1998 Major League Baseball season

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The 1998 Major League Baseball season ended with the New York Yankees sweeping the San Diego Padres in the World Series, after they had won a then AL record 114 regular season games. The Yankees finished with 125 wins for the season (regular season and playoffs combined), which remains the MLB record.

DurationMarch 31 – October 21, 1998
Games162
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The 1998 season was marked by MLB's expansion to 30 teams (16 in the NL, 14 in the AL), with two new teams–the Arizona Diamondbacks in the National League, and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the American League–added. To keep the leagues with even numbers of teams[1] while allowing both leagues to have a new team, the Milwaukee Brewers were moved from the American League Central Division to the National League Central Division. The Detroit Tigers were shifted from the American League East to the American League Central, while the Devil Rays were added to the American League East. The Diamondbacks were added to the National League West, making the NL have more teams than the AL for the first time (this arrangement would last until the end of the 2012 season, when the Houston Astros moved from the National to the American League for 2013, giving each league 15 teams).

The biggest story of the season was the historic chase of the single-season home run record held at the time by Roger Maris. Initially, the St. Louis Cardinals' Mark McGwire and Ken Griffey Jr. of the Seattle Mariners started the season on a pace to both break Maris' record. In June, the chase was joined by the Chicago Cubs' Sammy Sosa, who broke the decades-old record of Rudy York for most home runs in a calendar month with 20 that month. Eventually, Griffey fell off the record pace, but still ended with 56 homers. Both McGwire and Sosa broke the record in September, with McGwire ultimately finishing with 70 homers to Sosa's 66. McGwire's record would last only three years, with Barry Bonds hitting 73 in 2001. The 1998 season was also the first in MLB history with four players hitting 50 or more homers, with Greg Vaughn of the San Diego Padres hitting 50. In a postscript to the record chase, both McGwire and Sosa have since been widely accused of having used performance-enhancing drugs during that period, and McGwire would admit in 2010 that he had used steroids during the record-setting season.[2]

The defending World Series champions Florida Marlins finished last in the NL East Division at 54–108, making it the first, and only, time that a team went from winning the World Series one year to finishing with 100 or more losses and last in their division the following year.

New commissioner

On July 9, 1998, Major League Baseball Executive Council chairman Bud Selig officially became the 9th commissioner of baseball, though he had been the de facto commissioner for nearly 6 years. During that time, the owners had tried to find a replacement for previous commissioner Fay Vincent who was forced to step down by the owners towards the end of 1992 season mainly due to the lockout he intervened in during the 1990 season.

Standings

American League

More information Team, W ...
AL East
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
(1) New York Yankees 11448 .704 6219 5229
(4) Boston Red Sox 9270 .568 22 5130 4140
Toronto Blue Jays 8874 .543 26 5130 3744
Baltimore Orioles 7983 .488 35 4239 3744
Tampa Bay Devil Rays 6399 .389 51 3348 3051
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AL Central
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
(2) Cleveland Indians 8973 .549 4635 4338
Chicago White Sox 8082 .494 9 4437 3645
Kansas City Royals 7289 .447 16½ 2951 4338
Minnesota Twins 7092 .432 19 3546 3546
Detroit Tigers 6597 .401 24 3249 3348
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AL West
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
(3) Texas Rangers 8874 .543 4833 4041
Anaheim Angels 8577 .525 3 4239 4338
Seattle Mariners 7685 .472 11½ 4239 3446
Oakland Athletics 7488 .457 14 3942 3546
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National League

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NL East
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
(1) Atlanta Braves 10656 .654 5625 5031
New York Mets 8874 .543 18 4734 4140
Philadelphia Phillies 7587 .463 31 4041 3546
Montreal Expos 6597 .401 41 3942 2655
Florida Marlins 54108 .333 52 3150 2358
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NL Central
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
(2) Houston Astros 10260 .630 5526 4734
(4) Chicago Cubs 9073 .552 12½ 5131 3942
St. Louis Cardinals 8379 .512 19 4834 3545
Cincinnati Reds 7785 .475 25 3942 3843
Milwaukee Brewers 7488 .457 28 3843 3645
Pittsburgh Pirates 6993 .426 33 4040 2953
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More information Team, W ...
NL West
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
(3) San Diego Padres 9864 .605 5427 4437
San Francisco Giants 8974 .546 4932 4042
Los Angeles Dodgers 8379 .512 15 4833 3546
Colorado Rockies 7785 .475 21 4239 3546
Arizona Diamondbacks 6597 .401 33 3447 3150
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Postseason

