2009 Galician regional election

Election in the Spanish region of Galicia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A regional election was held in Galicia on 1 March 2009 to elect the 8th Parliament of the autonomous community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election. It was held concurrently with a regional election in the Basque Country.

Registered2,648,276 Increase 1.2%
Turnout1,706,198 (64.4%)
Increase 0.2 pp
Quick facts All 75 seats in the Parliament of Galicia 38 seats needed for a majority, Registered ...
2009 Galician regional election

 2005
1 March 2009
2012 

All 75 seats in the Parliament of Galicia
38 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered2,648,276 Increase 1.2%
Turnout1,706,198 (64.4%)
Increase 0.2 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo Emilio Pérez Touriño Anxo Quintana
Party PP PSdeG–PSOE BNG
Leader since 15 January 2006 10 October 1998 23 November 2003
Leader's seat Pontevedra Pontevedra Ourense
Last election 37 seats, 45.2% 25 seats, 33.2% 13 seats, 18.7%
Seats won 38 25 12
Seat change Increase 1 Steady 0 Decrease 1
Popular vote 789,427 524,488 270,712
Percentage 46.7% 31.0% 16.0%
Swing Increase 1.5 pp Decrease 2.2 pp Decrease 2.7 pp

Constituency results map for the Parliament of Galicia

President before election

Emilio Pérez Touriño
PSdeG–PSOE

Elected President

Alberto Núñez Feijóo
PP

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The election saw the People's Party (PP) retake control of the parliament from the coalition of the Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) and the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG), with a majority of 1 seat. As a result, Alberto Núñez Feijoo became the new President of Galicia.

Overview

Under the 1981 Statute of Autonomy, the Parliament of Galicia was the unicameral legislature of the homonymous autonomous community, having legislative power in devolved matters, as well as the ability to grant or withdraw confidence from a regional president.[1] The electoral and procedural rules were supplemented by national law provisions.[2]

Date

The term of the Parliament of Galicia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than 25 days before the scheduled expiration date of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of Galicia (DOG), with election day taking place 54 days after the decree's publication.[3] The previous election was held on 19 June 2005, which meant that the chamber's term would have expired on 19 June 2009. The election decree was required to be published in the DOG no later than 26 May 2009, setting the latest possible date for election day on 19 July 2009.

The regional president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Galicia at any given time and call a snap election, provided that it did not occur before one year after a previous one under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[4]

The Parliament of Galicia was officially dissolved on 6 January 2009 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the DOG, setting election day for 1 March and scheduling for the chamber to reconvene on 1 April.[5]

Electoral system

Voting for the Parliament is based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Galicia and with full political rights, provided that they have not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence, nor were legally incapacitated.[6]

The Parliament of Galicia had a minimum of 60 and a maximum of 80 seats, with electoral provisions fixing its size at 75. All were elected in four multi-member constituencies—corresponding to the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra, each of which was assigned an initial minimum of 10 seats and the remaining 35 distributed in proportion to population—using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a five percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) in each constituency.[7] The use of this electoral method resulted in a higher effective threshold depending on district magnitude and vote distribution.[8]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Parliament constituency was entitled the following seats:[9]

More information Seats, Constituencies ...
Seats Constituencies
24 A Coruña
22 Pontevedra
15 Lugo
14 Ourense
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The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term were filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[10]

Outgoing parliament

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of dissolution.[11][12]

More information Groups, Parties ...
Parliamentary composition in January 2009
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
People's Parliamentary Group of Galicia PP 37 37
Socialists of Galicia's Parliamentary Group PSdeG–PSOE 25 25
Galician Nationalist Bloc's Parliamentary Group BNG 13 13
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Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list.[13] Amendments in 2007 required a balanced composition of men and women in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition.[14]

Below is a list of the main parties and alliances which contested the election:

More information Candidacy, Parties and alliances ...
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Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Galicia.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls   Exit poll

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Regional Government of Galicia.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Predicted President

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become president of the Regional Government of Galicia.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Results

Overall

More information Parties and alliances, Popular vote ...
Summary of the 1 March 2009 Parliament of Galicia election results
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 789,42746.68+1.45 38+1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 524,48831.02−2.20 25±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 270,71216.01−2.64 12−1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 23,7961.41New 0±0
Galician Land (TeGa) 18,7261.11New 0±0
United Left (EU–IU) 16,4410.97+0.23 0±0
The Greens–Green Group (OV–GV) 5,9110.35New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 3,5070.21New 0±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 2,9030.17−0.01 0±0
We–People's Unity (Nós–UP) 1,5100.09−0.01 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,2270.07−0.02 0±0
Ourensan Democracy (DO) 1,0660.06+0.02 0±0
More Galicia (+G) 9230.05New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 6750.04−0.02 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 4200.02New 0±0
United Galicia (GU) 3690.02New 0±0
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) 3110.02New 0±0
Social Democratic Party of Law (SDD) 2620.02+0.01 0±0
Electronic Voting Assembly (AVE) 2300.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 28,0711.66+0.41
Total 1,690,975 75±0
Valid votes 1,690,97599.11−0.43
Invalid votes 15,2230.89+0.43
Votes cast / turnout 1,706,19864.43+0.22
Abstentions 942,07835.57−0.22
Registered voters 2,648,276
Sources[11][16]
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Popular vote
PP
46.68%
PSdeG–PSOE
31.02%
BNG
16.01%
UPyD
1.41%
TeGa
1.11%
Others
2.11%
Blank ballots
1.66%
Seats
PP
50.67%
PSdeG–PSOE
33.33%
BNG
16.00%

Distribution by constituency

More information Constituency, PP ...
Constituency PP PSdeG BNG
% S % S % S
A Coruña 45.5 12 30.6 8 15.7 4
Lugo 47.8 8 32.7 5 14.6 2
Ourense 48.5 7 31.9 5 16.0 2
Pontevedra 46.9 11 30.5 7 16.9 4
Total 46.7 38 31.0 25 16.0 12
Sources[11][16]
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Aftermath

Government formation

More information Ballot →, 16 April 2009 ...
Investiture
Nomination of Alberto Núñez Feijóo (PP)
Ballot → 16 April 2009
Required majority → 38 out of 75 checkY
Yes
  • PP (38)
38 / 75
No
36 / 75
Abstentions
0 / 75
Absentees
1 / 75
Sources[11]
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Notes

  1. Does not include non-resident citizens.

References

Bibliography

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