11th federal electoral district of Nuevo León
Federal electoral district of Mexico
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 11th federal electoral district of Nuevo León (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 11 de Nuevo León) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 14 such districts in the state of Nuevo León.[1]
| Nuevo León's 11th | |
|---|---|
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
.png) 11th district | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Samantha Garza de la Garza |
| Party | ▌National Action Party |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Nuevo León |
| Head town | Guadalupe |
| Coordinates | 25°40′N 100°15′W |
| Covers | Municipality of Guadalupe (part) |
| PR region | Second |
| Precincts | 222 |
| Population | 417,573 (2020 Census) |
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It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.[2][3]
The 11th district was created by the 1977 electoral reforms and was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election.[4]
Pedro Garza Treviño of the National Action Party (PAN) was re-elected for the district in the 2024 general election, but requested an indefinite leave of absence from his congressional duties on 2 April 2025.[5][6] He was replaced by his daughter and alternate, Samantha Margarita Garza de la Garza.[7][8]
District territory
In its 2023 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the National Electoral Institute (INE) increased Nuevo León's congressional seat allocation from 12 to 14.[9] The reconfigured 11th district is in the Monterrey metropolitan area and covers 222 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the municipality of Guadalupe.[10][a]
Its head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Guadalupe. The district reported a population of 417,573 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nuevo León | 7 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 14 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [1][4][11][12] | ||||||
2017–2022
- Between 2017 and 2022, the district comprised 200 precincts in the municipality of Guadalupe. The 8th district covered the remainder of the municipality.[12][13]
2005–2017
- Under the 2005 districting plan, the district covered 122 precincts in the south of the municipality of Guadalupe, with the northern sector assigned to the 8th district.[14][15]
1996–2005
- From 1996 to 2005, the district covered 169 precincts in the south of the municipality of Guadalupe, with the northern sector assigned to the 8th district.[16][15]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Nuevo León's seat allocation rose from 7 to 11.[4] The newly created 11th district's head town was at Santa Catarina and it covered the municipalities of Allende, Cadereyta Jiménez, Montemorelos, Rayones, Santa Catarina and Santiago.[17]
Deputies returned to Congress
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| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Armando Thomae Serna[18] |  |
1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Guillermo Garza Luna[19] | |
1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Gloria Josefina Mendiola Ochoa[20] | |
1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Raúl Caballero Escamilla[21] | |
1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | Andrés Silva Alvarado[22] | |
1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Néstor Molina Martínez[23] | |
1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Américo Alejandro Ramírez Rodríguez[24] |  |
1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Juan Manuel Duarte Dávila[25] | |
2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Alfonso Rodríguez Ochoa[26] | |
2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Juan Francisco Rivera Bedoya[27] | |
2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Cristina Díaz Salazar[28] | |
2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Héctor García García[29] | |
2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Pedro Garza Treviño[30][b] José Armando Jasso Silva[31] |
|
2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018[32] | Ernesto Alfonso Robledo Leal[33][c] Rafael Alejandro Serna Vega[34] |
|
2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021[35] | Pedro Garza Treviño[36] | |
2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024[5] | Pedro Garza Treviño[6][d] Samantha Margarita Garza de la Garza[37] |
|
2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[38] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador |    Juntos Haremos Historia |
34.1336 |
| 2024[39] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo |  Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
43.5463 |
Notes
- The remainder of Guadalupe is assigned to the 8th district.
- Garza Treviño requested an indefinite leave of absence from his congressional duties on 1 February 2018; he was replaced by his alternate, Jasso Silva.
- Robledo Leal requested an indefinite leave of absence from his congressional duties on 25 February 2021; he was replaced by his alternate, Serna Vega.