This was the first season in which teams were seeded by their respective win–loss record within their respective leagues.[3][4]

  • Division Champions were seeded 1–3.
  • Wild Cards were automatically seeded 4 (regardless of having a better record than a Division Champion).
  • The team with the better regular season record in the first two rounds had home-field advantage, with the wild card never having home-field until the World Series.
  • The Division Series pitted the No. 1 seeded Division Champion against the No. 4 seeded Wild Card, while the No. 2 seeded faced the No. 3 seeded Division Champion.
    • If the No. 1 seeded Division Champion and the Wild Card were in the same division, the No. 1 seeded Division Champion would instead face the No. 3 seeded Division Champion while the No. 2 seeded Division Champion would face the No. 4 seeded Wild Card.
  • Home-field advantage in the World Series was still based on yearly rotation at this time (until that changed in 2003).
  • This was also the first season in which the Division Series was conducted under a 2–2–1 format. The higher seed hosted Games 1–2, and 5 (if necessary). The lower seeded team would host Games 3 and 4 (Game 4, if necessary). Previously, the team with home-field advantage in all best-of-5 postseason series (LCS from 1969 to 1984, LDS from 1981, 1995–1997) were conducted in a 2–3 format where the team with home-field advantage would have to open on the road for the first two games, while hosting the final three games (if Games 4 & 5 are necessary).

Bracket

Division Series
(ALDS, NLDS)
League Championship Series
(ALCS, NLCS)
World Series
         
1 NY Yankees 3
3 Texas 0
1 NY Yankees 4
American League
2 Cleveland 2
2 Cleveland 3
4 Boston 1
AL1 NY Yankees 4
NL3 San Diego 0
1 Atlanta 3
4 Chicago Cubs 0
1 Atlanta 2
National League
3 San Diego 4
2 Houston 1
3 San Diego 3

Awards and honors

Other awards

Player of the Month

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Pitcher of the Month

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MLB statistical leaders

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1 American League Triple Crown pitching winner

Managers

Home field attendance and payroll

More information Team name, Wins ...
Team name Wins Home attendance Per game Est. payroll
Colorado Rockies[5] 77 −7.2% 3,792,683 −2.5% 46,823 $50,484,648 15.9%
Baltimore Orioles[6] 79 −19.4% 3,684,650 −0.7% 45,490 $72,525,634 23.9%
Arizona Diamondbacks[7] 65 3,610,290 44,571 $32,347,000
Cleveland Indians[8] 89 3.5% 3,467,299 1.8% 42,806 $61,718,166 8.7%
Atlanta Braves[9] 106 5.0% 3,360,860 −3.0% 41,492 $61,186,000 17.0%
St. Louis Cardinals[10] 83 13.7% 3,195,691 21.3% 38,972 $54,672,521 20.3%
Los Angeles Dodgers[11] 83 −5.7% 3,089,222 −6.9% 38,139 $48,820,000 7.6%
New York Yankees[12] 114 18.8% 2,955,193 14.5% 36,484 $66,806,867 7.3%
Texas Rangers[13] 88 14.3% 2,927,399 −0.6% 36,141 $56,752,095 6.2%
Seattle Mariners[14] 76 −15.6% 2,651,511 −16.9% 32,735 $54,802,036 31.9%
Chicago Cubs[15] 90 32.4% 2,623,194 19.8% 31,990 $50,838,000 20.6%
San Diego Padres[16] 98 28.9% 2,555,874 22.3% 31,554 $46,861,500 25.4%
Anaheim Angels[17] 85 1.2% 2,519,280 42.5% 31,102 $41,791,000 34.2%
Tampa Bay Devil Rays[18] 63 2,506,293 30,942 $27,280,000
Houston Astros[19] 102 21.4% 2,458,451 20.1% 30,351 $42,374,000 21.8%
Toronto Blue Jays[20] 88 15.8% 2,454,303 −5.2% 30,300 $51,376,000 9.1%
Boston Red Sox[21] 92 17.9% 2,314,704 4.0% 28,577 $56,927,000 30.7%
New York Mets[22] 88 0.0% 2,287,948 29.5% 28,246 $52,247,999 31.3%
San Francisco Giants[23] 89 −1.1% 1,925,364 13.9% 23,770 $42,738,334 20.1%
Milwaukee Brewers[24] 74 −5.1% 1,811,593 25.5% 22,365 $34,139,904 44.3%
Cincinnati Reds[25] 77 1.3% 1,793,649 0.4% 22,144 $23,005,000 −53.8%
Florida Marlins[26] 54 −41.3% 1,730,384 −26.8% 21,363 $41,864,667 −14.0%
Philadelphia Phillies[27] 75 10.3% 1,715,722 15.1% 21,182 $36,297,500 −1.0%
Pittsburgh Pirates[28] 69 −12.7% 1,560,950 −5.8% 19,271 $15,065,000 39.9%
Kansas City Royals[29] 72 7.5% 1,494,875 −1.5% 18,686 $38,097,500 9.4%
Detroit Tigers[30] 65 −17.7% 1,409,391 3.2% 17,400 $24,265,000 40.5%
Chicago White Sox[31] 80 0.0% 1,391,146 −25.4% 16,965 $39,850,000 −31.0%
Oakland Athletics[32] 74 13.8% 1,232,343 −2.5% 15,214 $21,473,000 −10.6%
Minnesota Twins[33] 70 2.9% 1,165,976 −17.4% 14,395 $28,097,500 −17.5%
Montreal Expos[34] 65 −16.7% 914,909 −38.9% 11,295 $10,641,500 −44.8%
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Television coverage

