Wik-Ngathan language

Australian Aboriginal language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wik-Ngathan, or Wik-Iinjtjenj (Wik-Iinychanya), is a Paman language spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wik-Ngathan people. It is closely related to the other Wik-Ngathan language, Wik-Ngatharr and more distantly to the other Wik languages. In 1981 there were 130 speakers.[3]

NativetoAustralia
Native speakers
3 (2016 census)[1]
Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Wik-Ngathan
Wik-Iinjtjenj
Native toAustralia
RegionCape York Peninsula, Queensland
EthnicityWiknatanja, Wik-Kalkan
Native speakers
3 (2016 census)[1]
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
wig  Wik Ngathan
wik  Wikalkan
Glottologwikn1245  Wik-Ngathana
AIATSIS[2]Y54 Wik Ngathan, Y51 Wik Ngatharr
ELPWik-Ngathana
Wik-Ngathan is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.
Coordinates: 13°52′S 141°31′E
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A dictionary of Wik-Ngathan has been compiled by Peter Sutton.[4]

Phonology

Consonants

  • Sounds /m, n̪, n, ŋ, l/ are heard as syllabic [m̩, n̩, n̪̩, ŋ̍, l̩] when following consonants. A schwa [ə] may also be heard between as well, and may be heard as [ʊ] within the context of bilabials and as [ɪ] within the context of palatal consonants.
  • /j/ can also be heard as [ɟ] when under extreme emphasis.
  • Nasals may also be pre-stopped when under extreme emphasis.
  • /l, n/ may be heard as pre-ploded-syllabic [ᵈl̩, ᵈn̩], when following consonants.

Vowels

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  • The high-fronted vowel sounds /y, yː/, may vary in position to [œ, œː].[5]

References

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