Wikipedia:Verifiability/Onus
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This is a brief history of WP:ONUS, created as a handy reference for editors discussing it.
Creation
Shortcut
The shortcut predates the onus sentence, and has over the years pointed at different sections, especially WP:BURDEN (=the person adding has to source it) and WP:VNOT (=it's not enough to source it).
In 2005, the claim The burden of evidence lies with the editor who has made the edit was in a section called When adding information.
In December 2010, the "WP:ONUS" tag has been added to the page. The policy shortcuts BOP, BURDEN, ONUS, PROVEIT, and UNSOURCED all led to the Burden of evidence section. Days later, the latinism "Affirmati Non Neganti Incumbit Probatio" (the burden is on he who affirms, not he who denies) was added. The expression survived a few hours, as it did not explain much, and perhaps also because it did not fully cohere with "The burden of evidence lies with the editor who adds or restores material".
At the end of 2012, the same claim was in a section called Burden of evidence, but without the ONUS shortcut. No occurence of "onus" on the page.
The shortcut can be seen in a May 2014 version. It was in a subsection called Build consensus in the Other issues section. WP:BRD was also referenced. In September 2014, days after what we call the onus sentence is introduced, the shortcut is introduced in the Verifiability does not guarantee inclusion section.
Sentence
The onus sentence, The onus is on those seeking to include disputed content, to achieve consensus for its inclusion, can be traced to an edit by JzG in August 2014; the edit summary is "Anything else is a POV-pusher's charter". The sentence has been added to the section Verifiability does not guarantee inclusion. It took 12 minutes for an editor to dispute it; that editor over-corrected immediately after, under the assumption that "any change challenged needs consensus".
The specific edit was not discussed on the talk page at the time, however, it was discussed at JzG's user page. The word onus to describe the need for the person adding material has been used on the talk page since 2003 (there are other early examples), and the page history at the time shows that it was noticed and affirmed.
Recent evolution
The word onus was replaced with responsibility after a discussion in February 2023. The alternative was to link to its definition.
The onus sentence was split off of WP:VNOT paragraph in December 2024, in the Verifiability does not guarantee inclusion subsection.
Major discussions
- 2017
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 66#It goes both ways (failed proposal to make the onus for achieving consensus rest equally on both adders and removers)
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 66#Inclusion and exclusion
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 69#RfC: WP:ONUS
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 69#ONUS
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 69#Potential RfC: Does ONUS apply to removing text?
- Wikipedia talk:Consensus/Archive 21#NOCONSENSUS in article pages -- recent edits, and ONUS
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 70#ONUS: How to quickly fix it all
- Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)/Archive 162#RfC: Should we move WP:ONUS to WP:CONSENSUS?
- RfC creator's draft RfC modifying their flawed original attempt.
- 2021
- 2022
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 72#Silence and ONUS
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 74#"Get consensus" objections to text citing to Consensus policy
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 75#Add "of information" to ONUS
- Wikipedia talk:Consensus/Archive 22#Move NOCON to WP:Editing policy
- Wikipedia talk:Consensus/Archive 22#Do NOCON and ONUS contradict?
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 78#Removing ONUS...
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 78#Rewording the contentious "onus" sentence
- Wikipedia talk:Consensus/Archive 23#rv pending resolution of discussion
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 84#When something gets reinserted (VNOT/ONUS)
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 86#WP:ONUS and WP:STATUSQUO
- Wikipedia talk:Editing policy#Discussion re Move NOCON to this page?
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 86#ONUS outside the mainspace
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 88#ONUS should apply to Bold edits
- Wikipedia talk:Verifiability/Archive 89#Onus (on having a separate subsection)
- 2026