Zapatoca

Municipality and town in Santander Department, Colombia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zapatoca (Spanish pronunciation: [sapaˈtoka]) is a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia. It is at a high altitude and is a common stop between Bucaramanga and San Gil. It was built in the early 17th century by the Spanish conquistadores.

Country Colombia
Established1682
Elevation
1,720 m (5,640 ft)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)
Quick facts Country, Department ...
Zapatoca
Municipality and town
Flag of Zapatoca
Official seal of Zapatoca
Nickname: 
Ciudad Levitica (Levitical City)
Motto: 
Libertad y Orden (Liberty and Order)
Location of the municipality and town of Zapatoca in the Santander Department of Colombia
Location of the municipality and town of Zapatoca in the Santander Department of Colombia
Country Colombia
DepartmentSantander Department
Established1682
Area
  Total
360 km2 (140 sq mi)
Elevation
1,720 m (5,640 ft)
Population
  Total
8,929
Time zoneUTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)
Websitewww.zapatoca-santander.gov.co
Close

Climate

More information Climate data for Zapatoca, elevation 1,810 m (5,940 ft), (1981–2010), Month ...
Climate data for Zapatoca, elevation 1,810 m (5,940 ft), (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 23.5
(74.3)
23.9
(75.0)
23.8
(74.8)
23.6
(74.5)
23.5
(74.3)
23.4
(74.1)
23.4
(74.1)
23.7
(74.7)
23.5
(74.3)
22.8
(73.0)
22.6
(72.7)
22.8
(73.0)
23.4
(74.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 18.6
(65.5)
18.8
(65.8)
18.9
(66.0)
19.0
(66.2)
19.0
(66.2)
18.9
(66.0)
18.8
(65.8)
18.9
(66.0)
18.8
(65.8)
18.4
(65.1)
18.4
(65.1)
18.4
(65.1)
18.7
(65.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 13.9
(57.0)
14.1
(57.4)
14.4
(57.9)
14.7
(58.5)
14.8
(58.6)
14.5
(58.1)
14.1
(57.4)
14.1
(57.4)
14.1
(57.4)
14.2
(57.6)
14.3
(57.7)
14.0
(57.2)
14.3
(57.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 30.9
(1.22)
38.6
(1.52)
74.5
(2.93)
129.0
(5.08)
162.0
(6.38)
109.0
(4.29)
100.0
(3.94)
119.4
(4.70)
157.1
(6.19)
175.3
(6.90)
111.4
(4.39)
48.9
(1.93)
1,256.1
(49.45)
Average precipitation days 7 8 11 16 19 16 16 18 19 20 16 9 169
Average relative humidity (%) 86 85 86 87 88 87 86 87 87 89 89 88 87
Mean monthly sunshine hours 201.5 169.4 167.4 135.0 142.6 117.0 173.6 182.9 162.0 145.7 144.0 176.7 1,917.8
Mean daily sunshine hours 6.5 6.0 5.4 4.5 4.6 3.9 5.6 5.9 5.4 4.7 4.8 5.7 5.3
Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales[1]
Close

Notable people

Points of interest

Iglesia de San Joaquín, the main parish church of Zapatoca, Santander, Colombia. Founded in 1743, the stone-built church features twin towers and serves as a central place of worship under the Diocese of Socorro y San Gil.

Interior of La Cueva del Nitro, Zapatoca, showing speleothems illuminated by the segment-based lighting system installed in 2023.

Zapatoca is near several natural attractions, including la Cueva del Nitro, a limestone cave system located approximately 6 kilometers (4 miles) from the town. The cave, formed by karst processes in Early Cretaceous rock, features extensive mineral formations such as stalactites and stalagmites, and is accessed via guided tours.

In January 2026, Zapatoca is scheduled to host the 42nd Ferias y Fiestas de la Cordialidad y el Retorno, an annual cultural festival traditionally held to welcome returning residents and visitors. The event is planned to take place from 9 to 12 January 2026. [2]

Paleontology

Strophodus and other animals from Rosablanca Formation

Fossils of Early Cretaceous animals from the Valanginian-Hauterivian Rosablanca Formation were collected near Zapatoca.[3] Fossil material include fishes, particularly pycnodonts and hybodontiform Strophodus, ichthyosaurs, elasmosaurids.[3] Remains of turtles,[3] including Notoemys zapatocaensis,[4] possible ornithocheirid pterosaurs[5] and ammonite Saynoceras verrucosum[4][5] also known from this location. There is also a report about metriorhynchoid crocodylomorph from these deposits.[3] During the Valanginian and Hauterivian ages, here was a shallow sea where hybodontiforms and pycnodontiforms played an important trophic role as shell-crushing predators.[3]


References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI