UCI Track Cycling World Championships

Track cycling races From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The UCI Track Cycling World Championships are the set of world championship events for the various disciplines and distances in track cycling. They are regulated by the Union Cycliste Internationale. Before 1900, they were administered by the UCI's predecessor, the International Cycling Association (ICA).

FrequencyAnnually
Inaugurated1893
Previous event2024
Quick facts Genre, Frequency ...
UCI Track Cycling World Championships
Rainbow jersey track cycling
GenreTrack cycling
FrequencyAnnually
Inaugurated1893
Previous event2024
Next event2026
Organised byUCI
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Current events include: time trial, keirin, individual pursuit, team pursuit, points race, scratch race, sprint, team sprint, omnium, madison and elimination race. Until 2024, women's events were generally shorter than men's. Since 2025, all events have the same length. Events which are no longer held include the motor paced events and tandem events.

History

World championships were first held in 1893, in Chicago, under the ICA. They were for amateurs. Separate professional races were held from 1895, in Cologne. Amateurs and professionals competed in separate events until 1993, after which they raced together in "open" races. Championships are open to riders selected by their national cycling association. They compete in the colours of their country.

The winner of ICA championships received a gold medal. The UCI awards a gold medal and a rainbow jersey to the winner. Silver and bronze medals are awarded to the second and third place contestants. World champions wear their rainbow jersey until the following year's championship, but they may wear it only in the type of event in which they won it. Former champions can wear rainbow cuffs to their everyday jerseys.

World track championships are allocated to different countries each year. They are run by that country's national cycling association, although the top referees (President of the Commissaire's panel – PCP, Secretary, Starter, and Judge Referee) are International Commissaires appointed by the UCI.

Venues

To take advantage of the best weather conditions and reduce the risk of weather-related program changes, the UCI has long organized track world championships in the (northern) summer. Until 1966, the competition must by regulation take place on an open-air velodrome. It was not until the 1969 edition, organized at the Antwerps Sportpaleis, that the first championship was held on an indoor velodrome. From 1987, the trend reversed and indoor velodromes took over. From 1987 to 1995, there were five world championships organized on an indoor velodrome. Colombia hosts in 1995 the last track world championship organized outdoor.

Hosts

More information Hosts, Editions hosted ...
Hosts Editions hosted
 France 17
 Germany 14
 Belgium 13
 Italy 13
 Denmark 11
 United Kingdom 10
 Netherlands 8
  Switzerland 8
 Spain 5
 United States 4
 Australia 3
 Canada,  Poland,
 Austria,  Czechoslovakia,  Colombia
2
 Hong Kong,  Belarus,  Venezuela,
 Japan,  Norway,  Hungary,  Uruguay,  Chile
1
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Championships

