman Empire

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Charles the Fat
  2. Otto the Great
  3. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  4. Frederick Barbarossa
  5. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
  6. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  7. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
  8. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Iberia

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Abd al-Rahman I
  2. Abd al-Rahman III
  3. Afonso I of Portugal
  4. Prince Henry the Navigator
  5. Isabella I of Castile
  6. Ferdinand II of Aragon
Italy

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Robert Guiscard
  2. Roger II of Sicily
  3. Cosimo de' Medici
  4. Lorenzo de' Medici
  5. Girolamo Savonarola
  6. Cesare Borgia
Papal States

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Pope Gregory VII
  2. Pope Urban II
  3. Pope Innocent III
  4. Pope Boniface VIII
  5. Pope Alexander VI
  6. Pope Julius II
Scandinavia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Cnut
  2. Margaret I of Denmark

Early modern

This section contains 100 articles.

Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
  2. Ahmad al-Mansur
  3. Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Americas

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Toussaint Louverture
Aztec

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Moctezuma II
  2. La Malinche
Inca

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Atahualpa
  2. Túpac Amaru
  3. Túpac Amaru II
United States

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Benjamin Franklin
  2. George Washington (Level 3)
  3. Thomas Jefferson

Asia and Oceania

This section contains 41 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Ismail I
  2. Abbas the Great
  3. Nader Shah
  4. Ahmad Shah Durrani
China

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Jiajing Emperor
  2. Nurhaci
  3. Wanli Emperor
  4. Hong Taiji
  5. Kangxi Emperor
  6. Qianlong Emperor
Japan

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Oda Nobunaga
  2. Toyotomi Hideyoshi
  3. Tokugawa Ieyasu
Korea

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Seonjo of Joseon
  2. Jeongjo of Joseon
Southeastern Asia

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Naresuan
  2. Iskandar Muda
  3. Sultan Agung of Mataram
  4. Rama I
  5. Quang Trung
Burma

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Bayinnaung
  2. Tabinshwehti
  3. Alaungpaya
Southern Asia

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Krishnadevaraya
  2. Sher Shah Suri
  3. Babur
  4. Humayun
  5. Akbar (Level 3)
  6. Shah Jahan
  7. Aurangzeb
  8. Shivaji
  9. Hyder Ali
  10. Prithvi Narayan Shah
  11. Robert Clive
  12. Tipu Sultan
Western Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Selim I
  2. Suleiman the Magnificent (Level 3)
  3. Hürrem Sultan
  4. Mehmed IV
  5. Selim III
Oceania

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Kamehameha I

Europe

This section contains 47 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Bohdan Khmelnytsky
Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Stephen Báthory
  2. Sigismund III Vasa
  3. John III Sobieski
  4. Augustus II the Strong
Russia

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Ivan the Terrible
  2. Alexis of Russia
  3. Peter the Great
  4. Elizabeth of Russia
  5. Catherine the Great (Level 3)
Western Europe

This section contains 37 articles.

  1. William the Silent
France

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Francis I of France
  2. Catherine de' Medici
  3. Henry IV of France
  4. Cardinal Richelieu
  5. Cardinal Mazarin
  6. Louis XIV
  7. Louis XV
  8. Louis XVI
  9. Marie Antoinette
Great Britain and United Kingdom

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Henry VIII
  2. Mary I
  3. Elizabeth I (Level 3)
  4. Mary, Queen of Scots
  5. James VI and I
  6. Oliver Cromwell
  7. Charles I of England
  8. William III of England
  9. Robert Walpole
  10. William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
  11. William Blackstone
  12. George III
  13. William Pitt the Younger
Holy Roman Empire, Austria

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
  2. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
  4. Maria Theresa
  5. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Prussia, Germany

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Frederick William I of Prussia
  2. Frederick the Great
Scandinavia

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Gustavus Adolphus
  2. Christina, Queen of Sweden
  3. Charles XII of Sweden
  4. Charles XIV John
Southern Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Philip II of Spain
  2. Philip V of Spain
  3. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal

Modern

This section contains 188 articles.