This was the third season under the five-year rights agreements with ESPN, Fox, and NBC. ESPN continued to air Sunday Night Baseball and Wednesday Night Baseball. Fox's coverage included Fox Saturday Baseball broadcasts, Thursday night games on Fox Sports Net, and Saturday primetime games on FX. NBC aired the All-Star Game. During the postseason, ESPN, Fox, and NBC split the four Division Series. NBC then televised the American League Championship Series while Fox aired both the National League Championship Series and the World Series.

Events

January–March

April–June

  • April 1 – The expansion Tampa Bay Devil Rays win their first game in franchise history, beating the Tigers 11–8. Fred McGriff has four RBI on three hits.
  • April 2 – By hitting a home run in Colorado's 6–4 win over Arizona at Bank One Ballpark, Rockies outfielder Ellis Burks sets a major league record by having homered in 33 different stadiums.
  • April 5 – The Arizona Diamondbacks win their first game in franchise history 3–2, over the San Francisco Giants. Andy Benes gets the win for the 1–5 D'backs.
  • April 10 – The Los Angeles Dodgers' Mike Piazza becomes the fifth NL player in history to hit grand slams in consecutive games by homering in a 7–2 win over the Houston Astros. Piazza also homered with the bags full, while driving in six runs, in last night's 7–2 win over Arizona. He'll hit another on April 24 to tie the major-league record for slams in a month.
  • April 13 – The Seattle Mariners' Ken Griffey Jr. slugs two home runs in a 6–5 loss to the Cleveland Indians. In doing so, he becomes the second–youngest player in big league history to reach 300 homers for his career, at 28 years and 143 days. Jimmie Foxx, at 27 years 328 days, was younger.
  • May 3 – The Seattle Mariners' Dan Wilson becomes just the seventh catcher in major league history to hit an inside-the-park grand slam, as Seattle defeats Detroit 10–6. It's a first for the Mariners and the first in the AL since Mike Greenwell did it on September 1, 1990.
  • May 6 – Chicago Cubs rookie right-hander Kerry Wood set the National League record and became the third major league player to strike out 20 batters for strikeouts in a single nine-inning game in a 2–0 win over the Houston Astros. The 20-year-old ties the record held by Roger Clemens, who performed the feat twice. The only Houston baserunners come from an infield single to Ricky Gutiérrez in the 3rd inning and a hit batter. Wood also becomes the second pitcher in baseball history to record a single-game strikeout total equal to his age (in 1936, 17-year-old Bob Feller struck out 17 batters). Wood strikes out the first five batters of the game, and seven in a row between the 7th and 9th innings, tying Jamie Moyer's Cubs record for most consecutive strikeouts.[35]
  • May 11 – In a 4–2 win over Arizona, Kerry Wood strikes out 13 Diamondbacks in seven innings. By doing so, Wood sets a major league record with 33 strikeouts over two consecutive games.
  • May 13 – The Atlanta Braves set an NL record by homering in their 25th straight game, a 10–2 win over the St. Louis Cardinals. This ties the major league mark held by the 1941 Yankees and the 1994 Tigers. The streak will be stopped by the Cardinals the next day.
  • May 15 – In one of the biggest trades in recent years, the Dodgers send All-Star catcher Mike Piazza and third baseman Todd Zeile to the Florida Marlins in exchange for outfielders Gary Sheffield and Jim Eisenreich, catcher Charles Johnson, third baseman Bobby Bonilla, and pitcher Manuel Barrios. On May 22, the Mets will acquire Piazza from the Marlins in exchange for outfielder Preston Wilson, pitcher Ed Yarnall and a minor league player.