More information Number, Year ...
NumberYearCountryCityVelodromeEvents
Name Length Surface In-/Out-door
11893 United StatesChicagoSouth Side Park 3
21894 BelgiumAntwerpZurenborg velodrome 400 m concrete Outdoor3
31895 GermanyCologneRiehler Radrennbahn 333.33 m 4
41896 DenmarkCopenhagenOrdrupbanen 333.33 m concrete Outdoor4
51897 United KingdomGlasgowCeltic Park 4
61898 AustriaViennaPrater Park 4
71899 CanadaMontrealVélodrome de Queen's Park 4
81900 FranceParisParc des Princes 666 m concrete Outdoor4
91901 GermanyBerlinRadrennbahn Friedenau [de] 500 m concrete Outdoor4
101902 ItalyRomeVelodromo di Porta Salaria 500 m concrete Outdoor4
 GermanyBerlinRadrennbahn Friedenau [de] 500 m concrete Outdoor
111903 DenmarkCopenhagenOrdrupbanen 370 m concrete Outdoor4
121904 United KingdomLondonCrystal Palace 4
131905 BelgiumAntwerpZurenborg velodrome 400 m wood Outdoor4
141906 SwitzerlandGenevaVélodrome de la Jonction 4
151907 FranceParisParc des Princes 666 m concrete Outdoor4
161908 GermanyLeipzigSportplatz Leipzig [de] 4
BerlinRadrennbahn Steglitz [de]
171909 DenmarkCopenhagenOrdrupbanen 370 m concrete Outdoor4
181910 BelgiumBrusselsVelodroom van Karreveld 4
191911 ItalyRomeMotovelodromo Appio [it] 400 m concrete Outdoor4
201912 United StatesNewarkNewark Velodrome 268 m wood Outdoor3
211913 GermanyBerlinDeutsches Stadion 666 m Outdoor4
LeipzigSportplatz Leipzig [de] 500 m Outdoor
221914 DenmarkCopenhagenOrdrupbanen 370 m concrete Outdoor1
1915–1919: not held due to World War I
231920 BelgiumAntwerpThe Garden City Velodrome 400 m concrete Outdoor3
241921 DenmarkCopenhagenOrdrupbanen 370 m concrete Outdoor3
251922 United KingdomLiverpoolLiverpool Velodrome 3
 FranceParisParc des Princes 666 m concrete Outdoor
261923 SwitzerlandZürichOerlikon Velodrome 333.33 m concrete Outdoor3
271924 FranceParisParc des Princes 666 m concrete Outdoor3
281925 NetherlandsAmsterdamOlympisch Stadion 3
291926 ItalyMilanVelódromo Sempione 3
TurinMotovelodromo di Corso Casale [it]
301927 GermanyCologneMüngersdorfer Radrennbahn 3
ElberfeldStadion am Zoo
311928 HungaryBudapestMillenáris Sporttelep 3
321929 SwitzerlandZürichOerlikon Velodrome 333.33 m concrete Outdoor3
331930 BelgiumBrusselsHeysel Stadium 3
341931 DenmarkCopenhagenOrdrupbanen 370 m concrete Outdoor3
351932 ItalyRomeStadio Nazionale PNF 3
361933 FranceParisParc des Princes 454 m concrete Outdoor3
371934 GermanyLeipzigSportplatz Leipzig [de] 3
381935 BelgiumBrusselsHeysel Stadium 3
391936 SwitzerlandZürichOerlikon Velodrome 333.33 m concrete Outdoor3
401937 DenmarkCopenhagenOrdrupbanen 370 m concrete Outdoor3
411938 NetherlandsAmsterdamOlympisch Stadion Outdoor3
421939 ItalyMilanVelodromo Vigorelli[1] 397.27 m wood Outdoor, track covered2
1940–1945: not held due to World War II
431946 SwitzerlandZürichOerlikon Velodrome 333.33 m concrete Outdoor5
441947 FranceParisParc des Princes 454 m concrete Outdoor5
451948 NetherlandsAmsterdamOlympisch Stadion Outdoor5
461949 DenmarkCopenhagenOrdrupbanen 370 m concrete Outdoor5
471950 BelgiumRocourtStade Vélodrome de Rocourt Outdoor5
481951 ItalyMilanVelodromo Vigorelli[1] 397.27 m wood Outdoor, track covered5
491952 FranceParisParc des Princes 454 m concrete Outdoor5
501953 SwitzerlandZürichOerlikon Velodrome 333.33 m concrete Outdoor5
511954 West GermanyCologneMüngersdorfer Stadion 400 m concrete Outdoor5
WuppertalStadion am Zoo
521955 ItalyMilanVelodromo Vigorelli[1] 397.27 m wood Outdoor, track covered5
531956 DenmarkCopenhagenOrdrupbanen 370 m concrete Outdoor5
541957 BelgiumRocourtStade Vélodrome de Rocourt Outdoor5
551958 FranceParisParc des Princes 454 m concrete Outdoor8
561959 NetherlandsAmsterdamOlympisch Stadion Outdoor8
571960 East GermanyLeipzigAlfred-Rosch-Kampfbahn 8
ChemnitzChemnitz Velodrome
581961 SwitzerlandZürichOerlikon Velodrome 333.33 m concrete Outdoor8
591962 ItalyMilanVelodromo Vigorelli[1] 397.27 m wood Outdoor, track covered
601963 BelgiumRocourtStade Vélodrome de Rocourt Outdoor9
611964 FranceParisParc des Princes 454 m concrete Outdoor9
621965 SpainSan SebastiánVelódromo de Anoeta 285.714 m concrete Outdoor9
631966 West GermanyFrankfurtWaldstadion 400 m concrete Outdoor11
641967 NetherlandsAmsterdamOlympisch Stadion Outdoor11
651968 ItalyRomeOlympic Velodrome 400 m wood Outdoor11
 UruguayMontevideoAmerico Ricaldoni 333.33 m concrete Outdoor
661969 BelgiumAntwerpSportpaleis 250 m wood Indoor11