Africa

This section contains 33 articles.

Central Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Patrice Lumumba
  2. Mobutu Sese Seko
  3. Paul Biya
Eastern Africa

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Ranavalona I
  2. Jomo Kenyatta
  3. Hastings Banda
  4. Julius Nyerere
  5. Kenneth Kaunda
  6. Idi Amin
  7. Paul Kagame
Ethiopia

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Tewodros II
  2. Yohannes IV
  3. Menelik II
  4. Haile Selassie
Northern Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Emir Abdelkader
  2. Muhammad Ahmad
  3. Muammar Gaddafi
Egypt

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Muhammad Ali of Egypt
  2. Isma'il Pasha of Egypt
  3. Gamal Abdel Nasser
  4. Anwar Sadat
Southern Africa

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Shaka
  2. Cecil Rhodes
  3. Nelson Mandela (Level 3)
  4. Robert Mugabe
  5. F. W. de Klerk
Western Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Léopold Sédar Senghor
  2. Nnamdi Azikiwe
  3. Kwame Nkrumah
  4. Olusegun Obasanjo
  5. Kofi Annan
  6. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
  7. Thomas Sankara

Americas

This section contains 38 articles.

South America

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. José de San Martín
  2. Simón Bolívar (Level 3)
  3. Antonio José de Sucre
  4. Juan Perón
  5. Salvador Allende
  6. Alfredo Stroessner
  7. Augusto Pinochet
  8. Hugo Chávez
Brazil

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Pedro I of Brazil
  2. Pedro II of Brazil
  3. Getúlio Vargas
Central America and the Caribbean

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Francisco Morazán
  2. Rafael Trujillo
  3. François Duvalier
  4. Fidel Castro
Mexico

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Antonio López de Santa Anna
  2. Benito Juárez
  3. Porfirio Díaz
United States

This section contains 18 articles.

  1. Andrew Jackson
  2. Tecumseh
  3. Abraham Lincoln (Level 3)
  4. Sitting Bull
  5. Woodrow Wilson
  6. Theodore Roosevelt
  7. Franklin D. Roosevelt
  8. Harry S. Truman
  9. Eleanor Roosevelt
  10. Dwight D. Eisenhower
  11. J. Edgar Hoover
  12. Lyndon B. Johnson
  13. Ronald Reagan
  14. Richard Nixon
  15. John F. Kennedy
  16. Donald Trump
  17. George W. Bush
  18. Barack Obama
Canada

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. John A. Macdonald
  2. Pierre Trudeau

Asia and Oceania

This section contains 56 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Mohammad Mosaddegh
  2. Ruhollah Khomeini
  3. Mohammad Zahir Shah
  4. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
  5. Eduard Shevardnadze
China

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Empress Dowager Cixi
  2. Chiang Kai-shek
  3. Soong Ching-ling
  4. Mao Zedong (Level 3)
  5. Zhou Enlai
  6. Deng Xiaoping
  7. Puyi
  8. Jiang Qing
  9. Jiang Zemin
  10. Xi Jinping
Japan

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Itō Hirobumi
  2. Emperor Meiji
  3. Hideki Tojo
  4. Eisaku Satō
  5. Hirohito
  6. Shinzo Abe
Korea

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Syngman Rhee
  2. Kim Il Sung
  3. Park Chung Hee
Southeastern Asia

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Chulalongkorn
  2. Ho Chi Minh
  3. Sukarno
  4. Ne Win
  5. Ferdinand Marcos
  6. Suharto
  7. Lee Kuan Yew
  8. Pol Pot
  9. Mahathir Mohamad
  10. Corazon Aquino
Southern Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  2. D. S. Senanayake
  3. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
  4. Benazir Bhutto
India

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
  2. Vallabhbhai Patel
  3. Jawaharlal Nehru
  4. Indira Gandhi
  5. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  6. Manmohan Singh
  7. Narendra Modi
Western Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Ibn Saud
  2. David Ben-Gurion
  3. Yasser Arafat
  4. Saddam Hussein
  5. Benjamin Netanyahu
  6. Ali Abdullah Saleh
Ottoman Empire and Turkey

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Mahmud II
  2. Abdul Hamid II
  3. Talaat Pasha
  4. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
  5. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Europe

This section contains 61 articles.

