Wikipedia:WikiProject Unreferenced articles/Backlog drives/November 2025

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The following event is now closed. Please do not modify this page. Subsequent comments should be made on Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Unreferenced articles.

Welcome to the WikiProject Unreferenced Articles November 2025 backlog drive! At the start of the drive, there were approximately 47,658 articles tagged as entirely without references on Wikipedia. Our goal was to add citations to at least 6,000 articles. By the end of the drive, we reduced the backlog of tagged articles to below 40,259 and reduced the number of unreferenced biographies of living people to 0.

Reducing the number of unsourced articles improves the quality of Wikipedia as a whole, verifying accurate information in articles and helping to remove the inaccurate.

To participate: (§ Detailed instructions)

  1. Find an unreferenced article. These can be found in the backlog of articles tagged as unreferenced.
  2. Add to the article at least one inline citation of a reliable source which verifies information in the article, then accurately update its tags.
  3. Include #NOV25 in the edit summary (once per article) to have your contributions counted in this drive. There must not be any immediately preceding characters before the hashtag.[a]

Reviewers will check submissions. 1 point will be awarded for adding references, and 0.5 points for each review. Mass deletion or tag removals are strictly prohibited.

The referencing portion of the drive ran from November 1, 00:00 UTC until December 1, 23:59 UTC. Only submissions made in this period will be counted. The review period of the drive extended until December 7, 23:59 UTC to allow time for additional reviews.

Editors interested in military history may also participate in WikiProject Military history's November 2025 Article Improvement Drive, which has a backlog of unsourced articles.

Where to get help

For advice on adding references, read the § Tips on this page and the helpful guide at Wikipedia:Citing sources, or ask at the WikiProject Unreferenced Articles talk page.

If you have questions or concerns about the drive, please use the backlog drive talk page or contact the organizers, Cielquiparle, ARandomName123, and SunloungerFrog. For technical issues, contact DreamRimmer, who is providing technical support for this drive.

Rules

  1. 1 point for adding at least one inline citation from a reliable source to an unreferenced article, usually tagged with {{Unreferenced}} or {{BLP unsourced}}. Untagged, but unreferenced articles are also acceptable.
    • No points for simply listing references in a section.
    • To keep this drive focused, no points for adding additional citations to one article, though editors are encouraged to do so whenever possible.
    • Primary sources are permitted so long as they are only used to make straightforward, descriptive statements of facts. Please see WP:PRIMARY.
    • If the article is not fully supported by the new reference, add {{citation needed}} as needed.
  2. 0.5 points for reviewing submissions of the drive. See more at /Reviews.
    • The point is less because reviewing submissions is easier than finding reliable sources. Nevertheless, reviewers have an extremely important job of verifying submissions and require a high level of trust.
  3. No points for deleting an article via AfD, PROD or blank and redirect. (See this discussion)
  4. All citing contributions without #NOV25 in the edit summary will not be counted. There must not be any immediately preceding characters before the hashtag.[a]
    • If making multiple edits to an article, include #NOV25 in only one edit summary.
    • If the editor forgets to put that summary, they may add it retroactively using a dummy edit.
  5. Problematic behaviors are grounds towards disqualification and blocks. Examples are:

Detailed instructions

Find an article in Category:Articles lacking sources (credits to User:Ajpolino and User:Ipigott). Here are some ways to search:

  • By search term: go to the search bar and type [search term] incategory:"All articles lacking sources".
  • By WikiProject: go to Bambot's WikiProject Cleanup Listings, find the project name and click "by cat", then scroll to find the category "Cites no sources".
  • By article topic: use the navbox on Category:Articles lacking sources, or search articletopic:[topic] incategory:"All articles lacking sources".
  • By category: use WP:PetScan to find the intersection between "All articles lacking sources" and a chosen category by entering both in "Categories" on separate lines, without the "Category:" part.
  • By popularity: see § Popular articles
  • By category or WikiProject, and popularity: For tips on how to use Petscan to filter by category or WikiProject (with handy examples and pre-canned queries) – and even organize the output by popularity (or other criteria), please check out this user-friendly guide.

Then, find a reliable source.

