Yarram
Town in Victoria, Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yarram (formerly Yarram Yarram) is a town in the Shire of Wellington, Victoria, Australia, located in the southeast of Gippsland. At the 2016 census, the population of the town was 2,135.[2] Nearby towns include Welshpool, Alberton and Foster.
Yarram | |
|---|---|
The historic South Gippsland Creamery and Butter Factory | |
  Yarram | |
| Coordinates: 38°33′S 146°40′E | |
| Country | Australia |
| State | Victoria |
| LGA | |
| Location | |
| Government | |
| • State electorate | |
| • Federal division | |
| Elevation | 18 m (59 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 2,135 (2016 census)[2] |
| Postcode | 3971 |
| Mean max temp | 20.0 °C (68.0 °F)[1] |
| Mean min temp | 8.5 °C (47.3 °F)[1] |
| Annual rainfall | 627.5 mm (24.70 in)[1] |
Etymology
The term 'Yarram Yarram' is thought to be an Aboriginal phrase meaning 'plenty of water,'[3] however it is not known which language group the name is taken from.
History
The traditional custodians of the land surrounding Yarram are the Brataualung people of the Kurnai People, an Australian Aboriginal group, who resisted the invasion of their lands, and sustained heavy casualties as a result.[4]
Due to its proximity to Port Albert, one of Victoria’s first trade ports, the town grew quickly after settlement. This was as a result of its location in one of Australia’s primary dairy-making regions alongside the presence of the timber industry. In 1841 the site, originally a low-lying swamp, was chosen by a Scottish clan leader, Aeneas Ronaldson MacDonnell, who, with his fellow Scots, attempted to set up a feudal-style court. However, the experiment folded and he subsequently moved to New Zealand.[5]
The post office opened on 1 February 1861 as Yarram Yarram and was renamed Yarram in about 1925.[6] The railway arrived in 1921; the line between Welshpool and Leongatha was closed in October 1987.
The Yarram Magistrates' Court closed on 1 January 1990.[7]
Mr and Mrs A.J Thompson, publicans and property developers local to Yarram, built the Regent Theatre and its two shops. The project was the last 'picture palace' of its time to be built in Gippsland and cost a total of 20,000 pounds.[8] Today, this amount would be approximately $36,444 Australian dollars.
Notable people from Yarram include 19th century opera singer Ada Crossely, who was born in Tarraville and received piano lessons with Mrs Hastings of the nearby Port Albert at the age of seven,[9] and Kara Healey, who was the first female park ranger in Victoria and an outstanding naturalist. She discovered two types of fungi (Poria Healeyi and Lambertella Healeyi), both of which were named after her.[10]
Today
Yarram is known for its proximity to Ninety Mile Beach, Port Albert, neighbouring Tarra-Bulga National Park and heritage architecture in its Main Street, including the historic Regent Theatre.
Geography
Climate
Yarram experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb) with tepid summers and cool winters.[11] The wettest recorded day was 24 March 2021 with 118.4 mm (4.66 in) of rainfall. Extreme temperatures ranged from 46.0 °C (114.8 °F) on 7 February 2009 to −5.2 °C (22.6 °F) on 22 July 2017.[12]
| Climate data for Yarram Airport (38.56°S 146.75°E) (18 m (59 ft) AMSL) (2007-2025) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 45.7 (114.3) |
46.0 (114.8) |
40.5 (104.9) |
33.0 (91.4) |
27.9 (82.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
22.9 (73.2) |
24.4 (75.9) |
30.7 (87.3) |
35.9 (96.6) |
40.4 (104.7) |
44.0 (111.2) |
46.0 (114.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.7 (78.3) |
25.0 (77.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
20.4 (68.7) |
17.4 (63.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
19.7 (67.5) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.5 (74.3) |
20.0 (67.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
6.5 (43.7) |
4.6 (40.3) |
4.5 (40.1) |
4.8 (40.6) |
6.2 (43.2) |
7.6 (45.7) |
9.7 (49.5) |
11.3 (52.3) |
8.5 (47.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
3.9 (39.0) |
2.3 (36.1) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47.5 (1.87) |
41.0 (1.61) |
52.4 (2.06) |
51.7 (2.04) |
45.7 (1.80) |
57.8 (2.28) |
47.8 (1.88) |
48.9 (1.93) |
47.3 (1.86) |
55.9 (2.20) |
75.2 (2.96) |
54.7 (2.15) |
627.5 (24.70) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 9.2 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 15.3 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 155.2 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology (2007-2025)[1] | |||||||||||||
Culture
Yarram hosts an annual eisteddfod every August showcasing music, speech and drama.[13]
Sport
The town has an Australian Rules football team by the name of the Yarram Demons (established in 1887) who are competing in the North Gippsland Football League.[14] Yarram is the home of several former AFL footballers, including Royce Vardy, Anthony Banik (Richmond Tigers), Andrew Dunkley (Sydney Swans) and Jed Lamb (Carlton Blues). Current AFL players from the town include Josh Dunkley (Western Bulldogs), Nathan Vardy (West Coast Eagles) and Kyle Dunkley (Melbourne Demons).
Golfers play at the course of the Yarram Golf Club on Old Sale Road.[15]
Education
The town has a secondary college (Yarram Secondary College), a public primary school (Yarram Primary School) and a Catholic primary school (St Mary's Primary School).
Gallery
1919 Yarram Yarram postmark.