Central Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
  2. Klemens von Metternich
  3. Franz Joseph I
  4. Józef Piłsudski
  5. Alexander Dubček
  6. Václav Havel
  7. Lech Wałęsa
Southeastern Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Ion Antonescu
  2. Ante Pavelić
  3. Josip Broz Tito
  4. Nicolae Ceaușescu
  5. Slobodan Milošević
Russia and USSR

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Alexander I of Russia
  2. Nicholas I of Russia
  3. Alexander II of Russia
  4. Nicholas II
  5. Vladimir Lenin
  6. Joseph Stalin (Level 3)
  7. Leon Trotsky
  8. Nikita Khrushchev
  9. Leonid Brezhnev
  10. Boris Yeltsin
  11. Mikhail Gorbachev
  12. Vladimir Putin
Scandinavia

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
  2. Dag Hammarskjöld
  3. Gro Harlem Brundtland
Western Europe

This section contains 34 articles.

  1. Leopold II of Belgium
France

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Napoleon (Level 3)
  2. Louis Philippe I
  3. Adolphe Thiers
  4. Napoleon III
  5. Georges Clemenceau
  6. Charles de Gaulle
  7. François Mitterrand
Germany

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Wilhelm I
  2. Otto von Bismarck
  3. Wilhelm II
  4. Konrad Adenauer
  5. Adolf Hitler (Level 3)
  6. Joseph Goebbels
  7. Erich Honecker
  8. Willy Brandt
  9. Helmut Kohl
  10. Angela Merkel
Iberia

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. António de Oliveira Salazar
  2. Francisco Franco
  3. Juan Carlos I
Ireland

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Éamon de Valera
  2. Michael Collins (Irish leader)
Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
  2. Benito Mussolini
United Kingdom

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Robert Peel
  2. Benjamin Disraeli
  3. William Ewart Gladstone
  4. Queen Victoria
  5. David Lloyd George
  6. Winston Churchill
  7. Clement Attlee
  8. Margaret Thatcher
  9. Elizabeth II

Military leaders and theorists

This section contains 52 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 9 articles.

Africa

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Hannibal

Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Sun Tzu
  2. Zhuge Liang

Europe

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Leonidas I
  2. Scipio Africanus
  3. Sulla
  4. Pompey
  5. Mark Antony
  6. Flavius Aetius

Post-classical

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Khalid ibn al-Walid
  2. Amr ibn al-As
  3. El Cid
  4. Godfrey of Bouillon
  5. Subutai
  6. Trần Hưng Đạo
  7. Jan Žižka
  8. Skanderbeg
  9. John Hunyadi
  10. Joan of Arc (Level 3)
  11. Afonso de Albuquerque

Early modern

This section contains 12 articles.

Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Yi Sun-sin
  2. Miyamoto Musashi

Europe

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Hayreddin Barbarossa
  2. Francisco Pizarro
  3. Hernán Cortés
  4. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
  5. Francis Drake
  6. Michiel de Ruyter
  7. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
  8. Prince Eugene of Savoy
  9. Alexander Suvorov
  10. Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

Modern

This section contains 20 articles.

Americas

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Ulysses S. Grant
  2. John J. Pershing
  3. Douglas MacArthur
  4. George C. Marshall

Asia

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Enver Pasha
  2. Isoroku Yamamoto
  3. Võ Nguyên Giáp

Europe

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
  2. Carl von Clausewitz
  3. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
  4. Giuseppe Garibaldi
  5. Paul von Hindenburg
  6. Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
  7. Erich Ludendorff
  8. Bernard Montgomery
  9. T. E. Lawrence
  10. Erwin Rommel
  11. Hermann Göring
  12. Georgy Zhukov
  13. Heinrich Himmler

Rebels, revolutionaries and activists

This section contains 53 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Spartacus

Post-classical

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Abu Muslim
  2. Babak Khorramdin
  3. Huang Chao

Early modern

This section contains 8 articles.