If at least one reliable source is found, follow these steps:

  1. Cite it inline. Be sure to include all the needed citation data including the title, date, and author/publisher (see WP:CITE). Page numbers and ISBN are strongly recommended wherever present. Place the citation after the punctuation, with no space.
  2. Add {{reflist}} and ==References== if not yet present (see MOS:ORDER).
  3. Remove {{Unreferenced}} or {{BLP unsourced}}. It is recommended to replace it with {{More citations needed}} if large parts of the article are still unreferenced, or add {{cn}} to short chunks of text.
  4. Add an edit summary including #NOV25. Do this only once per article, even if you make multiple edits.

If no reliable source can found with the best of your effort, according to WP:BEFORE, there are a few options:

Progress

Goal: Add citations to at least 6,000 articles. Bring the backlog down to below 42,000 if possible.

More information Date, Participants ...
Progress Chart
Date Participants Articles
  • Change since
  • previous day
  • Change since
  • beginning
1 November 2025 140 47,658
2 November 2025 146 47,073 Positive decrease 585 Positive decrease 585
3 November 2025 149 46,780 Positive decrease 293 Positive decrease 878
4 November 2025 152 46,485 Positive decrease 295 Positive decrease 1173
5 November 2025 154 46,129 Positive decrease 356 Positive decrease 1529
6 November 2025 156 45,906 Positive decrease 223 Positive decrease 1752
7 November 2025 157 45,658 Positive decrease 248 Positive decrease 2000
8 November 2025 157 45,417 Positive decrease 241 Positive decrease 2241
9 November 2025 159 45,192 Positive decrease 225 Positive decrease 2466
10 November 2025 159 44,959 Positive decrease 233 Positive decrease 2699
11 November 2025 159 44,718 Positive decrease 241 Positive decrease 2940
12 November 2025 160 44,387 Positive decrease 331 Positive decrease 3271
13 November 2025 160 44,191 Positive decrease 196 Positive decrease 3467
14 November 2025 160 43,957 Positive decrease 234 Positive decrease 3701
15 November 2025 161 43,686 Positive decrease 271 Positive decrease 3972
16 November 2025 162 43,514 Positive decrease 172 Positive decrease 4144
17 November 2025 162 43,344 Positive decrease 170 Positive decrease 4314
18 November 2025 164 43,068 Positive decrease 276 Positive decrease 4590
19 November 2025 164 42,834 Positive decrease 234 Positive decrease 4824
20 November 2025 164 42,701 Positive decrease 133 Positive decrease 4957
21 November 2025 164 42,457 Positive decrease 244 Positive decrease 5201
22 November 2025 165 42,244 Positive decrease 213 Positive decrease 5414
23 November 2025 165 42,080 Positive decrease 164 Positive decrease 5578
24 November 2025 165 41,826 Positive decrease 254 Positive decrease 5832
25 November 2025 165 41,593 Positive decrease 233 Positive decrease 6065
26 November 2025 165 41,443 Positive decrease 150 Positive decrease 6215
27 November 2025 166 41,256 Positive decrease 187 Positive decrease 6402
28 November 2025 166 41,025 Positive decrease 231 Positive decrease 6633
29 November 2025 167 40,780 Positive decrease 245 Positive decrease 6878
30 November 2025 167 40,614 Positive decrease 166 Positive decrease 7044
1 December 2025 168 40,453 Positive decrease 161 Positive decrease 7205
2 December 2025 168 40,259 Positive decrease 194 Positive decrease 7399
Close

Milestones

  • 2 November 2025: Added citations to 500 articles
  • 3 November 2025: Total number of unreferenced articles below 47,000
  • 4 November 2025: Added citations to 1,000 articles
  • 5 November 2025: Added citations to 1,500 articles
  • 5 November 2025: Total number of unreferenced articles below 46,000
  • 7 November 2025: Added citations to 2,000 articles
  • 9 November 2025: Total number of unreferenced articles below 45,000
  • 10 November 2025: Added citations to 2,500 articles
  • 12 November 2025: Added citations to 3,000 articles
  • 12 November 2025: May 2010, the fourth oldest category of articles, is cleared
  • 13 November 2025: Total number of unreferenced articles below 44,000
  • 14 November 2025: Added citations to 3,500 articles
  • 17 November 2025: Total number of unreferenced articles below 43,000
  • 17 November 2025: Added citations to 4,000 articles
  • 20 November 2025: Added citations to 4,500 articles
  • 22 November 2025: Total number of unreferenced articles below 42,000
  • 23 November 2025: Added citations to 5,000 articles
  • 24 November 2025: March 2010, the second oldest category of articles, is cleared
  • 27 November 2025: Added citations to 5,500 articles
  • 27 November 2025: Total number of unreferenced articles below 41,000
  • 30 November 2025: Total number of unreferenced BLPs reaches zero (not counting 1 article subject to deletion)
  • 30 November 2025: Added citations to 6,000 articles