 CzechoslovakiaBrnoBrno Velodrome 400 m concrete Outdoor, track covered
671970 United KingdomLeicesterSaffron Lane Velodrome 333.33 m wood Outdoor11
681971 ItalyVareseLuigi Ganna Velodrome 446 m concrete Outdoor11
691972 FranceMarseilleStade Vélodrome 6
701973 SpainSan SebastiánVelódromo de Anoeta 285.714 m concrete Indoor11
711974 CanadaMontrealLe Stade du CEPSUM Outdoor11
721975 BelgiumRocourtStade Vélodrome de Rocourt Outdoor11
731976 ItalyMonteroni di LecceUlivi Velodrome 333.33 m wood Outdoor7
741977 VenezuelaSan CristóbalJosé de Jesús Mora Figueroa Velodrome [es] 333.33 m concrete Outdoor12
751978 West GermanyMunichRadstadion 285.714 m wood 12
761979 NetherlandsAmsterdamOlympisch Stadion Outdoor12
771980 FranceBesançonStade Léo Lagrange Outdoor10
781981 CzechoslovakiaBrnoBrno Velodrome 400 m concrete Outdoor, track covered14
791982 United KingdomLeicesterSaffron Lane Velodrome 333.33 m wood Outdoor14
801983 SwitzerlandZürichOerlikon Velodrome 333.33 m concrete Outdoor14
811984 SpainBarcelonaVelòdrom d'Horta 250 m wood Outdoor9
821985 ItalyBassano del GrappaStadio Rino Mercante 400 m concrete Outdoor14
831986 United StatesColorado Springs7-Eleven USOTC Velodrome 333.33 m concrete Outdoor14
841987 AustriaViennaFerry-Dusika-Hallenstadion 250 m wood Indoor14
851988 BelgiumGhentVlaams Wielercentrum Eddy Merckx 250 m wood Indoor9
861989 FranceLyonVélodrome Georges-Préveral [fr] 333.33 m resin Outdoor15
871990 JapanMaebashiGreen Dome Maebashi 335 m Indoor15
881991 GermanyStuttgartHanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle 285.714 m wood Indoor15
891992 SpainValenciaLuis Puig Velodrome 250 m concrete Indoor8
901993 NorwayHamarVikingskipet 250 m wood Indoor11
911994 ItalyPalermoVelodromo Paolo Borsellino 400 m concrete Outdoor11
921995 ColombiaBogotáLuis Carlos Galán Velodrome 333.33 m concrete Outdoor12
931996 United KingdomManchesterManchester Velodrome 250 m wood Indoor12
941997 AustraliaPerthPerth SpeedDome 250 m wood Indoor12
951998 FranceBordeauxVélodrome de Bordeaux 250 m wood Indoor12
961999 GermanyBerlinVelodrom 250 m wood Indoor12
972000 United KingdomManchesterManchester Velodrome 250 m wood Indoor12
982001 BelgiumAntwerpSportpaleis 250 m wood Indoor12
992002 DenmarkBallerupSiemens Arena 250 m wood Indoor15
1002003 GermanyStuttgartHanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle 285.714 m wood Indoor15
1012004 AustraliaMelbourneMelbourne Park Multi-Purpose Venue 250 m wood Indoor15
1022005 United StatesLos AngelesVELO Sports Center 250 m wood Indoor15
1032006 FranceBordeauxVélodrome de Bordeaux 250 m wood Indoor15
1042007 SpainPalma de MallorcaPalma Arena 250 m wood Indoor17
1052008 United KingdomManchesterManchester Velodrome 250 m wood Indoor18
1062009 PolandPruszkówBGŻ Arena 250 m wood Indoor19
1072010 DenmarkBallerupBallerup Super Arena 250 m wood Indoor19
1082011 NetherlandsApeldoornOmnisport Apeldoorn 250 m wood Indoor19
1092012 AustraliaMelbourneMelbourne Park Multi-Purpose Venue 250 m wood Indoor19
1102013 BelarusMinskMinsk-Arena 250 m wood Indoor19
1112014 ColombiaCaliVelódromo Alcides Nieto Patiño 250 m wood Outdoor, fully covered19
1122015 FranceSaint-Quentin-en-YvelinesVélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines 250 m wood Indoor19
1132016 United KingdomLondonLee Valley VeloPark 250 m wood Indoor19
1142017 Hong KongTseung Kwan O New TownHong Kong Velodrome 250 m wood Indoor20
1152018 NetherlandsApeldoornOmnisport Apeldoorn 250 m wood Indoor20
1162019 PolandPruszkówBGŻ Arena 250 m wood Indoor20
1172020 GermanyBerlinVelodrom 250 m wood Indoor20
1182021 FranceRoubaixVélodrome Couvert Régional Jean-Stablinski [fr] 250 m wood Indoor22
1192022 FranceSaint-Quentin-en-YvelinesVélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines 250 m wood Indoor22
1202023 United KingdomGlasgow[a]Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome 250 m wood Indoor22
1212024 DenmarkBallerupBallerup Super Arena 250 m wood Indoor22
1222025 ChileSantiagoVelódromo Peñalolén [es] 250 m wood Indoor22
1232026 ChinaShanghaiShanghai Velodrome 250 m wood Indoor
1242027 FranceSaint-Quentin-en-Yvelines[b]Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
1252028 ParaguayAsunción[2]Velódromo Olímpico Nacional
1262029 United Arab EmiratesAbu Dhabi[3]
1272030 AustraliaBrisbane[4]Anna Meares Velodrome
128 2031  Italy Trentino[c]
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All-time medal table