Early modern: General

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Bartolomé de las Casas
  2. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Europe

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Thomas Müntzer
  2. Yemelyan Pugachev
  3. William Wilberforce
France

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Jean-Paul Marat
  2. Maximilien Robespierre
  3. Georges Danton

Modern

This section contains 41 articles.

Americas

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. Louis Riel
  2. Marcus Garvey
  3. Che Guevara
Mexico

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Pancho Villa
  2. Emiliano Zapata
United States

This section contains 16 articles.

  1. Sojourner Truth
  2. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
  3. Frederick Douglass
  4. Susan B. Anthony
  5. Harriet Tubman
  6. John Muir
  7. Booker T. Washington
  8. Jane Addams
  9. W. E. B. Du Bois
  10. Margaret Sanger
  11. Helen Keller
  12. Rosa Parks
  13. Betty Friedan
  14. Malcolm X
  15. Martin Luther King Jr.
  16. Harvey Milk

Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Sayyid Qutb
  2. Ken Saro-Wiwa
  3. Steve Biko

Asia

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Diponegoro
  2. Hong Xiuquan
  3. José Rizal
  4. Sun Yat-sen
  5. Aung San
  6. Aung San Suu Kyi
  7. Osama bin Laden
India

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Rani of Jhansi
  2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  3. Mahatma Gandhi (Level 3)
  4. B. R. Ambedkar
  5. Subhas Chandra Bose

Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Henry Dunant
  2. Emmeline Pankhurst
  3. Theodor Herzl
  4. Emma Goldman
  5. Rosa Luxemburg

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians

This section contains 260 articles.

Pre-modern figures

This section contains 28 articles.

Ancient history

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Pythagoras
  2. Hippocrates (Level 3)
  3. Euclid (Level 3)
  4. Archimedes (Level 3)
  5. Eratosthenes
  6. Apollonius of Perga
  7. Hipparchus
  8. Pliny the Elder
  9. Cai Lun
  10. Hero of Alexandria
  11. Zhang Heng
  12. Ptolemy
  13. Galen
  14. Diophantus
  15. Hypatia

Post-classical history

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Aryabhata
  2. Brahmagupta
  3. Jabir ibn Hayyan
  4. Al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
  5. Abu Bakr al-Razi
  6. Al-Zahrawi
  7. Ibn al-Haytham
  8. Al-Biruni
  9. Avicenna (Level 3)
  10. Shen Kuo (Level 3)
  11. Fibonacci
  12. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
  13. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)

Physics

This section contains 59 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. William Gilbert (physicist)
  2. Christiaan Huygens
  3. Robert Hooke
  4. Isaac Newton (Level 3)
  5. Mikhail Lomonosov
  6. Henry Cavendish

Modern

This section contains 46 articles.

  1. Thomas Young (scientist)
  2. André-Marie Ampère
  3. Amedeo Avogadro
  4. Hans Christian Ørsted
  5. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
  6. Georg Ohm
  7. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
  8. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
  9. James Prescott Joule
  10. Léon Foucault
  11. Hermann von Helmholtz
  12. Gustav Kirchhoff
  13. Lord Kelvin
  14. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
  15. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
  16. Ernst Mach
  17. Ludwig Boltzmann
  18. Wilhelm Röntgen
  19. Henri Becquerel
  20. Albert A. Michelson
  21. Hendrik Lorentz
  22. J. J. Thomson
  23. Heinrich Hertz
  24. Max Planck
  25. Pierre Curie
  26. William Henry Bragg
  27. Marie Curie (Level 3)
  28. Robert Millikan
  29. Ernest Rutherford
  30. Lise Meitner
  31. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
  32. Max Born
  33. Niels Bohr
  34. Erwin Schrödinger
  35. C. V. Raman
  36. James Chadwick
  37. Louis de Broglie
  38. Satyendra Nath Bose
  39. Wolfgang Pauli
  40. Ernest Lawrence
  41. Enrico Fermi
  42. Werner Heisenberg
  43. Paul Dirac
  44. J. Robert Oppenheimer
  45. Hans Bethe
  46. Edward Teller