  • May 17 – Yankees pitcher David Wells hurls the 15th perfect game in modern major league history with a 4–0 win over the Minnesota Twins. Wells fans 11 batters in his masterpiece. Bernie Williams strokes three hits for New York, including a home run.
  • May 18 – The Oakland Athletics' Mike Blowers hits for the cycle and drives home four runs in the A's 14–0 win over the White Sox. Blowers become only the second player in franchise history to accomplish the feat.
  • May 19 – The Cardinals' Mark McGwire hits three home runs in a game for the second time this season, leading St. Louis to a 10–8 victory over the Philadelphia Phillies. He is only the 12th player in history to have a pair of 3–HR games in the same season. McGwire drives in six of the Cardinal runs as he reaches the 20 home run mark faster than other player in history.
  • May 25 – Cleveland's David Bell becomes the third player in major league history to play against a team managed by his father. Bell's two–run double brings home the go–ahead run in the Indians 7–4 win over Buddy Bell's Detroit Tigers. Bump Wills and Moisés Alou are the only other players to appear in games against their fathers (Maury Wills and Felipe Alou).
  • May 28 – With Arizona leading the Giants, 8–6, in the bottom of the 9th with the bases loaded, manager Buck Showalter orders reliever Gregg Olson to intentionally walk Barry Bonds to bring home the Giants' 7th run. It is only the fourth bases–loaded intentional walk in major league history, and the first since Bill "Swish" Nicholson on July 23, 1944.
  • June 6 – Hall of Fame second baseman Joe Morgan has his uniform number 8 retired by the Cincinnati Reds in a ceremony at Cinergy Field.

July–September

October–December

  • October 3 – The Chicago Cubs are defeated by the Atlanta Braves in the National League Divisional Series.
  • October 21 – The New York Yankees win the World Series, sweeping the San Diego Padres in four straight games. Yankees third baseman Scott Brosius is named the Series MVP. The Yankees end the season with a major league record 125 combined regular season and postseason wins.
  • Tom Glavine of the Atlanta Braves wins his second National League Cy Young Award in an extremely close vote over two San Diego Padres pitchers: Trevor Hoffman and Kevin Brown. Glavine, who receives 11 first-place votes to Hoffman's 13 (Brown receives the remaining 8), becomes the first National League pitcher since the league instituted its four-vote system in 1970 to win the award despite receiving fewer first-place votes than another player. Glavine tallied 99 points (Hoffman – 88, Brown – 76), with 5 points being awarded for each first place vote, 3 for each second-place vote, 2 for third, and 1 for fourth. Another oddity is the fact that Hoffman, Brown, and Rod Beck (who did not receive a single point in the Cy Young Award voting) finished higher than Glavine in the MVP voting, despite Glavine's Braves finishing with the best record in the National League.[39]
  • November 9 – It is revealed that Hall of Fame pitcher Jim "Catfish" Hunter is suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, the progressive, ultimately fatal neurological condition better known as Lou Gehrig's disease.
  • November 30 – The Arizona Diamondbacks sign free agent Randy Johnson to a four-year contract worth approximately $50 million.[40]
  • December 12 – The Dodgers set the salary bar higher by signing free agent Kevin Brown to a seven-year, $105 million contract, the largest in the majors.

See also

References

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