Updated after the 2025 World Championships.
More information Rank, Nation ...
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 France148125135408
2 Netherlands12610997332
3 Great Britain1249985308
4 Italy9297107296
5 Australia8710382272
6 Germany878195263
7 Soviet Union585035143
8 Belgium575958174
9 United States534951153
10 Denmark374440121
11 East Germany34312893
12 Switzerland333436103
13 West Germany29313090
14 China24252271
15 Russia24232875
16 Spain21221659
17 Japan19181956
18 New Zealand17263275
19 Czechoslovakia1491841
20 Belarus142824
21 Poland97925
22 Colombia76316
23 Canada6201743
24 Austria571123
25 Hong Kong52411
26 Ukraine47314
27 Cuba44513
28 Czech Republic35715
29 Ireland33410
30 Commonwealth Games Federation3238
31 Lithuania281121
32 Mexico27413
33 Norway23510
34 Argentina151016
35 Malaysia1258
36 Portugal1247
37 South Africa1214
38Individual Neutral Athletes1113
39Russian Cycling Federation0246
40 Luxembourg0224
 Trinidad and Tobago0224
42 Greece0123
43 Barbados0112
 South Korea0112
45 Bohemia0101
 Israel0101
 Latvia0101
 Uruguay0101
49 Sweden0022
50 Estonia0011
 Kazakhstan0011
 Liechtenstein0011
Totals (52 entries)1,1581,1431,1463,447
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Most successful athletes

