2006 Catalan regional election

Election in the Spanish region of Catalonia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A regional election was held in Catalonia on 1 November 2006 to elect the 8th Parliament of the autonomous community. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election. Unlike other occasions, the election was held on a public holiday during the workweek, All Saints' Day.[1][2]

Registered5,321,274 Increase 0.3%
Turnout2,982,108 (56.0%)
Decrease 6.5 pp
Quick facts All 135 seats in the Parliament of Catalonia 68 seats needed for a majority, Registered ...
2006 Catalan regional election

 2003
1 November 2006
2010 

All 135 seats in the Parliament of Catalonia
68 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered5,321,274 Increase 0.3%
Turnout2,982,108 (56.0%)
Decrease 6.5 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Artur Mas José Montilla Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira
Party CiU PSCCpC ERC
Leader since 7 January 2002 15 July 2006 25 November 1996
Leader's seat Barcelona Barcelona Barcelona
Last election 46 seats, 30.9% 42 seats, 31.2% 23 seats, 16.4%
Seats won 48 37 21
Seat change Increase 2 Decrease 5 Decrease 2
Popular vote 935,756 796,173 416,355
Percentage 31.5% 26.8% 14.0%
Swing Increase 0.6 pp Decrease 4.4 pp Decrease 2.4 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Josep Piqué Joan Saura Albert Rivera
Party PP ICV–EUiA C's
Leader since 4 September 2003 26 November 2000 9 July 2006
Leader's seat Barcelona Barcelona Barcelona
Last election 15 seats, 11.9% 9 seats, 7.3% Did not contest
Seats won 14 12 3
Seat change Decrease 1 Increase 3 Increase 3
Popular vote 316,222 282,693 89,840
Percentage 10.7% 9.5% 3.0%
Swing Decrease 1.2 pp Increase 2.2 pp New party


President before election

Pasqual Maragall
PSC

President after election

José Montilla
PSC

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The Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) and Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) had formed a coalition government in 2003 under Pasqual Maragall as Catalan president, in the first left-from-centre cabinet in Catalonia since the Spanish transition to democracy, colloquially dubbed as the "three-party" or "tripartite" alliance (Catalan: tripartit). Maragall oversaw the drafting of a new statute of autonomy for Catalonia, which aimed at further expanding the authority of the regional institutions, but negotiations between the national government of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)—the PSC's sister party—and the Catalan nationalist Convergence and Union (CiU) and ERC were uneasy. ERC left the coalition in May 2006 over disagreements on the final statutory draft approved by the Spanish parliament, thus leaving Maragall in minority. Following the statute being ratified in a referendum on 18 June 2006,[3][4] Maragall announced a snap election for 1 November and his decision not to run for a second term in office.[5][6][7]

The election saw the first undisputed win for Artur Mas's CiU since 1995, which in 1999 and 2003 had narrowly lost the popular vote to the PSC. However, the left-wing bloc formed by the latter—running under the former industry minister of Spain, José Montilla—together with ERC and ICV–EUiA, was able to secure a reduced but still working majority. The People's Party (PP) under Josep Piqué held its ground with a similar result as previous, but remained irrelevant in the government formation process. Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's), a new party formed under young lawyer Albert Rivera in opposition to Catalan nationalism and statutory reform, gained parliamentary representation by being able to clear the electoral threshold in the constituency of Barcelona.

Overview

Under the 2006 Statute of Autonomy, the Parliament of Catalonia was the unicameral legislature of the homonymous autonomous community, having legislative power in devolved matters, as well as the ability to grant or withdraw confidence from a regional president.[8] The electoral and procedural rules were supplemented by national law provisions.[9]

Date

The term of the Parliament of Catalonia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election was required to be called no later than 15 days before the scheduled expiration date of parliament, with election day taking place between 40 and 60 days from the call.[10] The previous election was held on 16 November 2003, which meant that the chamber's term would have expired on 16 November 2007. The election was required to be called no later than 1 November 2007, setting the latest possible date for election day on 31 December 2007.

The regional president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Catalonia at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year after a previous one under this procedure.[11] In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[12]

The Parliament of Catalonia was officially dissolved on 8 September 2006 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the Official Journal of the Government of Catalonia (DOGC), setting election day for 1 November.[13]

Electoral system

Voting for the Parliament was based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Catalonia and with full political rights, provided that they had not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence, nor were legally incapacitated.[14]

The Parliament of Catalonia had a minimum of 100 and a maximum of 150 seats, with electoral provisions fixing its size at 135. All were elected in four multi-member constituencies—corresponding to the provinces of Barcelona, Girona, Lleida and Tarragona, each of which was assigned a fixed number of seats—using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a three percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) in each constituency.[15] The use of this electoral method resulted in a higher effective threshold depending on district magnitude and vote distribution.[16]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Parliament constituency was entitled the following seats:[17]

More information Seats, Constituencies ...
Seats Constituencies
85 Barcelona
18 Tarragona
17 Girona
15 Lleida
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The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term were filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[18]

Outgoing parliament

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of dissolution.[19][20][21][22]

More information Groups, Parties ...
Parliamentary composition in September 2006
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
Convergence and Union's Parliamentary Group CDC 33 46
UDC 13
Socialists–Citizens for Change Parliamentary Group PSC 32 42
CpC 10
Republican Left of Catalonia's Parliamentary Group ERC 23 23
People's Party of Catalonia's Parliamentary Group PP 15 15
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–Alternative Left's
Parliamentary Group
ICV 8 9
EUiA 1
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Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list.[23]

Below is a list of the main parties and alliances which contested the election:

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

Local regression trend line of poll results from 16 November 2003 to 1 November 2006, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 68 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Catalonia.

