1937 German football championship
Football tournament season
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The 1937 German football championship, the 30th edition of the competition, was won by Schalke 04, the club's third German championship, by defeating 1. FC Nürnberg 2â0 in the final. For Schalke it was the half-way point of the club's most successful era, having won the 1934, 1935 final before the 1937 title and going on to win the 1939, 1940 and 1942 ones as well, winning six national championships all up during this time. 1. FC Nürnberg, the defending champions who had eliminated Schalke in the semi-finals in the previous season, already had six titles to their name at the time and would go on to win three more between 1948 and 1968 for a total of nine. The two clubs, Germany's most successful teams in the pre-Bundesliga era, had previously met in the 1934 final which Schalke had won 2â1 but would never encounter each other again in a championship final after 1937.[1][2][3]
| Deutsche FuÃballmeisterschaft | |
|---|---|
 Replica of the Viktoria trophy | |
| Tournament details | |
| Country | Germany |
| Dates | 4 April â 20 June |
| Teams | 16 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Schalke 04 3rd German title |
| Runners-up | 1. FC Nürnberg |
| Third place | VfB Stuttgart |
| Fourth place | Hamburger SV |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 52 |
| Goals scored | 213 (4.1 per match) |
| Top goal scorer(s) | Ernst Kalwitzki Karl Mayer (10 goals each) |
Karl Mayer of SV Werder Bremen and Ernst Kalwitzki of FC Schalke 04 were the joint top scorers of the 1937 championship with ten goals each. Kalwitzki would finish as the competition's top scorer twice more, in 1939 and 1943.[4]
It was the first-ever German championship final to be played in the Olympiastadion in Berlin, built for the 1936 Summer Olympics.[5]
FC Schalke 04 completed the 1936â37 season unbeaten, finishing the Gauliga Westfalen with 17 wins and one draw. The club than went on to win seven out of eight games in the championship and draw one, against SV Werder Bremen, to complete the league season with a record of 24 wins and two draws.[6][7][8] After the German championship win Schalke went on to win the 1937 Tschammerpokal, the German Cup as well, by defeating Fortuna Düsseldorf 2â1 in the final.[9]
The sixteen 1936â37 Gauliga champions competed in a group stage of four groups of four teams each, with the group winners advancing to the semi-finals. The two semi-final winners then contested the 1937 championship final.[7]
Qualified teams
The teams qualified through the 1936â37 Gauliga season:[7]
Competition
Group 1
Group 1 was contested by the champions of the Gauligas Nordmark, OstpreuÃen, Sachsen and Schlesien:[7]
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification | HSV | BCH | HIA | BEU | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hamburger SV | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 4 | 6.750 | 12 | Advance to semi-finals | â | 3â0 | 6â1 | 6â0 | |
| 2 | BC Hartha | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 17 | 0.765 | 5 | 0â3 | â | 6â2 | 2â6 | ||
| 3 | Hindenburg Allenstein | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 21 | 0.476 | 4 | 2â5 | 1â1 | â | 2â1 | ||
| 4 | Beuthener SuSV | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 20 | 0.600 | 3 | 1â4 | 2â4 | 2â2 | â |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal ratio.
Group 2
Group 2 was contested by the champions of the Gauligas Brandenburg, Niedersachsen, Pommern and Westfalen:[7]
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification | S04 | SVW | BSC | STO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Schalke 04 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 5 | 6.200 | 11 | Advance to semi-finals | â | 5â1 | 2â1 | 12â0 | |
| 2 | Werder Bremen | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 10 | 2.000 | 9 | 2â2 | â | 5â2 | 5â0 | ||
| 3 | Hertha BSC | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 0.923 | 4 | 1â2 | 1â3 | â | 3â1 | ||
| 4 | Viktoria Stolp | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 36 | 0.028 | 0 | 0â8 | 0â4 | 0â4 | â |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal ratio.
Group 3
Group 3 was contested by the champions of the Gauligas Hessen, Mitte, Südwest and Württemberg:[7]
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification | VFB | W08 | SVD | SVK | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | VfB Stuttgart | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 4.000 | 9 | Advance to semi-finals | â | 0â0 | 2â0 | 3â0 | |
| 2 | Wormatia Worms | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 3.667 | 9 | 0â1 | â | 1â0 | 3â1 | ||
| 3 | SV Dessau 05 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 0.500 | 4 | 2â1 | 0â4 | â | 4â2 | ||
| 4 | SV 06 Kassel | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 18 | 0.389 | 2 | 1â5 | 1â3 | 2â0 | â |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal ratio.
Group 4
Group 4 was contested by the champions of the Gauligas Bayern, Baden, Mittelrhein and Niederrhein:[7]
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification | FCN | F95 | WMA | VRK | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1. FC Nürnberg | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 4 | 4.500 | 11 | Advance to semi-finals | â | 0â0 | 7â1 | 3â1 | |
| 2 | Fortuna Düsseldorf | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 1.125 | 6 | 1â3 | â | 2â1 | 0â2 | ||
| 3 | Waldhof Mannheim | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 0.429 | 5 | 1â4 | 1â1 | â | 1â0 | ||
| 4 | VfR Köln | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 0.364 | 2 | 0â1 | 1â5 | 0â1 | â |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal ratio.
Semi-finals
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
|---|---|---|
| 6 June 1937[10] | ||
| Schalke 04 | 4â2 | VfB Stuttgart |
| 1. FC Nürnberg | 3â2 | Hamburger SV |
Third place play-off
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
|---|---|---|
| 20 June 1937[11] | ||
| VfB Stuttgart | 1â0 | Hamburger SV |
Final
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
|---|---|---|
| 20 June 1937[12] | ||
| Schalke 04 | 2â0 | 1. FC Nürnberg |