Zeppelin LZ 47

German World War I-era zeppelin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Imperial German Army Zeppelin LZ 47 (LZ 77) was a P-class World War I zeppelin. Destroyed by enemy fire on 21 February 1916 in the Battle of Verdun, killing the crew of 15.[1]

TypeP-class reconnaissance-bomber rigid airship
National originGerman Empire
Designer
Quick facts LZ 47 (LZ 77), General information ...
LZ 47 (LZ 77)
Postcard of LZ 47 (LZ 77) Luftschiff, Zeppelin
General information
TypeP-class reconnaissance-bomber rigid airship
National originGerman Empire
ManufacturerLuftschiffbau Zeppelin
Designer
StatusDestroyed in the Battle of Verdun 21 February 1916
Primary userImperial German Navy
Number built1
History
First flight24 August 1915
Close
Front cover of Le Petit Journal
Le Petit Journal from March 12, 1916 soon after the downing of Zeppelin LZ 47 (LZ 77)
B&W Diagrammatic view of a Zeppelin
Diagrammatic View of a 30-ton Zeppelin Drawn from data obtained from the wrecks of LZ 47 (LZ 77)

Operational history

The Airship took part in six attacks on England and France dropping 12,610 kg (27,800 lb) of bombs. [1]

Destruction

Reports at the time indicated LZ 77 had searchlights, eight machine guns, two so-called 'revolver' guns in the top lookout post, was accompanied by fixed-wing aircraft and at least one other Zeppelin and had orders to bomb nearby railway lines. [2] [A 1] Destroyed by enemy fire on 21 February 1916 on the opening day of the Battle of Verdun, killing the crew of 15.[1]

Specifications

Data from ,[4] Giants in the Sky: A History of the Rigid Airship[5]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 18-19 (Executive Officer, Commander, Navigator, Sailmaker (responsible for gasbags), Chief Engineer, 2 altitude coxswains, 2 steering coxswains, 8 engineers)
  • Capacity: 16,200 kg (35,715 lb) typical disposable load
  • Length: 163.5 m (536 ft 5 in)
  • Diameter: 18.7 m (61 ft 4 in) maximum
  • Fineness ratio: 8.68
  • Volume: 31,900 m3 (1,130,000 cu ft)
  • Empty weight: 20,800 kg (45,856 lb)
  • Fuel capacity: 4,800 kg (10,582 lb) maximum
  • Useful lift: 37,000 kg (82,000 lb)
  • Powerplant: 4 × Maybach C-X 6-cylinder water-cooled inline piston engine, 160 kW (210 hp) each
  • Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propellers

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 96.1 km/h (59.7 mph, 51.9 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 90 km/h (56 mph, 49 kn)
  • Range: 4,300 km (2,700 mi, 2,300 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 2,800 m (9,200 ft) static

Armament

  • Guns: 7 or 8 machine guns: naval airships generally using the water-cooled MG 08, army ships the air-cooled Parabellum MG 14
  • Bombs: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb) bombs (a greater load could be carried with reduced fuel load)

See also

Bibliography

Further reading

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