1930–31 Philadelphia Quakers season
National Hockey League team season
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The 1930â31 Philadelphia Quakers season was the Quakers' sole season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team moved from Pittsburgh, where they had played as the Pittsburgh Pirates since 1925.
| 1930â31 Philadelphia Quakers | |
|---|---|
| Division | 5th American |
| 1930â31 record | 4â36â4 |
| Home record | 3â17â2 |
| Road record | 1â19â2 |
| Goals for | 76 |
| Goals against | 184 |
| Team information | |
| General manager | Cooper Smeaton |
| Coach | Cooper Smeaton |
| Captain | Hib Milks |
| Arena | Philadelphia Arena |
| Average attendance | 2,500 |
| Team leaders | |
| Goals | Hib Milks (18) |
| Assists | Gerry Lowrey (14) |
| Points | Gerry Lowrey (26) |
| Penalty minutes | D'Arcy Coulson (103) |
| Wins | Wilf Cude (2) Joe Miller (2) |
| Goals against average | Joe Miller (3.43) |
Offseason
The team relocated to Philadelphia and was in the charge of Benny Leonard, the prizefighter who held the world lightweight title from 1917 to 1925.
On October 18, 1930, 13 players, including player-coach Frank Fredrickson, were transferred to the Quakers from Pittsburgh.[1] But Fredrickson was released two days later and replaced by Cooper Smeaton, who resigned his position as the league's referee-in-chief to become the Quakers head coach.[1][2]
Regular season
The team finished with 12 points for the season, the worst performance in the six-year history of the Pirate/Quaker franchise. The team lost $100,000 on its operations and folded after the season.[3] As a result, Philadelphia was left without an NHL franchise until the Flyers arrived in 1967.
Season standings
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Bruins | 44 | 28 | 10 | 6 | 143 | 90 | 62 |
| Chicago Black Hawks | 44 | 24 | 17 | 3 | 108 | 78 | 51 |
| New York Rangers | 44 | 19 | 16 | 9 | 106 | 87 | 47 |
| Detroit Falcons | 44 | 16 | 21 | 7 | 102 | 105 | 39 |
| Philadelphia Quakers | 44 | 4 | 36 | 4 | 76 | 184 | 12 |
Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against
Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.
Record vs. opponents
Vs. American Division
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Vs. Canadian Division
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Schedule and results
| 1930â31 regular season[6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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November: 1â5â1, 3 points (home: 1â2â1; road: 0â3â0)
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December: 0â10â0, 0 points (home: 0â5â0; road: 0â5â0)
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January: 1â11â1, 3 points (home: 1â5â0; road: 0â6â1)
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February: 1â5â1, 3 points (home: 0â2â1; road: 1â3â0)
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March: 1â5â1, 3 points (home: 1â3â0; road: 0â2â1)
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Legend: W Win (2 points) L Loss (0 points) T Tie (1 point) |
Player statistics
Scoring
- Position abbreviations: C = Center; D = Defense; F = Forward; G = Goaltender; LW = Left wing; RW = Right wing
- â = Joined team via a transaction (e.g., trade, waivers, signing) during the season. Stats reflect time with the Quakers only.
- â¡ = Left team via a transaction (e.g., trade, waivers, release) during the season. Stats reflect time with the Quakers only.

