Winona County, Minnesota

County in Minnesota, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Winona County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, its population was 49,671.[1] Its county seat is Winona.[2] Winona County comprises the Winona Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Country United States
FoundedFebruary 23, 1854
Quick facts Country, State ...
Winona County, Minnesota
Winona County Courthouse
Map of Minnesota highlighting Winona County
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Coordinates: 43°59′N 91°46′W
Country United States
State Minnesota
FoundedFebruary 23, 1854
Named afterWinona (Native American)
SeatWinona
Largest cityWinona
Area
  Total
642 sq mi (1,660 km2)
  Land626 sq mi (1,620 km2)
  Water15 sq mi (39 km2)  2.4%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
49,671
  Estimate 
(2024)
49,973 Increase
  Density79.3/sq mi (30.6/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district1st
Websitewww.co.winona.mn.us
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History

Maiden's Rock, from which legend has it the Dakota maiden named Winona leapt to her death
Winona County History Center

The Wisconsin Territory was established by the federal government effective July 3, 1836, and existed until its eastern portion was granted statehood (as Wisconsin) in 1848. The federal government set up the Minnesota Territory effective March 3, 1849. The newly organized territorial legislature created nine counties across the territory in October of that year. One of those counties, Wabasha, had its southern section partitioned off on March 5, 1853, into a new county, Fillmore. On February 23, 1854, the legislature partitioned the northern part of Fillmore County, plus a small section of Wabasha, to create Winona County, with the village of Winona as county seat.[3] The county name was taken from the village name, which is said to derive from a Dakota legend about a woman, Winona (a relative of Chief Wabasha), who was betrothed to a warrior she did not love. Rather than marry him, she jumped to her death from a rock on Lake Pepin now called "Maiden's Rock".[4] This is known as the Winona legend.[5]

The county boundaries have not changed since 1854.

Geography

Soils of Winona County[6]

Winona County lies on Minnesota's border with Wisconsin and is part of the driftless area that defines southeastern Minnesota, northeastern Iowa, southwestern Wisconsin and northwestern Illinois. The Mississippi, flowing south-southeast, defines the county's eastern border. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (St. Paul District[7]) maintains the region's lock-and-dam system.

The terrain slopes to the south and east,[8] with its highest point at 1,365 ft (416 m) ASL on a hill two miles (3.2 km) east of Wilson.[9] The county has an area of 642 square miles (1,660 km2), of which 626 square miles (1,620 km2) is land and 15 square miles (39 km2) (2.4%) is water.[10]

Winona County borders Wabasha County, Olmsted County, Fillmore County and Houston County.

Transit

Major highways

Public airports

Adjacent counties

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18609,208
187022,319142.4%
188027,10721.5%
189033,79724.7%
190035,6865.6%
191033,398−6.4%
192033,6530.8%
193035,1444.4%
194037,7957.5%
195039,8415.4%
196040,9372.8%
197044,4098.5%
198046,2564.2%
199047,8283.4%
200049,9854.5%
201051,4613.0%
202049,671−3.5%
2024 (est.)49,973[11] Increase0.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]
1790-1960[13] 1900-1990[14]
1990-2000[15] 2010-2020[1]
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 49,671. The median age was 37.2 years. 18.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.8 males age 18 and over.[16][17]

The racial makeup of the county was 89.9% White, 1.8% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.9% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.8% from some other race, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 3.8% of the population.[17]

59.7% of residents lived in urban areas, while 40.3% lived in rural areas.[18]

There were 20,111 households in the county, of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 45.4% were married-couple households, 21.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 25.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[16]

There were 21,716 housing units, of which 7.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 68.1% were owner-occupied and 31.9% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.0%.[16]

2000 census

2022 US Census population pyramid for Winona County, from ACS 5-year estimates

As of the census of 2000, there were 49,985 people, 18,744 households, and 11,696 families in the county. The population density was 79.8 per square mile (30.8/km2). There were 19,551 housing units at an average density of 31.2 per square mile (12.0/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.80% White, 0.77% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 1.87% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 0.81% from two or more races. 1.37% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 41.8% were of German, 13.9% Norwegian, 9.9% Polish and 7.4% Irish ancestry.

