1336
Calendar year
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Year 1336 (MCCCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
- February 25
- Rather than be taken captive by the Teutonic Knights, 4,000 defenders of PilÄnai, Lithuania commit mass suicide.
- The Kenmu Restoration ends and the Muromachi period begins in Japan; start of the Nanboku-chÅ period.
- April 18 (unconfirmed) â Brothers Harihara and Bukka Raya found the Vijayanagara Empire on the southern part of the Deccan Plateau in South India.[1]
- April 26 â The Ascent of Mount Ventoux is made by the Italian poet Petrarch: he claims to be the first since classical antiquity to climb a mountain for the view.[2]
- May 19 â The governor of Baghdad, Oirat 'Ali Padsah, defeats Arpa Ke'un near Maraga, contributing to the disintegration of the Ilkhanate.
- July 4 â Battle of Minatogawa: Ashikaga Takauji defeats Japanese Imperial forces, under Kusunoki Masashige and Nitta Yoshisada.
- July 21â22 â Second War of Scottish Independence: Aberdeen, Scotland is burned by the English.[3]
- September 20 â The reign of Emperor KÅmyÅ, second of the Ashikaga Pretenders to the Northern Court of Japan, begins.
Births
- April 9 â Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire (d. 1405)
- July 25 â Albert I, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1404)
- date unknown
- Gao Qi, Chinese poet (d. 1374)
- Cyprian, Metropolitan of Kiev (died 1406)
- probable
Deaths
- January 20 â John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford (b. 1306)
- February 25 â Margiris, Duke of Samogitia
- March 20 â Maurice Csák, Hungarian Dominican friar (b. c. 1270)[4]
- May 17 â Emperor Go-Fushimi of Japan (b. 1288)
- July 4 â Elizabeth of Portugal, queen consort and saint (b. 1271)
- September 5 â Charles d'Ãvreux (b. 1305)
- date unknown
- Bernard VIII, Count of Comminges (b. c. 1285)
- Arpa Ke'un, Ilkhanid ruler
- Guillaume Pierre Godin, French Dominican philosopher (b. c. 1260)
- Hugh II of Arborea
- Ramon Muntaner, Catalan soldier and writer (b. 1270)
- Cino da Pistoia, Italian poet (b. 1270)
- Richard of Wallingford, English monk and mathematician (b. 1292)
- Ghiyas al-Din ibn Rashid al-Din, Ilkhanate politician
- Turgut Alp, Kayı and Ottoman soldier and commander in-chief (b. 1200) at the age of 136.