Oldest backlogs

More information Cleared backlogs ...
Close

Category:Articles lacking sources from December 2009 (Category does not exist or has been deleted due to completion of task.)
Started at November 1, 2025 with 3,519 articles. 0 left.

3,519 / 3,519(100%)

Category:Articles lacking sources from April 2010 (Category does not exist or has been deleted due to completion of task.)
Started at November 1, 2025 with 145 articles. 0 left.

145 / 145(100%)

Category:Articles lacking sources from June 2010 (Category does not exist or has been deleted due to completion of task.)
Started at November 1, 2025 with 124 articles. 0 left.

124 / 124(100%)

Category:Articles lacking sources from July 2010 (Category does not exist or has been deleted due to completion of task.)
Started at November 1, 2025 with 127 articles. 0 left.

127 / 127(100%)

Leaderboard

Last updated December 23, 2025, 20:06 UTC

More information Rank, User ...
Rank User Tally References Reviews Total
1 JTtheOG Tally 1009 84.0 1093.0
2 The joy of all things Tally 555 80.0 635.0
3 Chorchapu Tally 118 295.0 413.0
4 Cielquiparle Tally 400 3.5 403.5
5 AwerDiWeGo Tally 239 37.0 276.0
6 Dumelow Tally 239 0.0 239.0
7 Itzcuauhtli11 Tally 174 37.5 211.5
8 Bearian Tally 206 0.0 206.0
9 Local Internet User Tally 161 42.5 203.5
10 Engrigg22 Tally 197 3.0 200.0
11 Ivebeenhacked Tally 20 135.0 155.0
12 Coldcoldwind Tally 100 50.0 150.0
13 Nayyn Tally 124 0.0 124.0
14 Aviationwikiflight Tally 66 54.0 120.0
15 Rsnbrgr Tally 50 63.0 113.0
16 Bunnypranav Tally 2 102.0 104.0
17 Rublamb Tally 100 0.0 100.0
17 Yaaaaargh! Tally 100 0.0 100.0
17 Penny Richards Tally 100 0.0 100.0
20 Coldupnorth Tally 96 0.0 96.0
21 SunDawn Tally 79 0.0 79.0
22 Liandrei Tally 73 2.0 75.0
23 Sam Sailor Tally 70 0.0 70.0
24 Significa liberdade Tally 64 4.5 68.5
25 Toweli Tally 64 0.0 64.0
26 Sloopyploop Tally 35 27.5 62.5
27 SunloungerFrog Tally 62 0.0 62.0
28 YuniToumei Tally 32 28.0 60.0
29 Z423x5c6 Tally 35 24.0 59.0
30 Lenticel Tally 58 0.0 58.0
31 ThadeusOfNazereth Tally 55 1.0 56.0
32 Sleepytimecat Tally 55 0.0 55.0
32 TheBestEditorInEngland Tally 55 0.0 55.0
34 Cakelot1 Tally 51 0.0 51.0
35 Coeusin Tally 50 0.0 50.0
36 TheCatalyst31 Tally 49 0.0 49.0
36 R0paire-wiki Tally 49 0.0 49.0
38 Sturmvogel 66 Tally 48 0.0 48.0
39 Pichpich Tally 44 0.0 44.0
40 Pothos144 Tally 43 0.0 43.0
41 Davidindia Tally 36 6.5 42.5
42 MrLinkinPark333 Tally 40 2.0 42.0
43 ARandomName123 Tally 38 0.5 38.5
44 IslaAntilia Tally 27 9.0 36.0
44 Clarinetguy097 Tally 37 0.0 37.0
46 Vegantics Tally 35 0.0 35.0
47 Peter Flass Tally 33 0.0 33.0
47 Timeousbeastie Tally 33 0.0 33.0
49 Spiderpig662 Tally 26 4.0 30.0
50 Yacara15 Tally 27 0.0 27.0
50 Lulusword Tally 27 0.0 27.0
52 Gazamp Tally 26 0.0 26.0
52 JeBonSer Tally 26 0.0 26.0
54 Smallestredboy Tally 25 0.0 25.0
54 Fade258 Tally 16 9.0 25.0
56 Lovelyfurball Tally 24 0.0 24.0
57 LokiTheLiar Tally 23 0.0 23.0
58 Samoht27 Tally 21 0.0 21.0
58 Marcus Markup Tally 21 0.0 21.0
58 Feralcateater000 Tally 21 0.0 21.0
58 PamD Tally 21 0.0 21.0
62 Lazman321 Tally 18 2.0 20.0
62 Xzkdeng Tally 20 0.0 20.0
64 TheCoccomycesGang Tally 19 0.0 19.0
64 Conyo14 Tally 19 0.0 19.0
66 DressChimera241 Tally 4 13.5 17.5
67 Plutus Tally 1 16.0 17.0
68 Knifegames Tally 14 0.0 14.0
68 KhoaNguyen1 Tally 14 0.0 14.0
70 Demt1298 Tally 13 0.0 13.0
70 Jengod Tally 13 0.0 13.0
70 Nighfidelity Tally 13 0.0 13.0
73 Kspiers Tally 12 0.0 12.0
74 Suriname0 Tally 11 0.0 11.0
75 TheNuggeteer Tally 4 6.0 10.0
75 Nnev66 Tally 10 0.0 10.0
77 GothicGolem29 Tally 9 0.0 9.0
77 Wizardman Tally 9 0.0 9.0
79 Kiranomimus Tally 8 0.0 8.0
79 Opm581 Tally 8 0.0 8.0
79 Simongraham Tally 8 0.0 8.0
82 Hog Farm Tally 7 0.5 7.5
83 Plesig Tally 7 0.0 7.0
83 Abasteraster Tally 7 0.0 7.0
85 Jvisser1 Tally 6 0.0 6.0
85 Xianyu20 Tally 6 0.0 6.0
85 Golem08 Tally 6 0.0 6.0
88 Voidxor Tally 4 1.5 5.5
89 Hhmontanac Tally 5 0.0 5.0
89 Joseywales1961 Tally 5 0.0 5.0
