4-Methoxytryptamine
Pharmaceutical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
4-Methoxytryptamine (4-MeO-T; developmental code name PAL-548) is a serotonin receptor modulator of the tryptamine and 4-hydroxytryptamine families.[1] It is the O-methyl derivative of 4-hydroxytryptamine (4-HT) and a positional isomer of 5-methoxytryptamine and 6-methoxytryptamine.[1]
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| Other names | 4-Methoxytryptamine; 4-Methoxy-T; 4-MeO-T; PAL-548; PAL548 |
| Drug class | Serotonin receptor modulator; Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist |
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| Formula | C11H14N2O |
| Molar mass | 190.246 g·mol−1 |
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Pharmacology
The drug has been found to act as a potent serotonin 5-HT2A receptor full agonist, with an EC50 of 9.02 nM and an Emax of 108%.[1] It was inactive as a monoamine releasing agent, including of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, in rat brain synaptosomes (all EC50 = >10,000 nM), but was a very low-potency serotonin reuptake inhibitor (IC50 = 4,114 nM).[1]
History
4-Methoxytryptamine was first described in the scientific literature by at least 1962.[2]