1373
Calendar year
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Year 1373 (MCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
JanuaryâDecember
- March 24 â The Treaty of Santarém is signed between Ferdinand I of Portugal and Henry II of Castile, ending the second war between the two countries.[1]
- April 28 â Hundred Years' War: The French re-capture most of Brittany from the English, but are unable to take Brest.[2]
- May 13 â English anchoress Dame Julian of Norwich receives the sixteen Revelations of Divine Love.
- June 16 â The Anglo-Portuguese Treaty is signed in London, and is the oldest active treaty in the world.[3][4]
- August â Hundred Years' War: John of Gaunt launches a new invasion of France.[3]
- November? â Philip II, Prince of Taranto hands over the rule of Achaea (modern-day southern Greece) to his cousin, Joanna I of Naples.
Date unknown
- Louis I of Hungary takes Severin again, but the Vlachs will recover it in 1376â1377.
- Byzantine co-emperor Andronikos IV Palaiologos rebels against his father, John V Palaiologos, for agreeing to let Constantinople become a vassal of the Ottoman Empire. After the rebellion fails, Ottoman Emperor Murad I commands John V Palaiologos to blind his son.[5]
- Constantine IV, ruler of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (modern-day southern Turkey), is assassinated; he is succeeded by his distant cousin Leo V.
- The death of Sultan Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz begins a period of political instability in Morocco.
- The city of Phnom Penh (modern-day capital city of Cambodia) is founded.
- Bristol is made a county corporate, the first town in the Kingdom of England outside London to be granted this status.
- A city wall is built around Lisbon, Portugal to resist invasion by Castile.
- Merton College Library is built in Oxford, England.
- The Adina Mosque is built in Bengal.
- The Chinese emperor of the Ming dynasty, the Hongwu Emperor, suspends the traditional civil service examination system after complaining that the 120 new jinshi degree-holders are too incompetent to hold office; he instead relies solely upon a system of recommendations, until the civil service exams are reinstated in 1384.
Births
- March 29 â Marie d'Alençon, French princess (d. 1417)
- June 25 â Queen Joanna II of Naples (d. 1435)
- September 22 â Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester (d. 1400)
- date unknown
- Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York (d. 1415)
- Margery Kempe, writer of the first autobiography in English
Deaths
- January 16 â Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford (b. 1342)
- February â Ibn Kathir, Mamluk Islamic scholar (b. 1301)
- July 23 â Saint Birgitta, Swedish saint (b. 1303)
- November 3 â Jeanne de Valois, Queen of Navarre (b. 1343)
- December 7 â RafaÅ of Tarnów, Polish nobleman (b. c. 1330)
- date unknown
- Constantine IV, King of Armenia (assassinated)
- Robert le Coq, French bishop and councillor
- Tiphaine Raguenel, Breton astrologer (b. c. 1335)