89 Suntooooth Tally 5 0.0 5.0
89 Contrawwftw Tally 5 0.0 5.0
89 Iostn Tally 5 0.0 5.0
89 Toadspike Tally 5 0.0 5.0
95 Braines123 Tally 1 3.5 4.5
96 M.Billoo2000 Tally 4 0.0 4.0*
96 FULBERT Tally 4 0.0 4.0
96 Donner60 Tally 4 0.0 4.0
96 Duncnbiscuit Tally 4 0.0 4.0
100 Ceyockey Tally 3 0.0 3.0
100 Snugglebuns Tally 3 0.0 3.0
100 GranCavallo Tally 3 0.0 3.0
100 BhamBoi Tally 3 0.0 3.0
100 Triptothecottage Tally 3 0.0 3.0
100 MiasmaEternal Tally 3 0.0 3.0
100 Jon698 Tally 3 0.0 3.0
100 X2step Tally 3 0.0 3.0
100 Wugapodes Tally 3 0.0 3.0
110 Staraction Tally 2 0.5 2.5
111 1AmNobody24 Tally 2 0.0 2.0
111 AllCatsAreGrey Tally 2 0.0 2.0
111 Kmccook Tally 2 0.0 2.0
111 WeWake Tally 2 0.0 2.0
111 Pyrrhic victor Tally 2 0.0 2.0
111 Stivushka Tally 2 0.0 2.0
111 Lp0 on fire Tally 2 0.0 2.0
111 Reidgreg Tally 2 0.0 2.0
119 Phuzion Tally 1 0.0 1.0
119 HouseBlaster Tally 1 0.0 1.0
119 Rusalkii Tally 1 0.0 1.0
119 Zalaraz Tally 1 0.0 1.0
119 Myceteae Tally 1 0.0 1.0
119 Meanderingbartender Tally 1 0.0 1.0
119 StrawberryRampage Tally 1 0.0 1.0
- Textcurator Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Mox Eden Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Ddas Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Frost Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- DreamRimmer Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Whoisjohngalt Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Mrfoogles Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Lillyx01 Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Commandant Quacks-a-lot Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- UndercoverClassicist Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Meepmeepyeet Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Wikishovel Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Meamemg Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Voorts Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Secretlondon Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Pencilceaser123 Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Jugglerball Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Assadzadeh Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- KSz at OWPTM Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Manunuscript Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- LDW5432 Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Grumpylawnchair Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- BD2412 Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- YourContrition Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Sariel Xilo Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- TrademarkedTWOrantula Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Calmkelp Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- ZyphorianNexus Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Dontmesswithhistory Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- FaviFake Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Jcgaylor Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Dzy4shzy Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Willowtaylor Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- E.Saravanan Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Orange sticker Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Sennecaster Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Tom94022 Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- ClaudineChionh Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Aesurias Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- UsedBooks Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Engineerchange Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- ComplexRational Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Rafaelthegreat Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- Michig Tally 0 0.0 0.0
- .nhals8 Tally 0 0.0 0.0
Total 6163 1148.0 7311.0
Close