Contemporary

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Richard Feynman
  2. Andrei Sakharov
  3. Yang Chen-Ning
  4. Tsung-Dao Lee
  5. Murray Gell-Mann
  6. Charles K. Kao
  7. Stephen Hawking

Astronomy

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
  2. Tycho Brahe
  3. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
  4. Johannes Kepler
  5. Edmond Halley
  6. William Herschel
  7. Caroline Herschel
  8. Edwin Hubble
  9. Georges Lemaître
  10. Carl Sagan

Chemistry

This section contains 23 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Robert Boyle
  2. Joseph Priestley
  3. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
  4. John Dalton

Modern

This section contains 19 articles.

  1. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
  2. Humphry Davy
  3. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
  4. Friedrich Wöhler
  5. Justus von Liebig
  6. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
  7. Josiah Willard Gibbs
  8. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
  9. Svante Arrhenius
  10. Fritz Haber
  11. Gilbert N. Lewis
  12. Otto Hahn
  13. Irving Langmuir
  14. Peter Debye
  15. Harold Urey
  16. Linus Pauling
  17. Dorothy Hodgkin
  18. Robert Burns Woodward
  19. Frederick Sanger

Biology

This section contains 29 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  2. Carl Linnaeus
  3. Joseph Banks
  4. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Modern

This section contains 25 articles.

  1. Georges Cuvier
  2. John James Audubon
  3. Louis Agassiz
  4. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
  5. Joseph Dalton Hooker
  6. Gregor Mendel
  7. Alfred Russel Wallace
  8. Thomas Henry Huxley
  9. Ernst Haeckel
  10. Edward Drinker Cope
  11. Eugenius Warming
  12. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
  13. George Washington Carver
  14. Alfred Kinsey
  15. Hans Krebs (biochemist)
  16. Barbara McClintock
  17. Konrad Lorenz
  18. Rachel Carson
  19. Norman Borlaug
  20. Francis Crick
  21. Rosalind Franklin
  22. James Watson
  23. Jane Goodall
  24. W. D. Hamilton
  25. Stephen Jay Gould

Medicine

This section contains 15 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Paracelsus
  2. Andreas Vesalius
  3. Li Shizhen
  4. William Harvey
  5. Luigi Galvani
  6. Edward Jenner

Modern

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Claude Bernard
  2. John Snow
  3. Ignaz Semmelweis
  4. Florence Nightingale (Level 3)
  5. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
  6. Joseph Lister
  7. Robert Koch
  8. Alexander Fleming
  9. Jonas Salk

Earth science and physical geography

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. James Hutton
  2. Alexander von Humboldt
  3. Charles Lyell
  4. Alfred Wegener
  5. Jacques Cousteau
  6. Marie Tharp

Inventors and engineers

This section contains 34 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. James Watt
  2. Montgolfier brothers
  3. Alessandro Volta
  4. Nicéphore Niépce
  5. Robert Fulton
  6. Eli Whitney

Modern

This section contains 28 articles.

  1. George Stephenson
  2. Louis Daguerre
  3. Samuel Morse
  4. Isambard Kingdom Brunel
  5. Cyrus McCormick
  6. Nicolaus Otto
  7. Gustave Eiffel
  8. Alfred Nobel
  9. Carl Benz
  10. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
  11. Alexander Graham Bell
  12. Emile Berliner
  13. Charles Algernon Parsons
  14. George Eastman
  15. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
  16. Rudolf Diesel
  17. Leo Baekeland
  18. Wright brothers
  19. Lee de Forest
  20. Guglielmo Marconi
  21. Robert H. Goddard
  22. John Logie Baird
  23. Philo Farnsworth
  24. Sergei Korolev
  25. John Bardeen
  26. William Shockley
  27. Wernher von Braun
  28. Jack Kilby

Mathematicians

This section contains 44 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Gerolamo Cardano
  2. Pierre de Fermat
  3. Blaise Pascal
  4. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  5. Jacob Bernoulli
  6. Johann Bernoulli
  7. Daniel Bernoulli
  8. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
  9. Jean Le Rond d'Alembert
  10. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
  11. Gaspard Monge
  12. Pierre-Simon Laplace

Modern

This section contains 32 articles.

