1,1'-Azobis(1,2,3,4-tetrazole)
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1,1'-Azobis(1,2,3,4-tetrazole) is a highly explosive and unstable chemical compound discovered by Thomas M. Klapötke and Davin G. Piercey at LMU Munich which contains a long continuous chain of nitrogen atoms, with an unbroken chain of ten nitrogen atoms contained within two 1,2,3,4-tetrazole rings and an azo bridge. It is related to 1,1'-azobis-1,2,3-triazole[1] which has a similar structure but with an 8 nitrogen atom chain through the replacement of two N atoms with C-H groups. It is stable only up to 80 °C and is reported to be one of the most sensitive explosives in existence. [2]
we experienced several inadvertent explosions during handling such as allowing the dry powder to slide down the inside of a Raman tube or slowing down the rotation rate of a rotary evaporator as 4 crystallized. The material demands the utmost care in handling, and the sensitivities were well below the measurable limit (<5 N friction and <1 J impact) of our safety characterization equipment; the material violently explodes when impacted with a 150 g hammer at 2 cm (â¼0.03 J). It is among the most sensitive materials that we have handled
ââKlapötke and Piercey
| Names | |
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| Preferred IUPAC name
1,1â²-Diazenediyldi(1H-tetrazole) | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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PubChem CID |
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| Properties | |
| C2H2N10 | |
| Molar mass | 166.108 g·molâ1 |
| Appearance | yellow (cis isomer) white (trans isomer) |
| Density | 1.774 |
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards |
shock-sensitive explosive |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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The ten-nitrogen chain was the record for the longest continuous chain of nitrogen atoms in a chemical compound until Chinese researchers prepared a compound with an 11-nitrogen chain.[3] It is too sensitive to be used as a practical explosive[4][5] and is more sensitive than 1-diazidocarbamoyl-5-azidotetrazole which is often erroneously reported as the most sensitive explosive.[6] Cisâtrans isomerization occurs under UV light exposure.[2]
Synthesis
It is synthesized from N-aminotetrazole via an azo-coupling reaction using sodium dichloroisocyanurate in acetic acid.