| No. | Player | Pos | Regular season | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | |||
| 7 | Gerry Lowrey | C | 43 | 12 | 14 | 26 | 27 |
| 4 | Hib Milks | C | 44 | 18 | 6 | 24 | 42 |
| 15 | Syd Howe | LW/C | 44 | 9 | 11 | 20 | 22 |
| 14 | Wally Kilrea | C | 44 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 26 |
| 10 | Cliff Barton | RW | 43 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 21 |
| 5 | James Jarvis | LW | 44 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 32 |
| 12 | Al Shields | D | 43 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 102 |
| 2 | Ron Lyonsâ â¡ | LW | 22 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 11 |
| 17 | Eddie McCalmon | RW | 16 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| 11 | Tex Whiteâ¡ | RW | 9 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| 8 | Herb Drury | LW | 24 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| 6 | Harold Darraghâ¡ | RW | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 9 | John McKinnon | D | 39 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 46 |
| 6 | Bill Huttonâ â¡ | RW | 21 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 16 | D'Arcy Coulsonâ | D | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103 |
| 3 | Stan Crossettâ | D | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 18 | Wilf Cudeâ | G | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Jake Forbesâ â¡ | G | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | Gord Fraserâ¡ | D | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 |
| 19[a] | Rennison Mannersâ¡ | F | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Joe Millerâ¡ | G | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Rodger Smithâ¡ | D | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 16 | Aubrey Webster | F | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Goaltending
| No. | Player | Regular season | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | W | L | T | SO | GA | GAA | MIN | ||
| 18 | Wilf Cudeâ | 29 | 2 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 130 | 4.38 | 1779 |
| 1 | Joe Millerâ¡ | 15 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 47 | 3.43 | 821 |
| 1 | Jake Forbesâ â¡ | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3.50 | 120 |
Awards and records
Records
The 1930â31 Quakers are tied with the 1919â20 Quebec Bulldogs for the fewest wins in a season with four, though Quebec played 20 fewer games.[7] The Quakers .136 points percentage on the season held the NHL record low for 44 years until being surpassed by the expansion 1974â75 Washington Capitalsâ .131.[8]
Transactions

The Quakers were involved in the following transactions before, during, and after the 1930â31 season.[9]
Trades
| Date | Details | |
|---|---|---|
| November 6, 1930 | To Philadelphia Quakers
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To Ottawa Senators
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| November 28, 1930 | To Philadelphia Quakers
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To Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets (IHL) |
| December 8, 1930 | To Philadelphia Quakers |
To Boston Bruins |
| December 16, 1930 | To Philadelphia Quakers
|
To Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets (IHL) |
| January 13, 1931 | To Philadelphia Quakers
|
To New Haven Eagles (CAHL) |
| February 12, 1931 | To Philadelphia Quakers
|
To Boston Bruins |
| February 24, 1931 | To Philadelphia Quakers
|
To Detroit Olympics (IHL) |
| October 19, 1933 | To Philadelphia Quakers
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To Montreal Canadiens |
Players acquired
| Date | Player | Former team | Via |
|---|---|---|---|
| November 12, 1930 | Aubrey Shore | Kitchener Flying Dutchmen (CPHL) | Free agency |
| December 15, 1930 | D'Arcy Coulson | Chicago Shamrocks (AHA) | Free agency |
| Wilf Cude | Melville Millionaires (S-SSHL) | Free agency | |
| Eddie McCalmon | Toronto Millionaires (IHL) | Free agency | |
| January 9, 1931 | Stan Crossett | Port Hope Eagles (OHA-Sr.) | Free agency |
| May 9, 1931 | Doug Young | Cleveland Indians (IHL) | Inter-league draft |
Players lost
| Date | Player | New team | Via |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 20, 1930 | Frank Fredrickson | Detroit Falcons[b] | Release |
| November 12, 1930 | Tom Cowan | Release | |
| November 28, 1930[c] | Rennison Manners | Niagara Falls Cataracts (OPHL)[d] | Release |
| February 16, 1931 | Joe Miller | Release | |
| September 26, 1931 | Cliff Barton | New York Rangers | Dispersal draft |
| D'Arcy Coulson | Montreal Maroons | Dispersal draft | |
| James Jarvis | New York Rangers | Dispersal draft | |
| Gerry Lowrey | Chicago Black Hawks | Dispersal draft | |
| Hib Milks | New York Rangers | Dispersal draft | |
| Doug Young | New York Americans | Dispersal draft | |
| September 27, 1931 | Wilf Cude | National Hockey League | Free agency[e] |
Signings
| Date | Player |
|---|---|
| November 12, 1930 | Gerry Lowrey |
Notes
- Manners wore number 16 in his second game.
- Date approximated
- Manners played for Niagara Falls for the rest of the 1930â31 season.
- Cude was signed by the league to serve as utility back-up goaltender. His NHL rights were retained by the Quakers franchise.