  1. Joseph Fourier
  2. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
  3. Siméon Denis Poisson
  4. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
  5. Nikolai Lobachevsky
  6. Niels Henrik Abel
  7. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
  8. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
  9. William Rowan Hamilton
  10. Évariste Galois
  11. Karl Weierstrass
  12. George Boole
  13. Arthur Cayley
  14. Charles Hermite
  15. Bernhard Riemann
  16. Georg Cantor
  17. Gottlob Frege
  18. Henri Poincaré
  19. Karl Pearson
  20. David Hilbert
  21. Emmy Noether (Level 3)
  22. Hermann Weyl
  23. Srinivasa Ramanujan
  24. Ronald Fisher
  25. Stefan Banach
  26. Alfred Tarski
  27. Andrey Kolmogorov
  28. John von Neumann
  29. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
  30. Claude Shannon
  31. Benoit Mandelbrot
  32. Alexander Grothendieck

Computer scientists

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Charles Babbage
  2. Ada Lovelace
  3. Grace Hopper
  4. Konrad Zuse
  5. Alan Turing (Level 3)
  6. Douglas Engelbart
  7. Edsger W. Dijkstra
  8. Donald Knuth
  9. Dennis Ritchie
  10. Steve Wozniak
  11. Tim Berners-Lee
  12. Linus Torvalds

Sports figures

This section contains 66 articles.

Individual sports

This section contains 40 articles.

Athletics

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Pierre de Coubertin
  2. Paavo Nurmi
  3. Jesse Owens
  4. Fanny Blankers-Koen
  5. Wilma Rudolph
  6. Florence Griffith Joyner
  7. Carl Lewis
  8. Jackie Joyner-Kersee
  9. Haile Gebrselassie
  10. Usain Bolt

Auto racing

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Enzo Ferrari
  2. Juan Manuel Fangio
  3. Michael Schumacher

Boxing

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Joe Louis
  2. Sugar Ray Robinson
  3. Muhammad Ali

Chess

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Bobby Fischer
  2. Garry Kasparov

Cycling

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Eddy Merckx

Figure skating

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Sonja Henie
  2. Yuzuru Hanyu

Golf

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Jack Nicklaus
  2. Tiger Woods

Gymnastics

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Larisa Latynina
  2. Nadia Comăneci
  3. Simone Biles

Martial arts

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Kanō Jigorō
  2. Bruce Lee

Swimming

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Johnny Weissmuller
  2. Michael Phelps

Tennis

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Rod Laver
  2. Margaret Court
  3. Martina Navratilova
  4. Steffi Graf
  5. Roger Federer
  6. Serena Williams
  7. Novak Djokovic

Wrestling

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Aleksandr Karelin

Multiple sports

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Jim Thorpe
  2. Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Team sports

This section contains 26 articles.

American football

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Jim Brown
  2. Tom Brady

Association football

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Alfredo Di Stéfano
  2. Pelé
  3. Franz Beckenbauer
  4. Johan Cruyff
  5. Diego Maradona
  6. Mia Hamm
  7. Zinedine Zidane
  8. Cristiano Ronaldo
  9. Marta (footballer)
  10. Lionel Messi

Baseball

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Babe Ruth
  2. Jackie Robinson

Basketball

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Wilt Chamberlain
  2. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
  3. Michael Jordan
  4. LeBron James

Cricket

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. W. G. Grace
  2. Don Bradman
  3. Sachin Tendulkar

Field hockey

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Dhyan Chand

Ice hockey

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Gordie Howe
  2. Wayne Gretzky

Rowing

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Steve Redgrave

Rugby union

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Jonah Lomu

Criminals

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Blackbeard
  2. Jack the Ripper
  3. Al Capone
  4. Pablo Escobar

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