332P/Ikeya–Murakami

Periodic comet From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

332P/Ikeya–Murakami (P/2010 V1) is a short-period comet with period of approximately 5.4 years[2] first identified independently by the two Japanese amateur astronomers Kaoru Ikeya and Shigeki Murakami on November 3, 2010.[10][11] As 332P/Ikeya–Murakami only approaches within 1.57 AU of the Sun, roughly Mars distance from the Sun, the fragmentation events may be a result of rapid rotation. The comet was last observed in October 2020 as during the 2021 perihelion passage the comet was only 7 degrees from the Sun. The comet will next come to perihelion in January 2027 when it will have a solar elongation of 100 degrees.

Discoverydate3 November 2010
P/2010 V1, P/2015 Y2
Epoch2016 Jan. 13[2]
Quick facts Discovery, Discovered by ...
332P/Ikeya–Murakami
332P/Ikeya–Murakami photographed by the Hubble Space Telescope in January 2016.[1]
Discovery
Discovered byKaoru Ikeya
Shigeki Murakami
Discovery date3 November 2010
Designations
P/2010 V1, P/2015 Y2
Orbital characteristics
Epoch2016 Jan. 13[2]
Observation arc124 days (fragment A)[3]
Perihelion1.573 AU (q)
Eccentricity0.4904
Orbital period5.42 yr[2]
(1980 days)
Inclination9.387°
Last perihelion18 August 2021 (A)[4]
(unobserved)
Next perihelion19 January 2027? (A)[5]
6 June 2027?? (F)[6]
Earth MOID0.59 AU (A)[3]
Jupiter MOID0.46 AU (A)[3]
0.34 AU (F)[7]
Physical characteristics[8][9]
Mean radius
≤ 2 km (original nucleus)
≤ 275 meters (A+C)
≤ 20 meters (F)
0.04 (assumed)
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
5.2
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
12.5
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Observational history

Ikeya identified the comet using a 25-centimeter (10-inch) reflector at 39×, while Murakami used a 46 cm (18-inch) reflector at 78×.[10] Photographic confirmation of the comet was obtained by Ernesto Guido and Giovanni Sostero using a Global-Rent-a-Scope (GRAS) telescope in New Mexico. Both Ikeya and Murakami discovered the comet using manual observation through optical telescopes. Such visual discoveries have become rare in recent years.[10]

At the start of November 2010, a few weeks past perihelion passage, it was discovered the comet had undergone a major outburst between October 31 and November 3.[12] After the 2010 perihelion passage, the comet only had about an 80-day observation arc.[12]

The recovery of P/2010 V1 on December 31, 2015, at magnitude 20 was announced on January 2, 2016, and designated as P/2015 Y2.[2] A secondary fragment (B) was confirmed and announced on January 5, 2016.[13] The comet is now composed of component A and B with two different comas, envelopes and tails.[13] Around January 11, 2016, two fainter potential fragments, designated P/2010 V1-C and P/2010 V1-D have been located, both likely having been fragmented from P/2010 V1-B. As of January 29, fragments B and D had nearly entirely disintegrated, and fragment C had undergone an outburst, making it as bright as P/2010 V1-A.

Fragment–A has a 124-day observation arc,[3] and fragment–F has the poorest orbit determination as it has a short arc of only 11-days.[7] Most of the fragments are estimated to have an orbital period of about 1980 days. Fragment–F is estimated to have a longer orbital period of around 2050 days. After two orbits (11 years) of becoming divergent, fragment–F is estimated to come to perihelion 4 months and 18 days after fragment–A.

Fragments

More information Comet fragment, semimajor axis (AU) ...
Comet fragment semimajor axis (AU) perihelion eccentricity inclination M2 ascending node argument of peri Discovery date
A3.086421.5728830.490399.386919.33.7827152.4422016/01/02
B3.08341.572870.489899.382420.83.796152.3782016/01/01
C3.08941.572930.490869.387012.53.7810152.4302010/11/03
D3.0831.57140.49049.37919.53.76152.62016/02/01
E3.091.5730.4919.3922.53.8152.52016/01/18
F3.151.5850.4969.5122.13.60152.42016/02/05
G3.061.5510.4949.2720.63.6154.52016/02/10
H3.08601.572830.490339.385718.93.786152.4212016/02/05
I3.0831.57300.4909.3821.73.80152.42016/02/05
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See also

References

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