Participants

Reviews

All participants with experience in citing sources are encouraged to perform reviews. Reviewers will be awarded 0.5 points for each review. A tool is available to locate unreviewed submissions and simplify wikitext formatting.

Tips

Determining what sources are usable

Even if we are just citing one source for an article, that source must be chosen carefully. That source needs to:

This is a lot to take in. And worse, sometimes you won't be able to find a source that meets these criteria! It can be very hard to determine whether you should go forward to cite the article or ask for its deletion, even for experienced WikiGnomers, and sometimes you have to follow through with your gut feelings.

Some suitable sources may be found at Wikipedia:WikiProject Unreferenced articles/Resources or Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Perennial sources.

Examples of common not suitable sources include:

Some tricks

Searching for sources (detailed guide at Wikipedia:Advanced source searching)

  • The {{Unreferenced}} template placed at the top of unreferenced pages contains many search links pre-filled with the article topic (and configured to exclude other Wikipedia articles).
  • On Google and some other search engines:
    • Use "" (double quotes) to search for the term exactly. This means that "pinnochio" should only show pages containing "pinnochio", not pinocchio (but note that sometimes quotes are disregarded and the wrong term is shown anyway).
    • Use - (dash) to exclude pages containing unwanted terms, e.g. -wikipedia.
  • Some articles, especially for more general topics, might have sources available with slightly different wording, e.g. "basketweaving" vs "basket weaving", "basket weaver", etc.
  • Search millions of old and new books at Google Books and Archive.org. For Archive.org, go to https://archive.org/search, click the search bar, then click the "search text contents" radio button to search inside over 10 million books.
  • Access to some pay-walled content, including academic journals, Newspapers.com and ProQuest, is provided to editors via The Wikipedia Library.
  • Check for sources in related articles on Wikipedia but do not simply copy the reference. Only after you've checked that the source is reliable and does indeed verify the text, you may use the citation.

Reading and parsing sources

  • Use the text searching feature to locate what you are looking for faster, such as Ctrl+F on Windows or ⌘ Cmd+F on macOS.
  • Translation for reading:
    • You can use machine translation, either at a website or as built in to your web browser. However, these translations may be rough and should not be used indiscriminately in Wikipedia.
    • To translate text that cannot be copied, for example on Google Books, you can take a screenshot of a passage and upload the image to Google Translate.

Processing articles

  • While you're there, you could expand the article with new information from your reliable sources, or clean up or tag other problems you find.
  • Twinkle might be helpful for cleaning up article banners and nominating articles for deletion
  • If you are familiar with AWB/JWB, you can use it to quickly add a "References" section and {{reflist}} template.

The articles below are some of the more popular pages on Wikipedia and thus might be easier to find sources for. They are taken from Massviews analysis at Wikimedia Cloud Services (WMCS). Please remove entries once references have been added. This section will be updated regularly.

Unreferenced biographies

There are currently no unreferenced biographies of living people that have not been dealt with. There remain a few that are subject to a deletion process: see Category:All unreferenced BLPs.

Badges

Notes

  1. See phab:T270992 and phab:T262234. Ex. "#NOV25", and "add a ref #NOV25" are fine, but "add a ref#NOV25" and [[WP:NOV25|#NOV25]] are not.

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