Color key:

  Exit poll

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Government of Catalonia.

All candidates
More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Montilla vs. Mas
More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Maragall vs. Mas
More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Predicted President

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become president.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Voter turnout

The table below shows registered voter turnout during the election. Figures for election day do not include non-resident citizens, while final figures do.

More information Province, Time (Election day) ...
Province Time (Election day) Final
13:00 18:00 20:00
2003 2006 +/– 2003 2006 +/– 2003 2006 +/– 2003 2006 +/–
Barcelona 26.00% 25.58% −0.42 50.79% 45.25% −5.54 62.94% 56.69% −6.25 62.10% 55.94% −6.16
Girona 29.23% 27.32% −1.91 54.76% 47.69% −7.07 65.95% 57.67% −8.28 65.27% 57.13% −8.14
Lleida 25.45% 24.26% −1.19 52.78% 47.08% −5.70 66.97% 60.30% −6.67 65.47% 59.00% −6.47
Tarragona 26.21% 23.87% −2.34 49.92% 42.53% −7.39 62.33% 54.64% −7.69 61.67% 54.13% −7.54
Total 26.27% 25.49% −0.78 51.17% 45.30% −5.87 63.38% 56.78% −6.60 62.54% 56.04% −6.50
Sources[38][39]
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Results

Overall

More information Parties and alliances, Popular vote ...
Summary of the 1 November 2006 Parliament of Catalonia election results
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 935,75631.52+0.58 48+2
Socialists' Party of CataloniaCitizens for Change (PSC–CpC) 796,17326.82−4.34 37−5
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 416,35514.03−2.41 21−2
People's Party (PP) 316,22210.65−1.24 14−1
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) 282,6939.52+2.24 12+3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 89,8403.03New 3+3
The Greens–Ecologists and Greens of Catalonia (EV–EVC) 17,9000.60+0.04 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 13,7300.46New 0±0
Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) 6,9220.23+0.16 0±0
Catalan Republican Party (RC) 6,0240.20New 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 5,6320.19+0.06 0±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 4,7980.16+0.08 0±0
The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) 3,2280.11+0.05 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV) 2,7760.09New 0±0
Forward Catalonia Platform (AESDN) 2,7350.09New 0±0
Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) 2,6080.09+0.04 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 1,0960.04+0.02 0±0
Carmel/Blue Party (PAzul) 1,0390.04New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 9450.03New 0±0
Catalonia Decides (Decideix.cat) 6680.02New 0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 6260.02+0.01 0±0
Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) 5240.02−0.03 0±0
Blank ballots 60,2442.03+1.12
Total 2,968,534 135±0
Valid votes 2,968,53499.54−0.20
Invalid votes 13,5740.46+0.20
Votes cast / turnout 2,982,10856.04−6.50
Abstentions 2,339,16643.96+6.50
Registered voters 5,321,274
Sources[19][38][40]
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Popular vote
CiU
31.52%
PSCCpC
26.82%
ERC
14.03%
PP
10.65%
ICV–EUiA
9.52%
C's
3.03%
Others
2.40%
Blank ballots
2.03%
Seats
CiU
35.56%
PSCCpC
27.41%
ERC
15.56%
PP
10.37%
ICV–EUiA
8.89%
C's
2.22%

Distribution by constituency

More information Constituency, CiU ...
Constituency CiU PSCCpC ERC PP ICV–EUiA C's
% S % S % S % S % S % S
Barcelona 29.9 27 27.9 25 12.6 11 11.2 10 10.4 9 3.5 3
Girona 38.2 7 22.1 4 19.2 4 7.2 1 7.6 1 0.9
Lleida 40.0 7 22.0 3 17.7 3 9.1 1 6.6 1 1.0
Tarragona 32.4 7 26.0 5 17.6 3 11.0 2 6.5 1 2.4
Total 31.5 48 26.8 37 14.0 21 10.7 14 9.5 12 3.0 3
Sources[19][38][40]
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Aftermath

Government formation

More information Ballot →, 24 November 2006 ...
Investiture
Nomination of José Montilla (PSC)
Ballot → 24 November 2006
Required majority → 68 out of 135 checkY
Yes
70 / 135
No
65 / 135
Abstentions
0 / 135
Absentees
0 / 135
Sources[19][41]
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Notes

  1. Does not include non-resident citizens.

References

Bibliography

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