Zelotes

Genus of spiders From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zelotes is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by J. Gistel in 1848.[4]

Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Quick facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Zelotes
Female Z. iriomotensis
Female Z. frenchi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Zelotes
Gistel, 1848[1]
Type species
Z. subterraneus
(C. L. Koch, 1833)
Species

> 400, see text

Synonyms[1]
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Description

Zelotes are small to medium-sized spiders (5-10 mm) that are usually darkish in colour, ranging from dark reddish brown to almost black. The carapace is ovate and narrower in front, with a median fovea.[5]

The anterior median eyes are circular and dark, while posterior median eyes are irregular and light. The abdomen is ovate, and legs are of medium length with leg formula IV, I, II, III. A distinctive pale patch is frequently present on the inside of femora I, and a preening comb is present on metatarsi III and/or IV.[5]

Species

As of September 2025, this genus includes 408 species.[1]

These species have articles on Wikipedia:

More information Complete species list as of September 2025[update] ...
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References

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