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2MASS J18352154−3123385

Binary red dwarf system in the constellation Sagittarius From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2MASS J18352154−3123385, often shortened to be 2MASS J1835, is a binary red dwarf system about 56 light-years from the Earth. It was first reported due to its high proper motion in 2010 by J. D. Kirkpatrick et al.[7][8] It was then independently discovered from its X-ray radiation on June 10, 2015. Further investigation has shown the star to be a binary star with components of spectral type M6.5 and M8. They orbit each other in 1,400-1,800 years, and reached their closest point in mid-1968 assuming a constant proper motion. During their closest approach, they were separated by less than 0.1 arcsecond, compared to their current separation of 2 arcseconds.[citation needed]

Quick facts Constellation, Right ascension ...
2MASS J18352154−3123385
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox ICRS
Constellation Sagittarius[1]
2MASS J18352154-3123385
Right ascension 18h 35m 21.537s[2]
Declination −31° 23 38.32[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 12.5[citation needed]
2MASS J18352205-3123421
Right ascension 18h 35m 22.047s[3]
Declination −31° 23 41.97[3]
Apparent magnitude (V) 13.0[citation needed]
Characteristics
2MASS J18352154−3123385
Spectral type M4e[4]
Apparent magnitude (J) 8.652[4]
Apparent magnitude (H) 8.097[4]
Apparent magnitude (K) 7.803[4]
2MASS J18352205−3123421
Spectral type M8V[citation needed]
Apparent magnitude (J) 9.438[5]
Apparent magnitude (H) 8.815[5]
Apparent magnitude (K) 8.533[5]
Astrometry
2MASS J18352154−3123385
Radial velocity (Rv)−6.39±0.75[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +23.625 mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −383.091 mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)58.0486±0.0342 mas[2]
Distance56.19 ± 0.03 ly
(17.23 ± 0.01 pc)
2MASS J18352205−3123421
Radial velocity (Rv)−10.50±2.79[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +28.532 mas/yr[3]
Dec.: −380.003 mas/yr[3]
Parallax (π)58.0782±0.0480 mas[3]
Distance56.16 ± 0.05 ly
(17.22 ± 0.01 pc)
Orbit
Primary2MASS J18352154−3123385
Name2MASS J18352205−3123421
Period (P)~1400–1800?[citation needed] yr
Semi-major axis (a)5070 AU[citation needed]
Inclination (i)~55[citation needed]°
Longitude of the node (Ω)~5[citation needed]°
Periastron epoch (T)~1968[a]
Details[6]
2MASS J18352154−3123385
Mass0.29 M
Radius0.3 R
Luminosity0.0012 L
Temperature3376 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]-0.07 dex
2MASS J18352205−3123421
Other designations
1RXS J183520.9−312327, PM J18353−3123W, LP 923-18
2MASS J18352154−3123385: LP923-18, PM J18353−3123W[4]
2MASS J18352205−3123421: LP923-19, PM J18353−3123E[5]
Database references
SIMBAD2MASS J18352154−3123385
2MASS J18352205−3123421
Close

Despite the fact that A and B are magnitude 12.5 and 13, respectively, their vicinity to the Earth was not noticed until 2015 due to the fact that it is in front of a relatively dense star field less than 15 degrees away from the Galactic Center.[citation needed]

2MASS J1835A may be a flare star, due to many similar low-mass stars known to flare. It has not been observed to flare directly by 2015, however.[citation needed]

A 19th-magnitude star at 18h 35m 22.76s −31° 23 27.7 has been seen in the vicinity, with a similar proper motion to 2MASS J1835, but is probably not related as its proper motion is not as high as 2MASS J1835. Due to its dimness, insufficient data exists to determine its spectral type.[citation needed]

See also

Notes

  1. given date is not the date of periastron, but rather the date of the closest separation between 2MASS J1835A and B.

References

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