Updated after the 2025 World Championships.

Men

No Athlete 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total Years Events
1  Harrie Lavreysen (NED) 20 3 0 23 2017–2025 1 km time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
2  Arnaud Tournant (FRA) 14 3 2 19 1997–2008 1 km time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
3  Jeffrey Hoogland (NED) 11 11 1 23 2016–2025 1 km time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
4  Chris Hoy (GBR) 11 8 6 25 1999–2012 1 km time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
5  Florian Rousseau (FRA) 10 2 4 16 1993–2002 1 km time trial, Sprint, Team sprint
6  Urs Freuler (SUI) 10 0 3 15 1978–1989 Keirin, Points race, Team Pursuit
7  Koichi Nakano (JAP) 10 0 0 10 1977–1986 Sprint
8  Cameron Meyer (AUS) 9 4 2 15 2009–2018 Madison, Points race, Team Pursuit
9  Grégory Baugé (FRA) 9 4 1 14 2006–2019 Sprint, Team sprint
10  Daniel Morelon (FRA) 8 3 5 16 1964–1980 Keirin, Sprint, Tandem

Women

No Athlete 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total Years Events
1  Anna Meares (AUS) 11 10 6 27 2003–2015 500 m time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
2  Kristina Vogel (GER) 11 1 4 16 2012–2018 Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
3  Félicia Ballanger (FRA) 10 1 0 11 1994–1999 500 m time trial, Sprint
4  Victoria Pendleton (GBR) 9 5 2 16 2005–2012 500 m time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
5  Kirsten Wild (NED) 9 4 5 18 2011–2021 Madison, Omnium, Points race, Scratch
6  Sarah Hammer (USA) 8 5 2 15 2006–2017 Individual Pursuit, Omnium, Points race, Team Pursuit
7  Lea Friedrich (GER) 8 3 2 13 2020–2023 500 m time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
8  Emma Hinze (GER) 8 1 2 11 2019–2023 500 m time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
9  Natalya Tsylinskaya (BLR) 8 1 1 10 2000–2007 500 m time trial, Sprint
10  Chloé Dygert (USA) 8 1 1 10 2016–2025 Individual Pursuit, Team Pursuit

Harrie Lavreysen won the most individual titles with 13. Félicia Ballanger is the female athlete with most individual titles with ten.

Lavreysen is also the only rider to win four gold medals in a single edition, in 2025.

Most successful in each event

22 Events are held as part of the World championships. The table below summarises the most successful athlete and nation in each of the 22 separate events. The numbers in parentheses represent the number of golds, silvers and bronze respectively won by the athlete or nation in that specific event. Athletes and nations are differentiated in the standard way, first by number of golds, then silvers, then bronze medals.

More information Event, Men ...
Event Men Women
Best Male Athlete Best Nation (male) Best Female Athlete Best Nation (female)
Team sprint (men/women)[5]  Arnaud Tournant (FRA) (9/1/0) France (11/6/6)  Pauline Grabosch (GER) (5/0/0) Germany (8/0/4)
Sprint (men/women)  Koichi Nakano (JAP) (10/0/0) France (22/28/35)  Galina Yermolayeva (URS) (6/5/3) Soviet Union (21/18/9)
Keirin (men/women)  Chris Hoy (GBR) (4/1/0) Netherlands (7/4/5)  Anna Meares (AUS) (3/3/1) Germany (7/0/3)
Kilo/500m (men/women)[6]  Arnaud Tournant (FRA) (4/2/1) France (11/10/8)  Natalya Tsylinskaya (BLR) (4/1/0) France (6/1/2)
Team pursuit (men/women)[7]  Rasmus Pedersen (DEN) (4/0/2) Australia (13/3/4)  Laura Kenny (GBR) (4/4/1) United States (16/9/9)
Individual pursuit (men/women)[8]  Filippo Ganna (ITA) (6/1/1) Italy (18/13/15)  Tamara Garkuchina (URS) (6/1/0)

 Rebecca Twigg (USA)

Great Britain (8/6/3)
Points Race (men/women)  Urs Freuler (SUI) (8/0/0)  Switzerland (13/2/0)  Ingrid Haringa (NED) (4/0/0) Russia (8/5/3)
Scratch race (men/women)  Franco Marvulli (SUI) (2/0/0)

 Alex Rasmussen (DEN)

France (3/1/2)  Yoanka González (CUB)(3/2/0)

 Kirsten Wild (NED)

Netherlands (7/5/2)
Omnium (men/women)  Benjamin Thomas (FRA) (3/3/0) Australia (3/3/2)  Laura Kenny (GBR) (2/3/0) Great Britain (4/5/0)
Madison (men/women)  Joan Llaneras (ESP) (3/2/0) France (6/2/0)  Kirsten Wild (NED)(3/1/0)

 Amy Pieters (NED)

Great Britain (3/1/2)
Elimination (men/women)  Elia Viviani (ITA) (3/1/1) Italy (3/1/1)  Lotte Kopecky (BEL) (2/2/0) Belgium (2/2/1)
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Results by country

Results by event

See also

Notes

  1. Held in conjunction with the 2023 UCI Cycling World Championships
  2. To be held in conjunction with the 2027 UCI Cycling World Championships in Haute Savoie
  3. To be held in conjunction with the 2031 UCI Cycling World Championships

References

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