There were 18,744 households, out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.30% were married couples living together, 7.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.60% were non-families. 28.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.04.

The county population contained 22.80% under the age of 18, 18.60% from 18 to 24, 25.10% from 25 to 44, 20.50% from 45 to 64, and 13.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33. For every 100 females there were 95.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,700, and the median income for a family was $49,845. Males had a median income of $31,926 versus $23,406 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,077. About 5.60% of families and 12.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.

In 2016, Winona County planning commissioners voted to approve new permits for existing commercial dog breeding operations, also known as "puppy mills", despite overwhelming evidence of animal cruelty and neglect. Due to the high number of kennels in the county, Winona county has earned the dubious title "Puppy Mill Capital of Minnesota".[19]

Micropolitan Statistical Area

The United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has designated Winona County as the Winona, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area (μSA), with Winona as its principal city.[20] The US Census Bureau ranked this μSA as the 591st most populous Core Based Statistical Area of the United States as of April 1, 2020.

Politics

Winona County has historically been a swing county at the federal level, but in the 21st century leans Democratic. Winona County's seat is considered a college town[21] due to the presence of Winona State University and Saint Mary's University of Minnesota. In 2016, the county backed Donald Trump, the first time a Republican presidential nominee carried the county since 1988. In 2020, the county backed Joe Biden with a plurality. Trump won the county again in 2024, this time with 51% of the vote.[22] In the 2022 elections, Winona County voted for the Republican nominee for all statewide offices.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Winona County, Minnesota[23]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1892 2,734 39.95% 3,701 54.08% 409 5.98%
1896 3,935 51.51% 3,528 46.18% 176 2.30%
1900 3,305 47.35% 3,436 49.23% 239 3.42%
1904 3,734 61.22% 2,063 33.83% 302 4.95%
1908 3,014 48.23% 3,072 49.16% 163 2.61%
1912 1,042 16.54% 3,004 47.68% 2,254 35.78%
1916 2,916 47.94% 2,907 47.80% 259 4.26%
1920 7,888 69.81% 2,896 25.63% 516 4.57%
1924 5,670 43.53% 1,111 8.53% 6,245 47.94%
1928 7,459 53.16% 6,484 46.21% 88 0.63%
1932 4,751 35.70% 8,305 62.41% 252 1.89%
1936 5,353 34.42% 9,268 59.60% 930 5.98%
1940 9,599 56.83% 7,187 42.55% 105 0.62%
1944 8,296 57.19% 6,117 42.17% 93 0.64%
1948 6,880 44.93% 8,281 54.08% 152 0.99%
1952 10,723 64.51% 5,834 35.10% 64 0.39%
1956 9,743 61.30% 6,048 38.05% 102 0.64%
1960 9,271 52.14% 8,484 47.72% 25 0.14%
1964 6,345 35.71% 11,397 64.14% 28 0.16%
1968 7,998 45.85% 8,627 49.46% 818 4.69%
1972 10,910 56.45% 8,080 41.81% 337 1.74%
1976 10,436 47.62% 10,939 49.92% 539 2.46%
1980 10,332 45.11% 9,814 42.85% 2,757 12.04%
1984 11,981 55.03% 9,577 43.99% 212 0.97%
1988 11,012 50.92% 10,310 47.68% 302 1.40%
1992 8,585 35.02% 9,707 39.59% 6,226 25.39%
1996 7,955 36.80% 10,272 47.52% 3,389 15.68%
2000 10,773 45.04% 11,069 46.28% 2,076 8.68%
2004 12,686 46.26% 14,231 51.90% 505 1.84%
2008 10,975 39.29% 16,308 58.38% 652 2.33%
2012 11,480 42.16% 14,980 55.01% 772 2.83%
2016 12,122 46.49% 11,366 43.59% 2,586 9.92%
2020 13,227 48.68% 13,333 49.07% 613 2.26%
2024 14,288 51.40% 12,929 46.51% 580 2.09%
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Winona County is represented in the Minnesota House of Representatives by Steve Jacob (R) and Aaron Repinski (R). Jeremy Miller (R) and Steve Drazkowski (R) represent it in the Minnesota Senate. Winona County is in Minnesota's 1st Congressional District, which is represented by Brad Finstad (R).[24]

Communities

See also

References

Further reading

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